【正文】 ifting project, waterproofing, decorate projects, each type of project has its own rules, all need according to different construction object and construction environment conditions using relevant construction technology, in while, need and the relevant hydropower and other equipment position of a whole, each project between reasonable anizing and coordination, better play investment benefit. Civil engineering construction in the benefit, while also issued by the state in strict accordance with the relevant construction technology standard, thus further enhance China39。 Civil engineering introduction papers[英語原文 ]土木工程英語文獻原文及中文翻譯 Ci vil engineeri ng intr oduct ion paper s[英語原文 ]Abst ract : t he civl engi nering i s ahuge discipl ine, but he main one isbui ldi ng, buildi ng whet her in Chi na or abr oad, has a l ong hi story, longt erm development proces. The worl d i s chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 Abstract: the civil engineering is a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whether in China or abroad, has a long history, longterm development process. The world is changing every day, but the building also along with the progress of science and development. Mechanics findings, material of update, ever more scientific technology into the building. But before a room with a tile to cover the top of the house, now for fort, different ideas, different scientific, promoted the development of civil engineering, making it more Civl engi nering i ntr oducti on paper s[英語原文 ] Abstr act: the ci vil engineer ing is a huge disci pli ne, but the mai n one is buil ding, bui ldi ng whether i n Chi na or abr oad, has a long histor y, l ongterm devel opment pr oces. The wor ld is chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 [key words] : civil engineering。s construction level to ensure construction quality, reduce the cost for the Ci vil engineeri ng int roduction papers[英語原文 ]Abst ract: he civil engi neering i s a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whet her in China or abroad, has al ong history, long term development pr oces. The wor ld i s chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 Any building built on the surface of the earth all strata, building weight eventually to stratum, have to bear. Formation Support building the rocks were referred to as foundation, and the buildings on the ground and under the upper structure of selfrespect and liable to load transfer to the foundation of ponents or ponent called foundation. Foundation, and the foundation and the superstructure is a building of three inseparable part. According to the function is different, but in load, under the action of them are related to each other, is the interaction of the whole. Foundation can be divided into natural foundation and artificial foundation, basic according to the buried depth is divided into deep foundation and shallow foundation. , foundation and foundation is the guarantee of the quality of the buildings and normal use close button, where buildings foundation in building under loads of both must maintain overall stability and if the settlement of foundation produce in building scope permitted inside, and foundation itself should have sufficient strength, stiffness and durability, also consider repair methods and the necessary foundation soil retaining retaining water and relevant measures. [3]土木工程英語文獻原文及中文翻譯 Ci vil engineer ing int roduction papers[英語原文 ]Abstract: he civil engineering i s a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whet her in China or abroad, has al ong history, long term development pr oces. The wor ld i s chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 As people living standard rise ceaselessly, the people to their place of building space has bee not only from the number, and put forward higher requirement from quality are put car higher demands that the environment is beautiful, have certain fort. This needs to decorate a building to be necessary. If architecture major engineering constitutes the skeleton of the building, then after adornment building has bee the fleshandblood anism, final with rich, perfect appearance in people39。 土木工程英語文獻原文及中文翻譯 Civl engi nering i ntroducti on papers[英語原文 ] Abstract: the ci vil engineer ing is ahuge disci pli ne, but the mai n one is buil ding, bui lding whether i n China or abroad, has a long histor y, l ongterm devel opment process. The world is chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 土木工程是建造各種工程的統(tǒng)稱。因為，要解決“住”的問題必須建造各種類型的建筑物。目的是為人類的生產(chǎn)和生活提供場所。在載荷作用下，承受載荷和傳遞載荷的建筑結構和構件會引起周圍的物體對它們的作用，同時物件本身受載荷作用而 產(chǎn)生變形，并且存在著 被 破壞的可能性，但是結構本身就具有一定的抵抗變形和破壞的能力，而結構的承載能力的大小是與構件的材料，截面的幾何尺寸，受力性質(zhì)，工作條件和構 造情況有關。在所有材料中，最為主要和最為大眾的是鋼材、混凝土、木材、砌體。支撐建筑的地 層被統(tǒng)稱為地基，建筑物在地面以下并將上部 結構的自重與所承擔的載荷傳遞到地基上的構件或部分構件稱為基礎。建筑裝 修要考慮建筑空間的使用要求，保護主體機構免受損害，給人以美的享受，滿足消防疏散的要求，裝飾材料和方案的合理性，施工技術和經(jīng)濟的可行性等。 土木工程英語文獻原文及中文翻譯 Ci vil engineer ing introduction papers[英語原文 ]Abstract: he civil engineering is a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whet her in China or abroad, has along history, long term development pr oces. The wor ld i s chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 總的來說土木工程是一門古老的學科，它已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就，未來的土木工程將在人們的生活中占據(jù)更重要的地位。三者 的 功能不同，但在載荷的作用下， 它們彼此相關，是共同作用的整體。 現(xiàn)在的建筑中，工程質(zhì)量的優(yōu)劣通常與所采用材料的優(yōu)劣，性能及使用的合理與否有直接的聯(lián)系，在滿足相同技術指標和質(zhì)量要求的前提下，選擇不同的材料不同的使用方法，都對工程的造價有直 接的影響。 土木工程英語文獻原文及中文翻譯 Ci vil engineer ing introduction papers[英語原文 ]Abstract: he civil engineeri ng is a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whet her in China or abroad, has along history, long term development pr oces. The wor ld is chang棱頃敷做假鮮燈吼燙習實柱惱翌磁魄分苞絮瀾抵玩碳卿岳磋飄粘娃狠隘養(yǎng)迸怪拷辦蓖皚玫傅汁蚤弘薛身副申積添死保劫冀泰答萄隸唆龔使挪兆仇泛 建筑材料在建筑中也有著舉足輕重的作用。也像自然界完好地塑造人