【正文】 （3）考查副詞。To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic)句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最受歡迎的動(dòng)畫(huà)片,也是中國(guó)票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影?？崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個(gè)完整的句子,要用一個(gè)連詞連接這個(gè)句子。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語(yǔ)將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用其過(guò)去分詞形式,故填followed。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(bee) their true hero.distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。主語(yǔ)是wooden mortars and pestles，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are used。 （4）考查名詞。句意：年糕是一種在中國(guó)和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經(jīng)過(guò)特殊處理的大米制成。句意：巴黎中國(guó)文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示，該中心將堅(jiān)持其非政府性質(zhì)，除了服務(wù)于主流社會(huì)外，也歡迎各界人士。 （8）考查介詞。 （3）考查形容詞。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，主謂一致，名詞，冠詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。故填saving。句意：最后有一個(gè)愛(ài)情故事，發(fā)生在西湖。句意：如果你想欣賞整個(gè)西湖，你需要看三種景觀。此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞，故填important。the Lugouqiao ，被建造，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處做后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，省略be動(dòng)詞，用過(guò)去分詞built。 （8）句意：在中國(guó)神話故事中，獅子成了勇敢，力量和好運(yùn)的象征。 （5）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國(guó)，在東漢初期被雕刻出來(lái)。 （2）句意：一對(duì)石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門(mén)前能夠看見(jiàn)。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填of。It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……”故填it。故填ourselves。 （4）考查連詞。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （6）考查介詞。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 故填freely。故填anxious。故填it。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填be shaped。此處指目前的一種事實(shí)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句子主語(yǔ)we之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為are controlled。此處ignore“忽視”是動(dòng)詞，由副詞來(lái)修飾，故填largely。 （5）考查介詞。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？蓴?shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又actual是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題及解析一、語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)后文的had finished過(guò)去完成時(shí)，可判斷事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去之前，a few months earlier“幾個(gè)月之前”，可以和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用，故填earlier。age的分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with，故填with。句意：你可能認(rèn)為玩智能手機(jī)來(lái)消磨時(shí)間很正常。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過(guò)去的事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填chatted。句意：有時(shí)我只是覺(jué)得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。句意：在某種程度上，我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機(jī)控制著。re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult， she saids development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.可知，此處主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can.。故填controlling。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語(yǔ)。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。 分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)， Its function是depend的邏輯主語(yǔ)，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填depending。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞developed，故填gradually。look作為名詞時(shí)可數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又new是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。故填effective。故填less。根據(jù)句意可知，此處主語(yǔ)we發(fā)出的動(dòng)作施加在自己身上，應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。此處代替句中的主語(yǔ)從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主語(yǔ)it。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.一對(duì)獅子，雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，故填and。故填its。故填which。主語(yǔ)是 If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.句意：杭州在中國(guó)歷史上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)。 （4）考查冠詞。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填to meet。lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了巴黎中國(guó)文化中心。故填sits。 空格處做介詞into的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，故填operation。 （10）考查名詞。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. （1）考查副詞。此處是定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來(lái)?yè)v糯米的。 （9）考查形容詞。 Well Go USA Entertainment, ________s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________s box office history.【答案】 to hit；a；followed；as；tells；that；being；adaptation；With；largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，在中國(guó)大熱的動(dòng)畫(huà)電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。分析可知本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （6）考查同位語(yǔ)從句。 （9）考查介詞。 ______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來(lái)修飾craft，作定語(yǔ)，craft與make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，故填made。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？芍钣胔ave been employed。此處修飾動(dòng)詞cut，要用副詞，故填dramatically。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，故填Sadly。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，steps和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have been taken。此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，population做整體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，故填is increasing。 But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate st