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高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)(更新版)

  

【正文】 the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。故填adaptation。故填tells。句意:美國(guó)電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)張。(large) theatrical release in the country39。(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。6.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。修飾動(dòng)詞municate,應(yīng)用副詞,表示“容易溝通”,故填easily。句意:然而,這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為symbols復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing. 邏輯主語(yǔ)Benjamin和be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填being。 句意:當(dāng)他回家時(shí),他寄給本杰明禮物。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush.本句主語(yǔ)climbing Uluru與動(dòng)詞ban構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示將來(lái)的事情,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:根據(jù)ABC,到目前為止在攀登巨石時(shí)候,已經(jīng)有35人死亡。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所以填or。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??蓴?shù)名詞,此處是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又actual是元音音素開頭,故填an。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說(shuō),這個(gè)主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個(gè)大熱水瓶。句意:溫暖的床(溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間)有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會(huì)妨礙人們?nèi)胨9侍頴xplained。根據(jù)句意,客人睡覺(jué)之前需要暖床,故填before。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow.句意:行走的電熱毯將會(huì)穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。由上一句中said使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 (7)考查冠詞。 (9)考查代詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)后文的had finished過(guò)去完成時(shí),可判斷事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去之前,a few months earlier“幾個(gè)月之前”,可以和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用,故填earlier。age的分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with,故填with。 (2)考查形容詞。句中使用whether…or…固定短語(yǔ),無(wú)論......還是......,連接上下文。所以填written。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。可數(shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處是泛指,故用不定冠詞,且visitor是輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (5)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (5)考查副詞。 (8)考查副詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,形容詞,名詞,定語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。Jiaozi, the film ________a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________ (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)??崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,主謂一致,時(shí)態(tài),同位語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Every growth stage與動(dòng)詞mark之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填is marked。 (4)考查連詞。這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a professional photographer,指人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ),用whose引導(dǎo)。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語(yǔ),所給動(dòng)詞用其非謂語(yǔ)形式,邏輯主語(yǔ)she與transform之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)grandma構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。invite sb. to do ,“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。故填a。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over. Early last year, they ________ (begin) to test floorlevel traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul. Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the moment, the government is keeping oldfashioned eyelevel pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.【答案】 to prevent;shops;than;potentially;a;whose;are caused;begging;of;began 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了韓國(guó)人的手機(jī)依賴癥以及政府對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)采取的一些措施。shop為可數(shù)名詞,lots of修飾名詞時(shí),應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式??崭裎挥谛稳菰~前,需用副詞修飾。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為people,指人,且在從句中作eyes的定語(yǔ),所以選用關(guān)系詞whose,故填whose。句意:政府最初試圖通過(guò)在城市中分發(fā)數(shù)百個(gè)貼紙來(lái)懇求人們“注意安全”并抬頭看,以此來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)“手機(jī)僵尸”現(xiàn)象。 作為……的替換”,故填of。 ________reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is________(relative)safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide variety________bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is a typical Dutch way.【答案】 cities;the;made;have enjoyed;which;cleaner;offering;Another;relatively;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了自行車之城阿姆斯特丹,那里的人們非常喜歡騎自行車。句意:根據(jù)5年前的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每天有49萬(wàn)人騎自行車。 (6)考查形容詞。上文介紹了人們喜歡騎自行車是因?yàn)樽孕熊嚫鍧?、更便宜、?duì)健康有益,此處介紹的是騎自行車的另一個(gè)原因,故填A(yù)nother。
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