【正文】
斯特丹人騎著各種各樣的自行車(chē)。bikes與offer之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故填offering。 (5)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)城市只有75萬(wàn)人口,比自行車(chē)的數(shù)量還少。 Up to now, people in Amsterdam________(enjoy)the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists, ________can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are________(clean)and less expensive while also________(offer)health benefits. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,冠詞,名詞,主謂一致以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意:現(xiàn)在,書(shū)法不僅僅是一種愛(ài)好,它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式??崭窈鬄閯?dòng)名詞形式,所以空格中填介詞。故填are caused。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (4)考查副詞。句意:在首爾的很多咖啡店里,情侶看手機(jī)的時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)看約會(huì)對(duì)象的時(shí)間。s coffee ________ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens ________ at each other. The results go beyond the ________ (potential) terrible consequences for romance. (10)考查介詞。故填burning。want sb to do sth固定短語(yǔ),“想讓某人干某事”。故填with。她在信中說(shuō)自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)大火,很多女生都住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。 此處作狀語(yǔ),同它的邏輯主語(yǔ)these temperatures之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填increasing。 (8)考查代詞。句意:2月是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉行的典型月份。 (3)考查冠詞。Scott39。根據(jù)下文”green product“,可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù),用不定冠詞,填a。either ......or.....固定短語(yǔ),”或者.......或者......“,故填either。damage to固定短語(yǔ),“毀壞......。副詞其后為形容詞friendly,可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞,即環(huán)境友好型,故填environmentally。 (10)考查名詞。 (8)考查介詞。 (6)考查形容詞。in one39。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。句意:關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (3)考查形容詞。 (9)考查代詞。句意:企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機(jī)會(huì)分散購(gòu)物者花錢(qián)的注意力,但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中的looked at缺少賓語(yǔ),故填what。 (1)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。 (10)考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語(yǔ),youth的形容詞是young和youthful,故填young/youthful。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,有的人看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡小,是因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞?,好的遺傳基因讓人看起來(lái)更年輕,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。分析句子可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過(guò)去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為I,故填have made。 (8)考查介詞。2.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 used to do表示“某物被用來(lái)做……”,故填to assess。句意:你在手機(jī)上花的時(shí)間越多,你花的錢(qián)就越多。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.句意:地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。 (4)考查名詞。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.children39。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。句意:無(wú)獨(dú)有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書(shū)法錄取通知書(shū)有11個(gè)年頭了。故填their。故填traditional。 (9)考查副詞。故填viewers。re made of. (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。by using ecofriendly通過(guò)使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填products。此處形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填natural。 句意:到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無(wú)法舉辦此類(lèi)賽事。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數(shù),應(yīng)用冠詞a修飾,表示泛指一個(gè),故填a。句意:斯科特和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)預(yù)測(cè)了已經(jīng)舉辦冬奧會(huì)的19個(gè)城市的氣溫和積雪,以及另外兩個(gè)城市:韓國(guó)平昌,和中國(guó)北京,2022年冬奧會(huì)將在那里舉行。 (9)考查介詞。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. (1)考查代詞。故填any longer。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為in flames固定短語(yǔ),“在火焰中”,故填flames。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Walk around the streets of Seoul, and there is ________ real risk of bumping into people ________ eyes are glued to their smartphone screens. According to the statistics, around 370 traffic accidents annually ________ (cause) by pedestrians using smartphones. (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填shops。故填potentially。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主謂一致。這句話的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為tried to,所以空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在那時(shí),我不知道我做了我一生中最好的選擇之一。 (4)考查介詞。learn to do固定短語(yǔ),“學(xué)會(huì)做……”,故填to appreciate。句意:書(shū)法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。 ________reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is________(relative)safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide variety________bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is a typical Dutch way.【答案】 cities;the;made;have enjoyed;which;cleaner;offering;Another;relatively;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了自行車(chē)之城阿姆斯特丹,那里的人們非常喜歡騎自行車(chē)。句意:根據(jù)5年前的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每天有49萬(wàn)人騎自行車(chē)。 (6)考查形容詞。上文介紹了人們喜歡騎自行車(chē)是因?yàn)樽孕熊?chē)更清潔、更便宜、對(duì)健康有益,此處介紹的是騎自行車(chē)的另一個(gè)原因,故填A(yù)nother。