【正文】 the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。 （7）考查名詞。他們和報道之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填were reported。 （1）考查時態(tài)。the growing number of overweight ________ Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________young women和encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞should后，用動詞原形，所以填be encouraged。as many…as固定短語，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。 （4）考查形容詞。 （1）考查名詞。(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. （10）考查介詞。 （6）考查名詞。 （3）考查形容詞。 Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. 此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個物種，應用定冠詞，故填the。 （7）考查連詞。 （4）考查名詞。句意：科學家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner.若沒給出提示詞，注意分析句子成分，填出合適的詞。 （9）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中做doing賓語，表“正在做的事情”，應使用what引導。故填has reached。 （1）句意：隨著現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們可以很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，不管他們相距多遠。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。 （7）考查名詞。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。 During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一。修飾下文整個句子應用副詞，故填Basically。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：這項發(fā)表在《應用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關(guān)系。 （3）考查定語從句。這種影響以及得到證實，它是真的。 s home ________be associated with ，與某事聯(lián)系在一起，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為動名詞短語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填who或that。句意：這項發(fā)表在《應用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個人的家周圍的綠地數(shù)量與他們對生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價值感之間存在很強的關(guān)系。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。 （5）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。 s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. （2）句意：微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。故填as?！皶r間”和“花費”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，由空前should可知，此處be動詞使用原形。 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by；survivors；using；teeth；to cry；less；if/when/once；him；the；is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。 （8）考查代詞。本句中it指代上文crying，且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，故填is reserved。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；petition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 （4）考查冠詞。keep doing ，”繼續(xù)做某事“，動名詞作賓語，故填growing。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ It is important that young women should ________ （2）考查定語從句。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查副詞。該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。 （5）考查名詞。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)主語green furniture綠色家具帶來許多益處。（6）考查定語從句。 （9）考查名詞。 If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.句意：杭州在中國歷史上扮演了一個非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護。 （4）考查冠詞。 （6）考查定語從句。此處作介詞for的賓語應用動名詞。故填to meet。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated，故填specially。句意：年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。 （7）考查介詞。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級，故填better。 Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one ________ (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great ________ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still municate ________ (easy) in writing.本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去，應用一般過去時，主語為symbols復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。句意：然而，這種情況在秦朝秦始皇的統(tǒng)治下改變了。修飾動詞municate，應用副詞，表示“容易溝通”，故填easily。12．語法填空 句意：你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分，但是他們有一個更重要的工作：它們是消化過程的第一步 。分析句子可知，空格處所在的句子為定語從句，先行詞為canines, 指物。s this one thing in a home that39。 Three weeks later, my children39。句意：我認識的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。句意：不管怎樣，她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞，定語從句，賓語從句以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解