【正文】 ，“令某人驚訝的是”，故填to。句意：因?yàn)樨愊壬敲兰A人，他顯然對(duì)盧浮宮、巴黎或法國(guó)一無所知。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light ________did not hurt the old facades(外墻).9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。 （7）考查介詞。句意：您不必在中國(guó)居住很久就可以了解這個(gè)國(guó)家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。句意：端午節(jié)是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。主語“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動(dòng)作，句子應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過去，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時(shí)，再結(jié)合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填was forced。 （1）考查冠詞。 The cat39。 that the local government in China contribute to固定短語，”促進(jìn)，有助于“，所以填to。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ （9）考查名詞。 （4）考查形容詞。s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。 （9）考查副詞。故填toys。故填which。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個(gè)”月份，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。說明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以及節(jié)日的歷史。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center，且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知，應(yīng)填名詞，故填direction。spin與邏輯主語wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填spinning。 On an eighthour flight, Martin39。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。李等人的風(fēng)景保護(hù)著我，使我不受自己思想的干擾，我的思想被推到背景中，在那里它們可以無聲無息地進(jìn)行，而不打擾我。___7___ I sank是定語從句，修飾books。 （5）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，該空表示“盡管”，且引導(dǎo)從句，故填although。 In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit secondhand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.【答案】 can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者記敘了自己熱愛讀書的感受以及讀書對(duì)自己的影響。 and insist on telling you that 39。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作定語，故填planned。 （8）考查祈使句。句意：第二項(xiàng)針對(duì)117名購(gòu)物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機(jī)的人在商店里呆的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，對(duì)貨架的關(guān)注度更高。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。 So if you39。 on products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 Dr CarlPhilip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath39。 （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處為賓語從句，從句中的looked at缺少賓語，故填what。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機(jī)會(huì)分散購(gòu)物者花錢的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。 （9）考查代詞。 for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 莫里森和歐內(nèi)斯特根據(jù)語境，該空意為“當(dāng)作，作為”，故填as。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。綜上，該從句應(yīng)用into which引導(dǎo)。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填to search。there39。 （1）考查賓語從句。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。修飾動(dòng)詞drop應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語，故填to gather。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因?yàn)樵谝荒甑倪@個(gè)時(shí)候，月亮是最圓最亮的。本句中make做非謂語動(dòng)詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since their creation，可知謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填have won。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故填will e。句子主語和reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為it，故填is reflected。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said.(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________ （2）考查定語從句。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。 該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故填When。 （10）考查介詞。The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。s。 （8）考查名詞。句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。 When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。故填presented。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。本句為限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞light，且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示“燈光”，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that，因此填which/that。故填paths。故填to bring。 。 故填has been driven。故填living。故填when。形容詞修飾名詞。 （3）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知，number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填consisting。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，修飾名詞number需用形容詞，故填expensive。16