【正文】 __ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他說:“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補(bǔ)充說，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛?！贝颂幪刂?0月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式，故填the。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。s Tian39。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？蘸笫敲~instruments，應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞，故填musical。句意：瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。句意：最大促成物來自飲用瓶裝水。 （6）考查名詞。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無數(shù)用途。文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個(gè)罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。 （3）考查副詞。s most visited tourist attractions. （10）考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語(yǔ)，youth的形容詞是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來比實(shí)際年齡小，是因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞剑玫倪z傳基因讓人看起來更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。分析句子可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，故填have made。 （8）考查介詞。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.句意：為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動(dòng)。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。 （8）考查介詞。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （1）考查冠詞。故填have found。故填environmental。 （7）考查副詞。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，定語(yǔ)從句以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （6）考查副詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)by using the technology，故填that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that；on；to celebrate；the；included；glorious；adding；activities；more；was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年游行的情況。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行?！眎ncluded在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動(dòng)表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”，故填included。句意：在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng)，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語(yǔ)從句，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。 （2）考查名詞。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。與此同時(shí)，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。 （10）考查名詞。句意：年糕是一種在中國(guó)和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。 （4）考查名詞。主語(yǔ)是wooden mortars and pestles，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are used。句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up故填the hardest。故填even though/ even if。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故填took。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個(gè)”。Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：煙花布滿天空，街上到處都是開心的人們。句意：我不停地為美麗的大山與漓江水拍照。句意：我想我將會(huì)去另一個(gè)溫暖的地方。Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad,I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；which；burning；flames；fault；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué)，這是她寫給父母的一封信。be angry with sb 固定短語(yǔ)，“對(duì)某人感到很生氣”。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，在句中作系動(dòng)詞was的表語(yǔ)，句意為“很快整個(gè)房間都著火了”。故填 fault。China39。 因此填which。 （5）考查副詞。故填includes。故填to encourage。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when；was digging；dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者昨天走在大街上，撿了四毛錢，進(jìn)入郵局時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來郵局包裹，作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。主語(yǔ)he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。該空修飾動(dòng)詞carry，應(yīng)用副詞。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的