【正文】 ：This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4．考查狀語從句和時態(tài)。4．本題需要注意be devoted to后需要接動名詞或名詞作賓語，be down with表示“由于……病倒了”。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．女孩子們沒有必要在深夜為了省錢而去拼車。故譯為The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evidence has been transferred to the police．2．這是對學(xué)習(xí)方法的一種主觀評價(jià)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。（through）【答案】1． He used to work at a local school.2．A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).4．If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.5．She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.【解析】試題分析：1．He used to work at a local school.本句重點(diǎn)在于used to do sth過去常常做某事；2． A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.名詞thought表示想法，后面的不定式短語of…是對thought進(jìn)行的解釋說明。2．本題的難點(diǎn)在于on earth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容詞+名詞表示“一個如此……的東西”。by the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示將來的時間時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時，stadium與set up之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)，故翻譯為：By the time he es back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3．考查固定句式。分析句子可知，本句是一個表語從句，表語從句中的介詞like缺少賓語，可用what引導(dǎo)。如倒裝句式等。翻譯時盡可能地精確，按照要求翻譯還要注意某些特殊的語法項(xiàng)目。2．考查由what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。affect表示“影響”，是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用動名詞作主語，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，注意動名詞作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故翻譯為：Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.2．考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。1．本題的難點(diǎn)在于用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，還要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。（be to do）5．她注視著市長消失的那個出口，然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對市長的缺席有何反應(yīng)。 ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day． 【解析】1．相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根據(jù)漢語提示，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，并且注意使用被動。 ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day．【點(diǎn)睛】漢譯英基本步驟：1．理解，通讀并透徹理解原文含義2．翻譯，確定譯文句子的時態(tài)、句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞3．審校，首先檢查譯文是否正確地轉(zhuǎn)述了原文內(nèi)容，是否有錯譯和漏譯；其次，檢查是否有語言上的明顯錯誤，如時態(tài)、語態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號等．發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤，及時改正。3．本題需要注意pliment是可數(shù)名詞，此處要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處是含before“在…之前”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：he是句子主語，謂語動詞用一般過去時態(tài)bought，a flat是句子賓語；固定短語：To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”；his colleague’s advice“他同事的建議”；再根據(jù)所給漢語可知翻譯為：To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.3．考查時態(tài)和固定短語。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞the teachers，并在從句中作主語，本句使用的三個關(guān)鍵短語為：according to表示“按照”，be involved in表示“參與”，have no access to表示“不能使用”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2．考查非謂語動詞和原因狀語從句。1．考查比較級句式和動詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“只有通過參與社區(qū)志愿者活動”可由only 引導(dǎo)方式狀語位于句首，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即：only +方式狀語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語……” ,故翻譯為：Only by taking part in the munity voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people.【點(diǎn)睛】“only＋狀語置于句首引起的倒裝句”的基本用法副詞only置于句首， 強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語、 條件狀語、 地點(diǎn)狀語、 時間狀語等狀語時， 主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。（involve）3．就是在我周末經(jīng)常去看書的那個圖書館，我碰巧遇到了我的小