【正文】 見的情況下結(jié)束自己的生命，所以他穿的很少，以便快速行走。一周后才知道那人名叫約翰，當(dāng)時(shí)準(zhǔn)備自殺。d add risk and time to the route she39?？芍髡邔hark Spotter的未來持樂觀的態(tài)度?？芍?dāng)在游泳者附近發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚時(shí)，系統(tǒng)會(huì)及時(shí)采取行動(dòng)，故選A。practical over the whole sea area（4）What is the author39。B. SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using realtime aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as deep learning, the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.可知，作者認(rèn)為我們可以禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來粗魯?shù)男袨楹腿?。故選D。Both strangers and acquaintances deserve our friendly warning.D.People can easily get away through social media.D.He knows how to speak to rude people.B.s actions: rude.故選B。 （2）考查主旨大意。Expressing the writer39。How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.B. Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people. （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Proof.People wearing glasses are smarter.B.If you wear glasses, chances are you are smarter. Research published in the famous British journal Nature Communications has found that people who displayed higher levels of intelligence were almost 30 percent more likely to wear glasses.根據(jù)文章最后一段的she said.It39。 （1）主旨大意題。The effects of the culture of perfectionism.B.s routines, activities or emotions高三英語下學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練單元 易錯(cuò)題難題自檢題檢測試題一、高考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．閱讀理解 s young people face. For example, in 1976, half of high school seniors expected to get a college degree of some kind. By 2008, more than 80 percent expected the same. The researchers also said changes in parenting styles over the last two decades might have had an impact. As parents feel increased pressure to raise successful children, they in turn pass their achievement anxieties onto their kids through excessive(過多的) involvement in their child39。s not their fault.（1）What is the article mainly about? A.造成完美主義的原因主要有三個(gè)，即自身原因，社會(huì)競爭，和父母教養(yǎng)。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 s worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure.t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one highprofile fan of fashion glasses.（1）What does the new study show? A.C.Because it can create a moral image. qualities.Positive.Mixed根據(jù)第三段中的“Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other.”可知，僅僅因?yàn)槟澄锱c其他事物相聯(lián)系并不意味著其中一個(gè)事物導(dǎo)致了另一個(gè)事物，這是對畫線詞的解釋說明，因此此處是說重要的是要記住這些都是沒有被證實(shí)的原因的聯(lián)系，科學(xué)家稱之為相關(guān)性，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“相關(guān)聯(lián)、聯(lián)系”，故選B。 s the main idea of the third paragraph? A.Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.（4）What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A.由此可知，these two killers 指的是上文做的cancer and heart 。根據(jù)第三段中的“The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born”科學(xué)家只需要找到錯(cuò)誤的基因和糾正它,和一個(gè)健康的孩子將出生，可知，利用基因技術(shù)，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的基因并加以糾正，這樣就可以治愈家族病了。s messages, she used just one word to describe Winston39。 Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time.d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.C.可推出，作者認(rèn)為溫斯頓的做法不正確。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點(diǎn)，處理它時(shí)不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯。5．閱讀理解 a technology to prevent shark attacksD.根據(jù)第四段中的”In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮倉) together with an electronic shark repellent (驅(qū)逐裝置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.“在緊急情況下，無人機(jī)配備了一個(gè)救生浮選艙和一個(gè)電子防鯊器，當(dāng)游泳者遇到嚴(yán)重麻煩、被困在裂口或附近有鯊魚時(shí)，可以將防鯊器放入水中。根據(jù)最后一段中的”We believe Shark Spotter is a winwin for both marine life and beachgoers.“我們相信Shark Spotter對海洋生物和海灘游客來說都是雙贏的。d checked the higher summits forecast posted by the Mount Washington Observatory before she left. Based on her experience, Bales knew that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had two plans and extra layers of clothing to better regulate her temperature as conditions changed. Now she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the hiker could not navigate(找到方向)in the low visibility and was heading straight toward the challenging trails of the Great Gulf Wilderness. Bales stood there, shocked. The temperature and clouds were in a race to find their lowest point, and darkness was mere hours away. If Bales continued to follow the tracks, she39。盡管很害怕，盡管天氣情況很糟糕，她還是跟著腳印繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，最終救了那個(gè)人。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。B.He dislikes Elizabeth from the beginning to the end.B.Improve yourself with your lover39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。160