【正文】 d Brain Power【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，RMIT大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜜蜂能做基本的數(shù)學(xué)。calls for a lot of maths knowledge（3）What does the finding of the new research suggest? A.The relationship between brain size and brain power.B. “If math doesn39。5．犇犇閱讀理解 （3）考查推理判斷。D.AmbiguousIt offers an effective method to solve the problem of ewaste.B.Ewaste in the world is increasing significantly.B. When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japan39。 When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, they39。故選B。故選A。D.releasedlarge amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereB. Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone (臭氧) levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on faroff sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.根據(jù)第四段中的“The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要敘述了隨著越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器人具有人性化，參與者就可能越不會(huì)犧牲機(jī)器人。故選B。Certain moral status should be attached to robots.D.How to find more applications.（2）In the study the participants probably have to decide ________. A. Robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them bees ever more urgent. （4）考查主旨大意。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Using grammar patterns.D.By paring different languages year after year.D.t have to think about the grammar rules before speaking. such as how you learn to ride a bicycle. Or, Ullman adds, These procedural memory skills bee so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that we are doing them.高三英語(yǔ)專題匯編閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)(一)及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, , has been studying language learning for more than 20 years. or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory39。 Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may e more naturally. They don39。By studying language learning over years.C.An adult language learner.C.在最古老的大腦學(xué)習(xí)記憶區(qū)域，陳述性記憶和運(yùn)動(dòng)記憶分工合作，來(lái)完成語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。所以it是指代using grammar patterns，故選C。How to use them effectively.D.Humanizing robots too much may be improper.C.根據(jù)第一段中的“As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them bees ever more urgent.”可知，隨著越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器裝備了最新的人工智能，承擔(dān)著越來(lái)越多的專業(yè)和日常任務(wù)，人們?nèi)绾慰创鼈円约叭绾螌?duì)待它們的問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越緊迫。 （4）考查主旨大意。 Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.protect the forests and the environment there（2）The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT ________. A.suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming（4）The underlined phrase soak up in the last paragraph most probably means ________. A.根據(jù)第二段中的“This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest fires to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions”這樣的措施最終導(dǎo)致了北部地區(qū)的氣候變暖。根據(jù)最后一段中的““ watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but watts per square meter will be sent back into space.”可知該詞與send back該詞相反的意思，故應(yīng)該指吸收，因?yàn)閟end back指反射。re made more aware of the issue.（1）What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage? A.hard search（3）What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have? A.NegativeC. in the homestretch 固定短語(yǔ)，“最后關(guān)頭”，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Previous studies have shown some primates (靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.（1）What have the researchers from RMIT University discovered? A.only involves their shortterm working memoryD.Numerical Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingD.故選D。可知，新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)說(shuō)明了在更多的物種中發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)字認(rèn)知。distinguish meaningful sounds（2）According to the passage, which of the following factors help shape language? A. making sounds of f and v is constantly chewing harder foodsD.food determines our thoughtC.根據(jù)第二段中的“New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially explained by diet.”可知某些聲音在世界范圍內(nèi)的任意分布，部分可以用飲食來(lái)解釋。d rather think of language as product of our thought, rather than of the arrangement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both.”可知任何一種語(yǔ)言的誕生都必須同時(shí)具備思想和飲食這兩種因素的影響。Expect.Notice.To study what good wolves can do to ecosystems.（3）What is the significance of the research? A.The introduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park is a success.【答案】 （1）A（