【正文】 ons of trash every year. By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.”可知，世界上的城市每年產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾，并且其中最大的垃圾量是塑料，結(jié)合下文可知，作者寫本段目的是為下文提出新的購物模式提供背景信息。s environmental issue.Canada and Britain.Demand of some panies.C. Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an Americanbased recycling pany. Its chief, Tom Szaky told the Associated Press (AP) that removing plastics from the ocean is not enough. He said the point is to get away from singleuse packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it es from an idea of the past.從其中的unworried（不擔心的，不著急的）和relaxed（松懈的，放松的）兩個詞可以知道，這個活動能讓病人心情放松，病人對這一做法是很支持的。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign name‘Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challenge’encourage hospital staffs to write their39。SupportiveIt can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.（3）Which of the following best explains were human underlined in paragraph3? A.Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.B.s life for a second. At the moment, effective munications are important. （4）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查推理判斷。s not getting close to nature.（4）Why does Richard think such search data is useful? helps to aim at conservation targets. increases interest in big data approaches. keeps track of trends in biologists39。re not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people39。故選B。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。Humanized robots offer less help to people.B.How to treat them in life.C. According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question: Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives? The participants were faced with a hypothetical (假設(shè)的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized (人性化的) to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine. The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous (無名的) humans.when to sacrifice a robotB.Conflicts often happen between humans and robots.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. （2）考查細節(jié)理解。因此標題“機器人被拯救，人類就會承受打擊”最切題，故選C。s biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.這一發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了監(jiān)測世界生物多樣性變化的新方法。故選B。故選A。t take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare. The 39。Rob39。re negative.We39。D. （2）考查推理判斷。We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.”可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達到這個目的，首先要讓每個人知道醫(yī)生是人類，是有人情味的。4．犇犇閱讀理解 He pared it to the milkman model of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zerowaste.Introduce a new topic.（2）Where does the idea Loop e from? A.A new shopping model.根據(jù)第四段中的“Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it es from an idea of the past.”和第五段“He pared it to the milkman model of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zerowaste.”可知，Loop購物模式的想法來自于過去送奶工模式，是一種可以杜絕零浪費的模式。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。s top universities. Earning one takes years and requires a personality suited to academia, which is rare among more normal folk.C.boring（4）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that simplifying software development may result in unexpected outes【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，人工智能的深度學習被證明很有用，霍華德和數(shù)學家托馬斯一起創(chuàng)辦的非營利性教育機構(gòu)致力于讓深度學習變得簡單。 （3）考查句義猜測。 （4）考查推理判斷。 ESports, short for electronic sports, is one of the growing industries in the world, with prizes totaling around $25 million up for grabs in some tournaments. ESports are professional multiplayer video game petitions. Any video game with a strong petitive element is considered eSports. The petition models itself after traditional professional sports in several ways: it uses corresponding tournament formats, involves player contracts, and is governed by regulations. The athletes who pete in eSports petitions are gamers．D.D.B.To arouse the audience39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 Stamper: The two main duties of a lexicographer are reading and defining. We read everything: books, journals, blogs, phone books, takeout menus, and so on. What we39。s very, very quiet on the editorial floor.They collect as many words as they can and edit them into a dictionary.B.The records are the main things to add to the database.D.我們的一位前主編說:說出關(guān)于文字的真相，這就是我的總結(jié)。）可知，詞典編纂者在閱讀過程中記錄的作用是這些記錄為編輯提供了原始資料。在最近的一次采訪中，索科洛夫斯基和斯坦普談到了他們的工作，以及我們使用詞語的方式反映了我們的集體特征。主旨大意題找關(guān)鍵詞，找出主題句。 If you are making a big move from Android to iPhone, then