【正文】 年，是用鐵澆鑄的，原先前面可以部分打開，而且設計成能正好裝進壁爐。 A， C， D 語序混亂。 7. Most fishes and many reptiles have ribs along most of the spine， but in mammals _________ only in the chest area. A. they are found B. finding them C. in which they are found D. are found 13 答案： A 分析：缺主語 和謂語。B， D應該用被動 。D 中由句意 allow 應該使用被動形式。 參考譯文：氖能在真空管里釋放 出深紅色的光芒，并被廣泛的在廣告顯像里應用。 參考譯文：冷凝器是一種熱交換器，蒸氣或水汽在里面失去熱量，變回液體狀態(tài)。 B 語序混亂 。C中的 that引導定語從句，而從句缺謂語，錯 。 4. _______ by the United States government39。 1. Bubbles， flaws， and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass， _________ the glass sparkle. A. which making B. and making C. making D. to making 答案： C 分析：空格前的句子結構完整，這里的分詞作狀語。 參考譯文：美洲虎海豹是僅有的捕食企鵝和其他海豹的鰭足類動物。 4. Bigband uaaz relies on fixed arrangements， where_______than one instrument playing some of the parts， rather than on improvisation. A. is more B. whenever more C. there is more D. more 答案： C 分析： where 引導狀語從句，后面缺主謂。 2. When _________ to dough and heated， carbon dioxide is released， causing the dough to rise. A. is added baking powder B. added baking powder is C. is baking powder added D. baking powder is added 答案： D 分析： When 為狀 語從句引導詞 。D 也沒有謂語。 參考譯文：鐃鈸在軍樂隊里是一個基本的樂器，而且還經常在現代管弦樂里使用。 參考譯文：里根在成為美國總統(tǒng)之前連續(xù)兩屆擔任加州的州長。 A中 and 為 conj.，后面應該連接一個完整的句子，但缺主語，錯 。這里 that 為連接 adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。一句話中只能有一個謂語，而 B中有 was，句中出現兩個謂語，一定錯。 B 同時出現兩個狀語從句引導詞，錯 。C 中 Because 為 conj.，后面應該是完整句，錯。 9. _________ either by cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen， and most do both. A. Working fire extinguishers B. Fire extinguishers that work C. Fire extinguishers work D. The work of fire extinguishers 答案： C 分析：空格中缺主謂。 C 中 who 多余，用法也不正確 。 參考譯文：遺傳學家運用概率的理論來計算在后代中擁有相似特點個體占有的百分比。 參考譯文：染色體現今被認為是主要的遺傳物質攜帶者，這些遺傳物質由 DNA和各種各樣的蛋白質組成。C 中 and作為連詞，后面缺謂語，錯 。D 中 where 引導的句子不完整，錯。s atmosphere， but if they are moving _________， they can form a crater on impact. A. enough fast B. fast enough C. so fast enough D enough are fast 答案： B 8 分析： enough 的用法，固定順序： adj.+enough 參考譯文：隕石受地球大氣阻擋而慢下來，但如果他們移動的足夠快，他們能 在撞擊后形成一個大坑。 參考譯文：原子是 物體的基本結構單元，是元素形成化學組合特性的最小的顆粒 1. All the major cities of the United States， ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico， began as centers of trade. A. and to include B. which including C. included D. including 9 答案： D 分析：兩個逗號之間是插入語， 這里分詞作狀語，不能用謂語動詞。 prep+which 作為介詞賓語，后面接完整的句子。 7. _________ produces a crimson glow in a vacuum tube and is used extensively in advertising displays. A. Neon that B. When neon C. Neon D. There is neon 答案： C 分析：缺主語。 11 參考譯文： 1982 年的門羅主義是針對南北美歐洲集權的行為和權利的美國政策的表述。 2. During the second and third years of life， children gain _________ over their bodies. A. control increasing B. increasing to control C. control is increasing D. increasing control 答案： D 分析：缺賓語，而且應該是 ，只能選 D. 參考譯文：在生長的第二第三年，小孩們對自己的身體控制能力增強了。 6. _________ industries， inventions， and munal endeavors of the Shakers， the best known is their fine furniture. A. Of the many B. Their many C. Are the many D. Many of the 答案： A 分析：倒裝結構。 參考譯文：盡管美國山毛櫸樹的生長地現在只限制在美東和加拿大東南部的狹窄地帶，它曾經都延伸向西生長遠到加州的地方。 參考譯文：術語貨幣儲備是指流通貨幣加上銀行存款。省略方式：要同時省略主語和系動詞。 6. Usually pitched in the of C， _________ may be tuned to B flat by means of a slide. A. the bugle B. because of the bugle C. the bugle that D. but the bugle 答案： A 分析：缺主語。s first novel， Invisible Man， was received 答案： C 分析：同位語結構，由句意應該用主動形式。因此 but 應改為 or。 全 真例題分析 (1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation () [答案 ] A either 改為 both，組成 both…and 詞組 (2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal distribution of the rain. [答案 ] C and 改為 but，組成 not only…but also 詞組 (3) Lucretia Mott*s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State. () [答案 ] A too 改為 so,組成 so…that 結構。有時，即使分詞不是題目焦點，但對分詞的正確分析則可以幫助考生選擇正確的答案。因而，考生務必熟記這一結構和用法。 (5) Louisa May Alcott is chiefly remembered for Little Women. One of the most popular girls books ever wrote () [答案 ] D 修飾名詞 books 應用分詞生語 ever written。 。此分詞短語的邏輯主語應與句子的主語為同一人或物，此類分詞短語通常置于句首。皆是定語從句的省略形式。 分詞?？碱}型及解題要點： 1. 分詞具有形容詞特征，可單獨作定語或表語。 (5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less plex as modern languages () [答案 ] D as 改為 than,組成 “比較級 …than” 的句型。 3. The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly ples for singlecelled artimals. 17 [答案 ] A 根據句中復數謂語動詞 are 來判斷，連詞 or 是錯誤，它表述的概含是兩項之一，應用單數第三人稱動詞。 10. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs， yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms. A. what was a B. when a C. of the D. the 答案： D 分析： adj. 最高級前一定要加 the. 參考譯文：雷龍是恐龍群體中大腦對身體重量相比最小的一種，然而他們在進化過程中卻屬于最成功的恐龍之一。 7. With _________ formal art training and largely selfeducated， Anna Mary Moses， known as Grandma Moses， began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventyeight. A. not B. no C. neither D. never 答案： B 分析： no 修飾后面的名詞 training. 參考譯文：沒有經過正常的藝術培訓和廣泛的自我教育，