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20xx年托福考試:語法模擬試題及答案詳解(更新版)

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【正文】 眾所周知的 Moses奶奶 Anna Mary Moses78 歲才開始畫鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。 4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution. A. is that B. that there is C. it is D. that 答案: D 分析: that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 be made of 為固定搭配。其中形容詞修飾名詞,不定式表 “目的 ”。 參考譯文:在基 督震蕩教徒所參與很多工業(yè)、發(fā)明創(chuàng)造和社區(qū)建設(shè)中,最聞名的是他們做的優(yōu)質(zhì)家具了。 A 出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞,錯 。C:如果是插入語的話,后半句中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn) it。B 中 When 多余, D 中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞。 4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form. A. what B. in which C. in whose D. that 答案: B 分析:空格前后都是完整的句子,選項中優(yōu)先選擇 prep++which 作為介詞賓語,后面接完整的句子。 2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630, Boston became _________ . A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony 答案: A 分析:缺賓語。 9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel. A. easily corroded metals B. metals are easily corroded C. corroded metals that easily D. how easily metals corroded 答案: A 分析: B中的 are多余,否則句中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語,錯 。 3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folk art makes it _________ valuable source of history. A. and a B. so that a C. a D. is a 答案: C 分析: make 結(jié)構(gòu), make++ 7 參考譯文:描述日常生活的民間藝術(shù)品使它們本身成為有價值的歷史來源。 參考譯文:社會系統(tǒng)就是一個社會關(guān)系的復(fù)雜網(wǎng)絡(luò),這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)里把成員的行為方式向核心價值觀靠攏。用 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句, pinniped 為先行詞, that 后為不完整句。 否則就是脫離句子成分, 成為錯 誤。 4 參考譯文: Frances Perkins,是美國內(nèi)閣的第 一為女性成員,她從 1933 到 1945 年在內(nèi)閣擔(dān)任勞工部秘書。B 中 that 多余,因為句中只有一個謂語 。 7. The cymbal is ________ in the military band and is also frequently used in modern orchestral music. A. a basic instrument B. basic instrument C. how basic an instrument it is D. as an instrument is basic 答案: A 分析: instrument 可數(shù),前面應(yīng)該有限定詞 前為一簡單句。D 應(yīng)該為正常語序,選項中使用了倒裝句式,錯。 4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, _________ when massive highwaybuilding programs permitted greater suburban growth. A. and accelerated a phenomenon B. a phenomenon that accelerated C. accelerating a phenomenon which, D. the acceleration of which phenomenon 答案: B 分析:考的是同位語結(jié)構(gòu), a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 2 的同位語。 1 2020 年托??荚嚕赫Z法模擬試題及答案詳解 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body. A. in disease B. that disease C. of disease D. about disease 答案: B 分析:動詞 believe 的用法:直接加 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 參考譯文: 1955 年 1 月 7號, Marian Anderson 成為在第一個在紐約 Metropolitan Opera House 擔(dān)任主唱的美籍黑人。C 缺主語 。 參考譯文: 培植的葡萄的植物分類跟漿果是一樣的,它們成串的長在樹上,顏色從灰白色到黑色,并且包含由不同數(shù)量的糖份。 A中沒有謂語 。D 中 of whom多余,不是定語從句,考的是同位語結(jié)構(gòu)。 補(bǔ)充: 如同 A的形式, 逗號前面就是一個名詞短語, 然而正確的句子里, 名詞短語要么作為主語的同位語, 要么本身是主語, 如 11 題。 7. The leopard seal is the only pinniped _________ preys on penguins and other seals. A. that normally B. of which it normally C. normally D. that it normally 答案: A 分析:句中出現(xiàn) is 和 preys兩個謂語動詞,一定是個復(fù)合句 。D 錯,因為 of 前應(yīng)該為名詞。 參考譯文:霧通常在靠近大型內(nèi)陸水體和沿著溫和地帶邊緣的地方發(fā)生。 8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system. A. kidney which is B. kidney is C. kidney being D. kidney 答案: B 分析:該句為簡單句,而且使用了倒裝形式,原句為: An adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney. 參考譯文:腎上腺是內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)的一個完整的部分,它位于腎的上端。 參考譯文:包括大湖區(qū)和墨西哥峽谷的美國所有主要城市都是以貿(mào)易中心的模式發(fā)展起來的。 參考譯文:船和飛機(jī)的領(lǐng)航員通過指南針來確定他們航行的方向。 A中 that 多余 。 10. _________ to stand in a warm place, it sours because of the presence of bacteria that convert milk sugar into acid. A. When milk is allowed B. When is milk allowed C. Milk, when allowed D. When milk allowed 答案: A 分析: B不應(yīng)該使用倒裝 。 3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long coneshaped tube. A. is inserted B. that inserted C. that is inserted D. and inserted 答案: C 分析: that引導(dǎo)一個定語從句, mouthpiece為先行詞。當(dāng) prep 短語位于句首,且謂語動詞為系動詞時,則引起倒裝。 9. Most of North America receives _________ some form of continuous plant cover except in the arid and semiarid Southwest. A. moisture to sustain sufficient B. sufficient moisture to sustain C. to sustain sufficient moisture D. sufficient to sustain moisture 答案: B 分析:缺賓語。 2. The Franklin stove, invented around 1742, ________, originally with a partially open front, and was designed to fit into a fireplace. 14 A. was made of cast iron B. cast iron was made of C. cast of iron was made D. was of iron made cast 答案: A 分析: invented around 1742 為插入語, 2 個 was 為并列謂語。原句為: …… when mushrooms are eaten. 參考譯文:吃了一些種類的蘑菇會造成死亡或重大疾病。 參考譯文:通常音調(diào)為 C 大調(diào)的軍號,可以通過滑動的方式平穩(wěn)的吹出 B 調(diào)來。 參考譯文:盡管 Ralph Ellison 的第一部小說《隱形人》在 1952年得到了直接的贊譽(yù),他卻再也沒有完成第二部小說,取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作 品。 (2) Porcelain is not a single clay, and a pound of kaolin. Ball clay, feldspar. And silica. () [答案 ] C 此句表達(dá)的是一個取舍關(guān)系, and 應(yīng)改為 but. “not…but” 是表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折,到舍含義的固定并列連詞搭配。 (4) The gorilla, not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem. () [答案 ] B than 改為 as, 組成 not as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞的命題要點集中在( 1)分詞的形容詞特性、( 2)分詞短語作后置定語、( 3) 現(xiàn) 在分詞和過去分詞的主動與被動含義。實際上,分詞短語作后置定語。 3. 分詞短語作狀語 解題要點 在句了意義非常清楚明確時,狀語從句通常可以簡略為分詞短語,但有一個先決條
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