【正文】 6. Chromosomes are regarded today as the major carriers of geic material， _________ of DNA and various types of protein. A. consisting B. as to consist C. consist D. which consisting 答案： A 分析：分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 10. A social system is _________ of social relations that draws the behavior of its members toward the core values of the group. A. a plex work B. how a plex work C. a plex work and D. a work that is plex 答案： A 分析：缺賓語(yǔ)。D 錯(cuò)，不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該 是 to do. 參考譯文：氣泡，裂紋和其他的不規(guī)則會(huì)使光線穿過(guò)受損的玻璃時(shí)發(fā)散開(kāi)，使得玻 遼練 ⒐ 狻 ?BR 補(bǔ)充： stained glass 常指教堂的彩色玻璃 2. Fog is mon near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones. A. there are large B. large C. either large D. where large 答案： B 分析 ： A 使得句中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且中間無(wú)連接詞，錯(cuò) 。 6. _________ directly with most metals to form pounds called carbides. A. Carbon reacting B. Carbon reacts C. The reaction of carbon D. When carbon reacts 答案： B 分析：從句意來(lái)看， called 在這里不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而是分詞做后置定語(yǔ)： …… which are called carbides.空格中缺主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，選 B. 參考譯文：碳直接跟大部分金屬反應(yīng)而形成碳化物的化合物。 10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter， the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical bination. A. that can enter B. can it enter C. when entering it can D. that enters can 答案： A 分析： that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， element 為先行詞。 參考譯文：波士頓在 1963 年被英國(guó)清教徒定址，并曾是馬薩諸塞州灣殖民地的首都。 6. As seen from the Earth at night， _________ pla Jupiter ranks third among the plas and stars in maximum brightness， after Venus and Mars. A. when the B. in which the C. the D. and the 答案： C 分析：空格后句子完整，此處缺限定詞。 9. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was _________ of United States policy concerning the activities and rights of European powers in North and South America. A. when a statement B. as a statement C. a statement D. to a statement 答案： C 分析：缺賓語(yǔ)。 it 在這里作為形式主語(yǔ)。 5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten， _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so. A. with B. which C. whether D. while 答案： D 分析：整個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，缺連接詞。 8. Although the habitat of the American beech tree is now confined to the eastern United States and southeastern Canada， _________ extended as far west as California. A. where it once B. once C. it once D. and once 答案： C 分析：缺主語(yǔ)。 B， D 中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，一定錯(cuò)。 從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 。 5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers. A. Although B. There are C. It is D. That 答案： A 15 分析：后面句子完整，且出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處缺連接詞。 9. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952， he never pleted a second novel， publishing 16 many short works instead. A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received B. first received by Ralph Ellison， the novel Invisible Man was C. Ralph Ellison39。而且，細(xì)察并列連詞的題目，還可尋見(jiàn)其中的命題規(guī)律并列連詞?？碱}型及解題要點(diǎn) 1. 并列連詞 and but or 混淆 解題要點(diǎn) 這類題型主要分面布在 written Expression (1640 題中 ) 當(dāng) A、 B、 C、 D 四項(xiàng)選擇中出現(xiàn)單獨(dú)的 and或 but 或 or 時(shí)，它通常就是此題的焦點(diǎn)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意判斷此連詞是否用錯(cuò)。 2. 并列連接詞詞組 both…and as…as not only …but also not so…as either…or the same…as neither…nor 比較級(jí) (morere) …than so…that to…to 常與 so…that whether…or 混淆搭配 解題要點(diǎn)；上述并列連詞詞組和短語(yǔ)必須搭配使用，不能承意更換或省略。分詞的命題形式非常廣泛。 (4) The question of the origin of the Moon is interest not only in itself but also as a part of the larger genesis of the earth and the solar system . () [答案 ] B interest 應(yīng)用其分詞 interesting 形式作表語(yǔ)，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形空 詞。此結(jié)構(gòu)可改寫成定語(yǔ)從句。 (3) Per capita ine is a nation*s entire ine dividing by the number of people in the nation. () [答案 ] B 根據(jù)句意及分詞 dividing后面的介詞 by，可以推斷這個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的是被動(dòng)的概念，因此，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞 divided by。它的邏輯主語(yǔ)即是句子的主語(yǔ) Annie Jump Cannon. (2) in 1635, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States . (A) Founded (B) Founding (C) To found (D) Having founded () [答案 ] A 分詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間，其邏輯主語(yǔ)即是句子主語(yǔ) The Boston Latin School. (3) the constitution of the Cherokee Nation provided for a chief executive, a senate, and a house of representatives. (A) In 1827 they drafted (B) The draft in 1827 (C) In 1872 was drafted (D) Drafted in 1827 () [答案 ] D 分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。此結(jié)構(gòu)亦擴(kuò)展為定語(yǔ)從句 (that are ) used for livestock feed (2) The slide rule used sliding scales with marks numbers and their logarithms. (A) representing (B) represented (C) are represented (D) they are representing () [答案 ] A 分詞短語(yǔ)作名詞 marks 的后置定語(yǔ)，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句： which represent numbers and their logarithms。 (2) A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix period of time. () [答 ] C 修飾保詞 period 應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的分詞形式，即 fixed。 (7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills. () [答案 ] B than 改為 as，組成 the same…as 的結(jié)構(gòu)。 (4) Cayenne popper es from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground. [答案 ] D 根據(jù)提示詞 then，我們可以判斷 dried 和 ground (grind 的過(guò)去分詞，碾碎）是順序先后 的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，并非取舍選擇關(guān)系。并列連接詞不僅自身是命題的焦點(diǎn)，它還涉及到一些其它的題型，如平行結(jié)構(gòu)，詞類、及一致等 TOEEL 考試要點(diǎn)。形容詞修飾名詞。B 中 that 引導(dǎo)的從句出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，錯(cuò)。 3. A few species of mushrooms cause death or serious illness _________. A. having eaten B. that they are eaten C. are eaten D. when eaten 答案： D 分析：狀語(yǔ)從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 參考譯文：除了干旱和半干旱的西南地區(qū)，大部分北美地區(qū)通過(guò)吸收充足的潮濕而保持一些連續(xù)植被的形式。該句不是定語(yǔ)從句。 12 參考譯文：