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20xx年托??荚嚕赫Z法模擬試題及答案詳解-文庫吧在線文庫

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【正文】 所有的銅管樂器都用一個放在長錐筒形管里的吹嘴。 參考譯文:當(dāng)牛奶持續(xù)的放在溫暖的地方,細(xì)菌的出現(xiàn)把牛奶的糖轉(zhuǎn)化成酸,因此它就發(fā)酸了。 8. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short, wet winters followed by long, dry summers. A. are trees and shrubs B. how trees and shrubs C. trees and shrubs have D. trees and shrubs 答案: D 分析: of 后接名詞,首先排除 A 和 中有個動詞 have, 后半句中有動詞 follow, 兩句之間沒有連接詞,一定錯。 5. Published in 1957, John Cheever39。C中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞,錯 。用法錯誤, of 后一般接名詞。s Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index pares current costs of goods and services with past costs. A. To prepare B. As it prepared C. When preparation D. Prepared 答案: D 分析:由后半句可以知道句子的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是 Consumer Price Index, 而且空格后是 by,所以應(yīng)該用被動形式,只能選 D. 參考譯文:消費者價格索引是美國政府勞工統(tǒng)計部完成的,它把現(xiàn)在的物品價格跟以前的做了比較。 A 中用 which 來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,而句中無謂語,錯 。 8. _________ “nova” means new, novas are actually stars that have existed for a long time and suddenly flare into brilliance. A. That B. Why C. Although D. It is 答案: C 分析:空格后有 2 個完整句,空格處需要一個 conj. 參考譯文:盡管 nova 意味著新的,但其實新星們是存在了很久而突然閃耀出光輝的恒星。 參考譯文:大型樂隊爵士依賴于固定的安排,其中 演奏相同部分音樂的樂器超過一個,而不是現(xiàn)聲發(fā)揮。語序應(yīng)該為正常語序, A, C 錯 。 參考譯文:滅火器的通過冷卻或者減少火中的氧氣的方法工作的,大多數(shù)時候兩個方法都會用到。 3 8. In instrumentalist philosophy, ideas and knowledge are exclusively functional processes: they are of significance only _________ instrumental in the development of experience. A. as they are B. are they C. there are D. are 答案: A 分析:兩個謂語需要有一個 。 6. _________, domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities. A. Their botanical classification as berries B. Although their botanical classification as berries C. Because berries being their botanical classification D. Classified botanically as berries 答案: D 分析:句子的主語是 grapes , 后面是平行結(jié)構(gòu) grow… , range… , and contain… 。C中語序混亂,錯 。 參考譯文:大多數(shù)殖民時期的醫(yī)生認(rèn)為疾病來源人體內(nèi)不平衡的體液。s Metropolitan Opera House. A. the first African American B. the first African American was C. she was the first African American D. when the first African American 答案: A 分析:缺賓語, C, D 都不能作賓語。 補充: accelerate/ acplish/ achieve/ evolve 都可以是 5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President. A. he became B. when being C. became D. did he bee 答案: A 分析: before 為狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞 conj,后面一般引導(dǎo)一個完整的句子。B 中 Although 為 conj.,后面應(yīng)該是完整句,錯 。他們的重要意義僅限于在經(jīng)驗發(fā)展的過程中,用于樂器演奏。 B中多了一個謂語 was,因為后面已經(jīng)有一個謂語動詞 served, 一個句子中出現(xiàn) 2 個謂語且沒有連接詞就一定錯 。A中只有主語,句子不完整。如果用 consist 的話,應(yīng)該用個 。 B中的從句只有主語,句子不完整,錯 。C 應(yīng)該是 either… or… 結(jié)構(gòu),但句中沒有出現(xiàn) or。 7. Meteorites are slowed down by Earth39。 the smallest particle of an element 是 a basic structural unit of matter 的賓語同位語。 3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a pass to determine _________ they are heading. A. the direction in which B. to where the direction C. that direction of whic D. where the direction 答案: A 分析:空格前缺賓語,空格后是個完整的句子,只有 B能滿足。 參考譯文:晚上從地球上看去,行 星木星在行星恒星最大亮度等級中排名第三,排在金星和火星的后面。 A, B, D 中的 when, as, to 多余。 參考譯文:比賽對各個層次人的發(fā)展都是重要的,尤其是當(dāng)小孩 6 歲大的時候,意義重大。 參考譯文:在 1966 年,所有 5 歲的小孩中只有 60%的參加了幼兒園,而到 1985,幾乎 有 82%的小孩上幼兒園了。 A, D 中的 where, and 多余。 C 中 when 多余,使得句子不完整。從句主語和主句主語一致。 參考譯文:盡管所有的櫻桃樹在開花的時候都很美麗,但它們中的一些不結(jié)果的種類專門種植用來觀賞他們的花的。s first novel, Invisible Man, received D. Ralph Ellison39。 全真例題要分析 (1) Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both. () [答案 ] D 根據(jù)句意,這里 并無轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系??碱}中如出現(xiàn)上述詞組的任何一部分,則注意另一部分是否正確。平均分布在 written Expressions 和 structure 兩部分。 2. 分詞短語作定語,放置于中心名詞后面 解題要點 分詞短語作后置定語在 TOEEL 考題中出現(xiàn)頻率非常高。 Which are known as… (4) The bison know for the hump over its shoulders is usually called a buffalo in North America. () [答案 ] A 此句主語是 The bison ,謂語是系詞 is ,劃線 A部分應(yīng)當(dāng)為分詞短語,修飾名詞 The bison .A應(yīng)改為 known for。 (4) Clementine Hunter*s primitive paintings have been exhibited at various galleries. Included one at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington. . () [答案 ] D 分詞 in cluded與其邏輯的主語 paintings并無被動的關(guān)系,不應(yīng)用過去分詞,應(yīng)改為慣用現(xiàn)在分詞短語in cluding + 名詞賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)。 全真例題分析 (1) as“the census taker of the sky”Annie Jump Cannon contributed considerably to the field of astronomy. (A) Known 19 (B) Knowing (C) To known (D) Knowledge () [答案 ] A 分詞短語置于句首作表示身份的狀語。 全真例題分析 (1) The leaves and stems of the aifaifa plant are the only parts of the plant (A) the uses for livestock feed (B) for using livestock feed (C) used for livestock feed (D) they are used for livestock feed () [答案 ] C 過去分詞 used + 介語短語組成的分詞短語修飾前面的名詞成分 the only parts of the plant,作后置定語。 全真例題分析 18 (1) The highly respect zoologist Ernest Just Joined the ruling board of the Marine Biological Laboratory in the 1930*s () [答案 ] B 動詞 respect 用來修飾后面的名詞 zoologist,故應(yīng)改用分詞 respected 形式,其作用相當(dāng) 于形容詞作定語。 (6) Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was destined to gain lasting honor throughout much of the world. () [答案 ] A and 改為 or,組成 whether…or 的結(jié)構(gòu)。固而 or 應(yīng)改為 and。 2020新托福并列連詞及真題要點解析 有關(guān)并列連詞的命題在 TOEEL 考試中占有極重要的地位。 8. A block and tackle is a _________ of pulley blocks and ropes used for pulling or hoisting large objects. A. mechanical set special B. set special mechanical C. special mechanical set D. special set mechanical 答案: C 分析:固定搭配: a set of.。 A, C 中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞,錯 。 參考譯文: Franklin火爐發(fā)明于 1742
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