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20xx年托??荚嚕赫Z(yǔ)法模擬試題及答案詳解-預(yù)覽頁(yè)

 

【正文】 答案: A 分析:比較結(jié)構(gòu)的對(duì)稱性: Mars is farther …… than Earth is , is 后省略了 from the Sun 6 參考譯文:因?yàn)榛鹦潜鹊厍螂x太陽(yáng)要遠(yuǎn),火星繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)一圈的時(shí)間要比地球長(zhǎng)。D 錯(cuò),因?yàn)?of 前應(yīng)該為名詞。B 中 and 作為連接詞,而 and 后的句子不完整,沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ),錯(cuò) 。 參考譯文:霧通常在靠近大型內(nèi)陸水體和沿著溫和地帶邊緣的地方發(fā)生。 5. _________ carries the genes, which determine the hereditary characteristics of the cell or anism. A. The chromosome B. The chromosome that C. Whereas the chromosome D. There is a chromosome 答案: A 分析:該句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,前半句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),缺主語(yǔ),選 A. 參考譯文:染色體攜帶了遺傳物質(zhì),這些遺傳物質(zhì)決定了細(xì)胞和生物體的遺傳特性。 8. Located at the upper end of each________ an adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system. A. kidney which is B. kidney is C. kidney being D. kidney 答案: B 分析:該句為簡(jiǎn)單句,而且使用了倒裝形式,原句為: An adrenal gland, an integral part of the endocrine system is located at the upper end of each kidney. 參考譯文:腎上腺是內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)完整的部分,它位于腎的上端。 參考譯文: 75%的所有鎘金屬都用來(lái)對(duì)類似鐵、鋼的容易腐蝕的金屬進(jìn)行鎘鍍膜了。 參考譯文:包括大湖區(qū)和墨西哥峽谷的美國(guó)所有主要城市都是以貿(mào)易中心的模式發(fā)展起來(lái)的。D 中 became 仍然沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ), so that 多余,錯(cuò)。 參考譯文:船和飛機(jī)的領(lǐng)航員通過(guò)指南針來(lái)確定他們航行的方向。s first novel, The Wapshot Chronicle, earned _________ the National Book Award. A. that he had B. him C. was his D. to him 10 答案: B 分析:雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu): sth. Earn sb sth. 類似的還有 gain/win 參考譯文: John Cheever 的第一部小說(shuō) The Wapshot Chronicle 于 1957 年,并為他 贏得全國(guó)圖書(shū)獎(jiǎng)。 A中 that 多余 。 參考譯文:叢林由樹(shù)和灌木組成,短的、潮濕的冬天和隨后的長(zhǎng)的干燥的夏天阻礙了它們的生長(zhǎng)。 10. _________ to stand in a warm place, it sours because of the presence of bacteria that convert milk sugar into acid. A. When milk is allowed B. When is milk allowed C. Milk, when allowed D. When milk allowed 答案: A 分析: B不應(yīng)該使用倒裝 。 1. While play is important at all levels of human development, _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old. A. it B. and C. which D. because it 答案: A 分析:缺主語(yǔ)。 3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long coneshaped tube. A. is inserted B. that inserted C. that is inserted D. and inserted 答案: C 分析: that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句, mouthpiece為先行詞。 4. By the midtwentieth century, United States presidential staffs, _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier, numbered in the hundreds. A. as B. that they C. which D. and 答案: C 分析:非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,只有 which 能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 參考譯文:到 20 時(shí)間中期,美國(guó)的總統(tǒng)部官員達(dá)到了幾百個(gè),而在一個(gè)世紀(jì)前,還屈指可數(shù)呢。當(dāng) prep 短語(yǔ)位于句首,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞時(shí),則引起倒裝。 參考譯文:大多數(shù)魚(yú)類和很多爬行動(dòng)物沿著大部分脊柱都長(zhǎng)有肋骨,但哺乳動(dòng)物的肋骨只長(zhǎng)在胸部位置。 9. Most of North America receives _________ some form of continuous plant cover except in the arid and semiarid Southwest. A. moisture to sustain sufficient B. sufficient moisture to sustain C. to sustain sufficient moisture D. sufficient to sustain moisture 答案: B 分析:缺賓語(yǔ)。 1. _________ denotes currency in circulation plus bank deposits. A. The term “money supply” B. The term is “money supply” C. When the term “money supply” D. “Money supply” is the term 答案: A 分析:缺主語(yǔ)。 2. The Franklin stove, invented around 1742, ________, originally with a partially open front, and was designed to fit into a fireplace. 14 A. was made of cast iron B. cast iron was made of C. cast of iron was made D. was of iron made cast 答案: A 分析: invented around 1742 為插入語(yǔ), 2 個(gè) was 為并列謂語(yǔ)。省略條件:由特定的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞: although, though, even though, if, when, while, as, whether。原句為: …… when mushrooms are eaten. 參考譯文:吃了一些種類的蘑菇會(huì)造成死亡或重大疾病。 參考譯文:一些評(píng)論家認(rèn)為神秘小說(shuō)是罪與罰象征性的儀式。 參考譯文:通常音調(diào)為 C 大調(diào)的軍號(hào),可以通過(guò)滑動(dòng)的方式平穩(wěn)的吹出 B 調(diào)來(lái)。 參考譯文:滑輪系統(tǒng)是一種特 殊的機(jī)械裝置,用滑輪和繩索來(lái)拉或提升大件的物品。 參考譯文:盡管 Ralph Ellison 的第一部小說(shuō)《隱形人》在 1952年得到了直接的贊譽(yù),他卻再也沒(méi)有完成第二部小說(shuō),取而代之的是出版了很多短篇作 品。一般說(shuō)來(lái),有關(guān)并列連詞的題目并不深澀,因?yàn)檫B接詞無(wú)論在語(yǔ)意上還是結(jié)構(gòu)功能上都并非孤立使用。 (2) Porcelain is not a single clay, and a pound of kaolin. Ball clay, feldspar. And silica. () [答案 ] C 此句表達(dá)的是一個(gè)取舍關(guān)系, and 應(yīng)改為 but. “not…but” 是表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折,到舍含義的固定并列連詞搭配。固此 or 應(yīng)改為 and。 (4) The gorilla, not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem. () [答案 ] B than 改為 as, 組成 not as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)。 (8) Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic fine harbors, however endowed it with a firstclass system of inland waterways. () [答案 ] C however 改為 but also,組成 not only…but also 結(jié)構(gòu) 2020 新托福真題解析匯總 分詞是 TOEEL 必考內(nèi)容,在歷屆試題中均占相當(dāng)大的比例。分詞的命題要點(diǎn)集中在( 1)分詞的形容詞特性、( 2)分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)、( 3) 現(xiàn) 在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)含義。 (3) Characteristics of Op Art are the carefully arrange hues and geometric patterns that create optical illusions. () [答案 ] A 修飾名詞 hues,應(yīng)用分詞形式 arranged。實(shí)際上,分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。 (3) Earlg philosophers believe that the mind was divided into three faculties s feeling ,intellect and will (A) to know (B) known (C) knowing (D) knew them () [答案 ] B 分詞短語(yǔ) known as… 說(shuō)明前面的名詞 three faculties。 3. 分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ) 解題要點(diǎn) 在句了意義非常清楚明確時(shí),狀語(yǔ)從句通??梢院?jiǎn)略為分詞短語(yǔ),但有一個(gè)先決條件。此結(jié)構(gòu)可擴(kuò)展為一狀語(yǔ)從句; where the constitution of the Cherokee Nation was drafted in 1827 it provided for a chief executive a senate, and a house of representatives. 4. 現(xiàn)在分詞表達(dá)主動(dòng)的概念;過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)的概念 全真例題分析 (1) Tudging to be the best boxer of his time, sugar Ray Robinson lost only 3 out of 137 fights () [答案 ] A 此分詞短語(yǔ)與其邏輯上的主語(yǔ) sugar Ray Robinson 是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系( Sugar was judged to be…) 故應(yīng)用過(guò)去詞 Tudped to be. (2) During the Colonial days, the Iroquois had an agricultural economy basing mainly on corn with supplementary crops of pumpkins ,beans, and tobacco. () [答案 ] B 通常我們說(shuō) to be based on ,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)概念(基于,以 … 為基礎(chǔ)),所以應(yīng)改用過(guò)去分詞 base
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