【正文】 remembered for Little Women. One of the most popular girls books ever wrote () [答案 ] D 修飾名詞 books 應(yīng)用分詞生語(yǔ) ever written。它的邏輯主語(yǔ)即是句子的主語(yǔ) Annie Jump Cannon. (2) in 1635, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States . (A) Founded (B) Founding (C) To found (D) Having founded () [答案 ] A 分詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間，其邏輯主語(yǔ)即是句子主語(yǔ) The Boston Latin School. (3) the constitution of the Cherokee Nation provided for a chief executive, a senate, and a house of representatives. (A) In 1827 they drafted (B) The draft in 1827 (C) In 1872 was drafted (D) Drafted in 1827 () [答案 ] D 分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間。 。 (3) Per capita ine is a nation*s entire ine dividing by the number of people in the nation. () [答案 ] B 根據(jù)句意及分詞 dividing后面的介詞 by，可以推斷這個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的是被動(dòng)的概念，因此，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞 divided by。此分詞短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)為同一人或物，此類分詞短語(yǔ)通常置于句首。此結(jié)構(gòu)可改寫成定語(yǔ)從句。皆是定語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。 (4) The question of the origin of the Moon is interest not only in itself but also as a part of the larger genesis of the earth and the solar system . () [答案 ] B interest 應(yīng)用其分詞 interesting 形式作表語(yǔ)，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形空 詞。 分詞?？碱}型及解題要點(diǎn)： 1. 分詞具有形容詞特征，可單獨(dú)作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。分詞的命題形式非常廣泛。 (5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less plex as modern languages () [答案 ] D as 改為 than,組成 “比較級(jí) …than” 的句型。 2. 并列連接詞詞組 both…and as…as not only …but also not so…as either…or the same…as neither…nor 比較級(jí) (morere) …than so…that to…to 常與 so…that whether…or 混淆搭配 解題要點(diǎn)；上述并列連詞詞組和短語(yǔ)必須搭配使用，不能承意更換或省略。 3. The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly ples for singlecelled artimals. 17 [答案 ] A 根據(jù)句中復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 are 來(lái)判斷，連詞 or 是錯(cuò)誤，它表述的概含是兩項(xiàng)之一，應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱動(dòng)詞。而且，細(xì)察并列連詞的題目，還可尋見其中的命題規(guī)律并列連詞?？碱}型及解題要點(diǎn) 1. 并列連詞 and but or 混淆 解題要點(diǎn) 這類題型主要分面布在 written Expression (1640 題中 ) 當(dāng) A、 B、 C、 D 四項(xiàng)選擇中出現(xiàn)單獨(dú)的 and或 but 或 or 時(shí)，它通常就是此題的焦點(diǎn)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意判斷此連詞是否用錯(cuò)。 10. Sauropods had _________ smallest brains relative to body weight of any group of dinosaurs， yet they were among the most successful of all dinosaurs in evolutionary terms. A. what was a B. when a C. of the D. the 答案： D 分析： adj. 最高級(jí)前一定要加 the. 參考譯文：雷龍是恐龍群體中大腦對(duì)身體重量相比最小的一種，然而他們?cè)谶M(jìn)化過(guò)程中卻屬于最成功的恐龍之一。 9. Although _________ instant critical acclaim in 1952， he never pleted a second novel， publishing 16 many short works instead. A. Invisible Man was the first novel by Ralph Ellison received B. first received by Ralph Ellison， the novel Invisible Man was C. Ralph Ellison39。 7. With _________ formal art training and largely selfeducated， Anna Mary Moses， known as Grandma Moses， began to paint rural scenes at the age of seventyeight. A. not B. no C. neither D. never 答案： B 分析： no 修飾后面的名詞 training. 參考譯文：沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)正常的藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)和廣泛的自我教育，眾所周知的 Moses奶奶 Anna Mary Moses78 歲才開始畫鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。 5. _________ all cherry trees are very attractive when in bloom， some species with inferior fruit are cultivated especially for their flowers. A. Although B. There are C. It is D. That 答案： A 15 分析：后面句子完整，且出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處缺連接詞。 4. Some critics maintain _________ the mystery novel is a symbolic ritual of guilt and retribution. A. is that B. that there is C. it is D. that 答案： D 分析： that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 。 be made of 為固定搭配。 B， D 中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，一定錯(cuò)。其中形容詞修飾名詞，不定式表 “目的 ”。 8. Although the habitat of the American beech tree is now confined to the eastern United States and southeastern Canada， _________ extended as far west as California. A. where it once B. once C. it once D. and once 答案： C 分析：缺主語(yǔ)。 參考譯文：在基 督震蕩教徒所參與很多工業(yè)、發(fā)明創(chuàng)造和社區(qū)建設(shè)中，最聞名的是他們做的優(yōu)質(zhì)家具了。 5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten， _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so. A. with B. which C. whether D. while 答案： D 分析：整個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，缺連接詞。 A 出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，錯(cuò) 。 it 在這里作為形式主語(yǔ)。C：如果是插入語(yǔ)的話，后半句中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn) it。 9. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was _________ of United States policy concerning the activities and rights of European powers in North and South America. A. when a statement B. as a statement C. a statement D. to a statement 答案： C 分析：缺賓語(yǔ)。B 中 When 多余， D 中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 6. As seen from the Earth at night， _________ pla Jupiter ranks third among the plas and stars in maximum brightness， after Venus and Mars. A. when the B. in which the C. the D. and the 答案： C 分析：空格后句子完整，此處缺限定詞。 4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form. A. what B. in which C. in whose D. that 答案： B 分析：空格前后都是完整的句子，選項(xiàng)中優(yōu)先選擇 prep++which 作為介詞賓語(yǔ)，后面接完整的句子。 參考譯文：波士頓在 1963 年被英國(guó)清教徒定址，并曾是馬薩諸塞州灣殖民地的首都。 2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630， Boston became _________ . A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony 答案： A 分析：缺賓語(yǔ)。 10. An atom is a basic structural unit of matter， the smallest particle of an element _________ into chemical bination. A. that can enter B. can it enter C. when entering it can D. that enters can 答案： A 分析： that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， element 為先行詞。 9. About 75 percent of all cadmium is used for cadmium plating of _________ such as iron and steel. A. easily corroded metals B. metals are easily c