diabetic-retinopathy糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變英文(完整版)
【正文】 reous玻璃體的 ,Vitrectomy玻璃體切除術(shù) , ? Vitreretinal玻璃體視網(wǎng)膜的 ,Vitreretinopathy玻璃體視網(wǎng)膜病變 ? 晶狀體： lens ? 視盤(pán)： optic disk ? 黃斑 :macular ? 視神經(jīng)： optic nerve ? 中央凹 :Fovea 第四頁(yè)，共五十八頁(yè)。 Diabetic retinopathy ? Definition ? Causes ? Symptoms ? Risk factors ? Tests and diagnosis ? When to seek medical advice ? Complications ? Treatments and drugs ? Prevention 第五頁(yè)，共五十八頁(yè)。 Symptoms ? You can have diabetic retinopathy and not know it. In fact, symptoms are unusual in the early stages of diabetic retinopathy. 第十二頁(yè)，共五十八頁(yè)。 ? Tiny bulges〔凸起〕 protrude〔伸入〕 from the vessel walls, sometimes leaking or oozing fluid and blood into the retina. These bulges are called microaneurysms. ? Microaneurysms : 微動(dòng)脈瘤，微血管瘤 第二十頁(yè)，共五十八頁(yè)。 ? When you have PDR, abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina. 第二十八頁(yè)，共五十八頁(yè)。 第三十六頁(yè)，共五十八頁(yè)。 ? Glaua. The new blood vessels may interfere with the normal flow of fluid out of the eye and cause pressure in the eye to build up. ? Blindness. Eventually, diabetic retinopathy can lead to plete vision loss. ? Glaua ：青光眼 第四十四頁(yè)，共五十八頁(yè)。 Prevention ? Remember, diabetes doesn39。 Epidermal表皮的，外皮的。瞳孔 :pupil ,Pupill/o,pupillomotor瞳孔運(yùn)動(dòng)的， pupillometer瞳孔計(jì)。 Prevention ? Make a mitment to managing your diabetes. ? Monitor your blood sugar level. ? Ask your doctor about a glycated hemoglobin test. ? Glycated hemoglobin test 糖化血紅蛋白檢測(cè) ? Glycated 糖化的， hemoglobin血紅蛋白 =haemoglobin 第五十三頁(yè)，共五十八頁(yè)。 ? Fundus hemorrhage 眼底出血 ? Optical coherence tomography 〔 OCT〕光學(xué)相干斷層掃描 ? Coherence 連續(xù)性，相關(guān)性，一致性 ? Tomography ： X線(xiàn)斷層攝影術(shù)=laminography 第四十七頁(yè)，共五十八頁(yè)。 Risk factors Diabetic retinopathy can happen to anyone who has diabetes. The risk is highest if you: 第三十八頁(yè)，共五十八頁(yè)。 ? Eventually, scar tissue stimulated by the growth of new blood vessels may cause the retina to detach〔脫離〕 from the back of your eye. 第三十頁(yè)，共五十八頁(yè)。 As the condition progresses, the smaller vessels may close entirely and the larger retinal veins may begin to dilate〔擴(kuò)大〕 and bee irregular in diameter〔直徑〕 .
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