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。瞳孔 :pupil ,Pupill/o,pupillomotor瞳孔運(yùn)動(dòng)的, pupillometer瞳孔計(jì)。 Epidermal表皮的,外皮的。 ? 第五十七頁,共五十八頁。 Want more information?Go to these websites: ? 英文: ? (1)American Academy of Ophthalmology :// ? (2)Canadian Ophthalmological Society :// ? (3)National eye institute :// ? (4)免費(fèi)網(wǎng)上檢索 Medline數(shù)據(jù)庫 :// healthgate /healthgate/MEDLINE/ ? (5)美國國立醫(yī)學(xué)圖書館 ://第五十五頁,共五十八頁。 Prevention ? Make a mitment to managing your diabetes. ? Monitor your blood sugar level. ? Ask your doctor about a glycated hemoglobin test. ? Glycated hemoglobin test 糖化血紅蛋白檢測(cè) ? Glycated 糖化的, hemoglobin血紅蛋白 =haemoglobin 第五十三頁,共五十八頁。 Prevention ? Remember, diabetes doesn39。ll need prompt surgical treatment. ? Sometimes surgery is remended for severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, too. ? Depending on the specific problems with your retina, options may include: 第五十頁,共五十八頁。 Early diabetic retinopathy ?If you have nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy, you may not need treatment right away. ?However, your eye doctor will closely monitor your retina to determine if you need laser treatment. 第四十九頁,共五十八頁。 ? Fundus hemorrhage 眼底出血 ? Optical coherence tomography 〔 OCT〕光學(xué)相干斷層掃描 ? Coherence 連續(xù)性,相關(guān)性,一致性 ? Tomography : X線斷層攝影術(shù)=laminography 第四十七頁,共五十八頁。 ? Glaua. The new blood vessels may interfere with the normal flow of fluid out of the eye and cause pressure in the eye to build up. ? Blindness. Eventually, diabetic retinopathy can lead to plete vision loss. ? Glaua :青光眼 第四十四頁,共五十八頁。 Complications ? The abnormal growth of new blood vessels in the retina can lead to serious vision problems: 第四十二頁,共五十八頁。 Risk factors The longer you have diabetes, the greater your risk of developing diabetic retinopathy. 第四十頁,共五十八頁。 Risk factors Diabetic retinopathy can happen to anyone who has diabetes. The risk is highest if you: 第三十八頁,共五十八頁。 第三十六頁,共五十八頁。 第三十四頁,共五十八頁。 第三十二頁,共五十八頁。 ? Eventually, scar tissue stimulated by the growth of new