漫談質(zhì)化研究的后設(shè)理論與策略(完整版)
【正文】 “process”, “oute” 三者長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的互動(dòng)關(guān)係 ?人、事、時(shí)、地、物，的交互 Interplay ? 這麼複雜、動(dòng)態(tài)、互動(dòng)、時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度、過(guò)程，「一張問(wèn)卷如何研究？」 ? 企業(yè) KM成熟度不同的比較 (五 ) Contextualism (背景 /脈絡(luò)學(xué)派 ) (六 ) Process Theory (過(guò)程理論研究學(xué)派 ) ? event, time, agent, context ? 以 event為核心 vs. variable ? what, how, why, who, when ? 以時(shí)間為橫軸 ? 強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程描述 vs. measurement ? 分析多 event之間的關(guān)係 ? 特性： Dynamic, Multiple level, Feedback loop, Parallel, Cyclical, Interactive, Time vs. linear progress ? 研究中以 「 event」 為主軸 ? MIS「三位」前後主管的不同領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與事件 ? ERP引進(jìn)「前後」的不同系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)觀念與事件 ? 8090，十年間「大事記」 如何促動(dòng) MIS策略觀念的改變 (六 ) Process Theory (過(guò)程理論研究學(xué)派 ) (七 ) Critical Theory 批判理論學(xué)派 ? Assume: Existence of “Contradiction”, “Inequality”, “Conflict”, “Domination” ? Researcher not only to “Understand” but also to “Expose”, “Critique”, “Change”, “Emancipatory” those inequality enact a new social order ? 以意識(shí)型態(tài)為主軸 , 例如： Maxism, Femenism, Colonism, 民權(quán) , 環(huán)保 ? MIS應(yīng)用：沒(méi)有人懷疑 IS goal (“End”)的合理性，只重視 ”Mean”的成敗。漫談質(zhì)化研究的後設(shè)理論與策略 林東清 中山資管系 Agenda 1. 質(zhì)化研究的主要特性 2. 質(zhì)化研究的不同層次觀點(diǎn) 3. 質(zhì)化研究的主要學(xué)派與觀點(diǎn) 4. 質(zhì)化研究的策略選擇 5. 質(zhì)化研究的信效度問(wèn)題 The major themes of Qualitative Research 1. Naturalistic Inquiry: n Real world, Nonmanipulative, Noncontroll, Unobstructive, openness. n No predetermined constraints. 2. Inductive Analysis: n From detail data to discover important “Categories, Dimension”, ”Interrelationships”, “Patterns” 3. Holistic perspectives: n Whole phenomenon, more than sum of the parts. Complex interdependence. n Not reduce to few discrete variables and linear causeeffect relationships. 4. Qualitative Data : n Detailed, “Thick” description, inquiry in depth. n Direct Quotation, Capture people’s personal experience. The major themes of Qualitative Research The major themes of Qualitative Research 5. Personal Contact and Insight: n Direct and close to the people, situation and phenomenon. n Researchers’ insight are important. 6. Dynamic System: n Attention to process, assurance focus c
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