【正文】 to undertake the limited government to social functions, on the other hand, can also overe the lack of fair market system defects, and solutions for solving the problem of market interest. The development of nonprofit organizations is rooted in the market economy and democratic political system, and developed market economy has a history of one hundred years, the development of nonprofit organizations have some things in mon and mature experience, is worth learning and reference. 2 Background information The rise of nonprofit the nieen eighties, nonprofit organizations have made rapid development in the global scope, as American scholar of Leicester Salamon said: we are living in a global 39。英國(guó)的慈善管理委員會(huì)是一個(gè)對(duì)非營(yíng)利組織實(shí)行綜合管理的機(jī)構(gòu)，它是英國(guó)政府的一個(gè)特設(shè)機(jī)構(gòu)，不隸屬于任何其它機(jī)構(gòu)，也獨(dú)立于任何黨派和 政治 權(quán)力而存在，向法院而不是政府部門負(fù)責(zé)。??對(duì)于建立公平和包容性社會(huì)的共同目標(biāo)意義重大。政府和志愿及社會(huì)部門一起建立評(píng)估系統(tǒng) 。在德國(guó)，有六大協(xié)會(huì)已經(jīng)與政府建立了正式的合作關(guān)系，政府有義務(wù)就主要的社會(huì)發(fā)展問題同它們協(xié)商。在美、意、日等國(guó)，來(lái)自會(huì)費(fèi)、收費(fèi)活動(dòng)和商業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)的收入所占的比例都在一半以上， 構(gòu)成了非營(yíng)利組織總收入的最大部分。英國(guó)非營(yíng)利組織的傳統(tǒng)主要源于志愿互助和民間慈善，它們被稱為“志愿部門”，比我們通常意義上說(shuō)的“非營(yíng)利部門”的概念要窄，其歷史可以上溯到幾 個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，英國(guó) 1601 年出臺(tái)的《慈善法》和《救濟(jì)法》，是世界上較早的專門規(guī)范非營(yíng)利組織和非營(yíng)利行為的法規(guī)。歷史將證明，這場(chǎng)革命對(duì) 20 世紀(jì)后期世界的重要性絲毫不亞于民族國(guó)家的興起對(duì)于 19 世紀(jì)后期世界的重要性。 簽名： 2020 年 3 月 13 日 注： 請(qǐng)將該封面與附件裝訂成冊(cè)。符合外文翻譯的質(zhì)量要求。自 20 世紀(jì) 80 年代以來(lái)，非營(yíng)利組織在全球范圍內(nèi)得到了迅猛的發(fā)展，誠(chéng)如萊斯特?薩拉蒙所言 :“我們正置身于一場(chǎng)全球性的“結(jié)社革命”之中。除此以外，并沒有一部專門的法律來(lái)統(tǒng)一規(guī)定非營(yíng)利組織的活動(dòng)，多種多樣的志愿活動(dòng)已經(jīng)滲透在整個(gè)社會(huì)的運(yùn)作機(jī)制之中。服務(wù)收費(fèi)是非營(yíng)利組織獲得資金的極其重要來(lái)源。 （三）非營(yíng)利組織應(yīng)當(dāng)既保持自己與政府和企業(yè)的相對(duì)獨(dú)立性，同時(shí)又能形成良好的合作關(guān)系。促進(jìn)互惠的工作關(guān)系 。布萊爾首相在 協(xié)議首頁(yè)的致辭中對(duì)協(xié)議提出了高度贊賞 :“本協(xié)議將為英國(guó)各級(jí)政府和志愿及社會(huì)部門之間的關(guān)系提供指導(dǎo)。日本對(duì)非營(yíng)利組織的管理職責(zé)分散在許多部門中， 經(jīng)濟(jì) 企劃廳負(fù)責(zé)一般非營(yíng)利組織的登記注冊(cè)，文 部省、厚生省則負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校、 醫(yī)院 等專業(yè)性非營(yíng)利組織的登記注冊(cè)，對(duì)不同類型的非營(yíng)利組織依據(jù)特殊的法規(guī)規(guī)范。多指標(biāo)建立的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)度評(píng)估模型運(yùn)用多個(gè)財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)加權(quán)匯總產(chǎn)生的總判別值來(lái)綜合評(píng)估風(fēng)險(xiǎn)度，可以克服單指標(biāo)模型無(wú)法區(qū)別不同指標(biāo)因素對(duì)組織整體風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的作用 和不能準(zhǔn)確反映各指標(biāo)正反交替變化對(duì)組織影響的缺點(diǎn)，在建立了財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)后，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)控制非營(yíng)利組織財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的目的，非營(yíng)利組織應(yīng)將風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警指標(biāo)層層分解到負(fù)責(zé)組織運(yùn)營(yíng)活動(dòng)的各個(gè)部門，不但能夠輔助總體財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)警系統(tǒng)深入尋找財(cái)務(wù)問題產(chǎn)生的根源，以便找到相應(yīng)的對(duì)策，還能夠使各部門之間協(xié)調(diào)解決瓶頸問題，這樣不僅能夠提高非營(yíng)利組織的用資效率，還能拓寬非營(yíng)利組織的籌資渠道，使非營(yíng)利組織為社會(huì)提供更多的公益服務(wù)，充分發(fā)揮其作為社會(huì)“第三部門”的作用。 provide funding to participate, clear, transparent principle, and need financing, the signing of the contract, contract, consultation with the voluntary and munity sector advice。 evaluation of the implementation of the agreement with the government. Blair prime minister in his speech the home page of agreement protocol put forward highly praised: this agreement will provide guidance for the relationship between the British government and the voluntary and munity sector. ... ... For the establishment of a fair and inclusive society is the mon goal of great significance. In addition, there are government support to the nonprofit sector funds. According to the practice of government procurement, many countries, especially the open tender, is a can not only effectively to provide the necessary financial support, at the same time not mechanism too much interference in the internal affairs of the nonprofit organization. (d) Internal and external supervision and management system of sound from the management system, the legal structure of different countries, different to the nonprofit organization management emphasis, management institutions are not the same, but the general trend of the process control principle and the rule of law under the background of institutional constraints and social norms. In the United States, for nonprofit organization management tax as the key