會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)外文翻譯--政府與私人捐贈(zèng)是否矛盾？從非營利組織樣本得到的新證據(jù)-資料下載頁
2025-05-12 16:36本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】較強(qiáng)，與選題結(jié)合的相關(guān)性較好。譯文基本忠實(shí)于原文，表達(dá)。較準(zhǔn)確，文字較為規(guī)范。符合外文翻譯的質(zhì)量要求?！坝邢拚保瑸榉菭I利組織的發(fā)展提供了廣闊的體制空間。非營利組織，一方。的弊端，進(jìn)而解決市場的自利問題。非營利組織的發(fā)展根植于市場經(jīng)濟(jì)和民主政。事，而是在正式的國家機(jī)關(guān)之外追求公共目標(biāo)。基于對(duì)41個(gè)國家的分析，薩拉。位，將之納入適當(dāng)?shù)姆ㄈ酥贫润w系，以確保非營利組織的自主性、自治性。在發(fā)達(dá)國家，民間捐贈(zèng)比例最高的是美國，占到19%。服務(wù)收費(fèi)是非營利組織獲得。入所占的比例都在一半以上，構(gòu)成了非營利組織總收入的最大部分。年來的一個(gè)新趨勢(shì)是非營利部門日益變得商業(yè)化起來。在德國，有六大協(xié)會(huì)已經(jīng)與政府建立了正式的合作關(guān)系，政。議確立了政府和志愿及社會(huì)部門各自相對(duì)應(yīng)的5項(xiàng)責(zé)任。關(guān)系;同政府一起對(duì)協(xié)議的實(shí)施情況進(jìn)行評(píng)估。涉非營利組織內(nèi)部事務(wù)的機(jī)制。局報(bào)告財(cái)務(wù)情況，如果它申請(qǐng)獲得了聯(lián)邦稅法第501條規(guī)定的稅收優(yōu)惠的資格，
【正文】 , the legal framework of management in tax law as the basis. Nonprofit organizations are required to provide the federal tax bureau to report the financial situation, if it had been applied for federal tax law provisions of article 501st of the tax revenue preferential qualification, by the tax bureau shall be responsible for the examination and approval, at the same time, through the mechanism of open and transparent supervision on the whole process of its activities and operations. Japan for nonprofit organization management responsibilities dispersed in many departments, economic planning agency responsible for general notforprofit organizations registered, Ministry of education, Ministry of health is responsible for the registration of professional nonprofit organizations such as schools and hospitals, and regulations on different types of nonprofit organizations on the basis of special. The Charity Commission of England is a nonprofit organization to implement prehensive management mechanism, it is an ad hoc organization of the British government, not belonging to any other institutions, and independent of any political party and political power exists, is responsible to the court rather than government departments. It is responsible for nonprofit organizations registered, nonprofit organizations and the annual turnover of more than 10000 pounds of examination and supervision. 4 Conclusion Nonprofit organizations and profit organizations as there is a financial risk, in order to improve the financial management of nonprofit organizations, nonprofit organizations in the benign development, nonprofit organizations should pay attention to the financial risk, to identify the financial risk, and the establishment of early warning mechanism to control risks to financial wind, so as to take corresponding measures to avoid the nonprofit the organization of financial distress, in the early warning indicators of financial risk is established, nonprofit organizations can adopt expert investigation method, Delphi method to give weight to these indicators, and then build a multivariate linear model. Multiple indicators to build the risk evaluation model by using a plurality of finance index signs of the total discrimination value to assess risk, can overe the single index model cannot distinguish and not different index factors on organizational risk effects accurately reflect the various index of reciprocal change effects on tissues defect, in the establishment of the financial risk early warning the system, in order to realize the control of financial risk in the purpose of the nonprofit organization, nonprofit organizations should be risk warning indicator layer upon layer deposition to the various departments responsible for the organization of operations, not only can help the overall financial early warning system of deep in search of the source of financial problems, in order to find the corresponding countermeasure, also can make the coordination between the various departments to solve the bottleneck problem, this can not only improve the capital using efficiency of nonprofit organizations but also broaden the financing channels of nonprofit organizations, nonprofit organizations to provide more public services for the society, give full play to its asThe third sector role.
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