【正文】 dupon time and price 客戶給供應(yīng)商的一種單證，內(nèi)容包括了按約定好的時間和價格發(fā)運規(guī)定數(shù)量的貨品 Putaway 放置Determines the best reserve or select location to store each pallet received. Putaway takes into account the stackability of the item, the height from the floor of a reserve location, whether the product is code dated, etc 放置是將收到的卡板放到合適的位置，放置需要考慮的因素有貨品的可堆疊性、貨槽高度、產(chǎn)品是否需要鮮度管理等 Quick response（QR）快速反應(yīng)（GB/T183542001）物流企業(yè)面對多品種、小批量的買方市場，不是儲備了“產(chǎn)品”，而是準(zhǔn)備了各種“要素”，在用戶提出需求時，能以最快速度抽取“要素”，及時“組裝”，提供所需服務(wù)或產(chǎn)品。 Storage 保管（GB/T183542001）對物品進行保存及對其數(shù)量、質(zhì)量進行管理控制的活動。通過供應(yīng)鏈庫存透明化，企業(yè)不但可以在全球范圍跟蹤到產(chǎn)品明細(xì)行層次的庫存，還可以當(dāng)事件偏離了預(yù)期設(shè)想時自動生成警報 SCM(Suply Chain Management) 供應(yīng)鏈管理A business strategy to improve shareholder and customer value by optimizing the flow of products, services and related information from source to customer. SCM enpasses the processes of creating and fulfilling the market39。（GB/T183542001） SCP(Supply Chain Planning) 供應(yīng)鏈計劃A subset of SCM, this is the process of coordinating assets to optimize the delivery of goods, services and information from supplier to customer, balancing supply and demand. An SCP suite sits on top of a transactional system to provide planning, whatif scenario analysis capabilities and realtime demand mitments. Typical modules include network planning, capacity planning, demand planning, manufacturing planning and scheduling, distribution and deployment planning, and transportation planning and scheduling 是供應(yīng)鏈管理的一個子集，通過協(xié)調(diào)各種資源以優(yōu)化交貨、平衡供需。（GB/T183542001） TMS(Transporation Management System) 運輸管理系統(tǒng)System used to plan freight movements, do freight rating and shopping across all modes, select the appropriate route and carrier, and manage freight bills and payments 用于運輸計劃的系統(tǒng)，功能包括了多種運輸模式下的計費、選擇合適的路線和承運人、管理運費帳單和付款 Transp。典型的模塊包括了網(wǎng)絡(luò)計劃、能力計劃、需求計劃、制造計劃、調(diào)度、配送和部署計劃、運輸計劃和調(diào)度 Supply logistics 供應(yīng)物流（GB/T183542001）為生產(chǎn)企業(yè)提供原材料、零部件或其他物品時，物品在提供者與需求者之間的實物流動。s supplier to a customer39。供應(yīng)商通常指批發(fā)商、批發(fā)代理或制造商 Supply Chain 供應(yīng)鏈enpasses every effort involved in producing and delivering a final product or service, from the supplier39。 SplitCase(BrokenCase) Less than a full case of merchandise. The picking method using individual units that are selected Staging Area A space on which the receiving and shipping docks used to gather and check inbound and outbound loads Stereoscopic warehouse 立體倉庫（GB/T183542001）利用高層貨架配以貨箱或托盤儲存貨物，用巷道堆垛起重機及其他機械進行作業(yè)的倉庫。s unique needs. Up to ten characters (alphanumeric) are used to designate aisle, bay, level, and position. A section ID before the aisle number may also be included. 編號系統(tǒng)用于在倉庫中確定貨槽位置，這對于有效率的存儲、補貨和揀貨是很關(guān)鍵的。 can be generic or systemgenerated 用來標(biāo)識一個卡板或若干貨品的條形碼 Loading and unloading 裝卸（GB/T183542001）物品在指定地點以人力或機械裝入運輸設(shè)備或卸下。 however the seller may ship goods collect and require the buyer to pay the freight bill. The buyer may then either invoice the seller or deduct the freight charges from the remittance to the seller for goods received. FOB (Free on Board) specifies payment of freight charges one of two ways. FOB Destination means a shipment is moved free on board to a destination。 Distribution requirement planning（DRP）配送需求計劃（GB/T183542001）一種既保證有效地滿足市場需要，又能使得物流資源配置費用最省的計劃方法，是MRP 原理與方法在物品配送中的運用。Logistics Glossary Version Revision History Date Issue Description Author 23/Mar/2001 初始創(chuàng)建，參考了Exe（全球領(lǐng)先的倉庫管理系統(tǒng)軟件供應(yīng)商）的物流術(shù)語表Luke 20/Sep/2001 增補了國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物流術(shù)語GB/T183542001 的部分內(nèi)容Luke Table of Contents 1. Introduction 6 2. Definitions 7 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) 7 Advanced Ship Notice (ASN) 7 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS) 7 Back Order 7 Batch Picking (Batch Selection) 7 Bill of Lading 7 Carrier 7 Cart 8 Case 8 Case Pack 8 CodeDated 8 Consolidation 9 Conveyor 9 Cross Docking 9 Distribution 9 Distribution Center 9 Distribution Channel 10 Distribution logistics 10 Distribution Planning 10 Distribution Processing 10 Distribution requirement planning（DRP）10 Distribution resource planning（DRPⅡ）10 Distributor 10 Dock 10 Dock Door 11 Dry Grocery 11 Dunnage 11 ECR(Efficient Customer Response) 11 EDI(Electronic Data Interchange) 11 Enterprise resource planning（ERP）11 FIFO(First In First Out) 11 Fixed Slot 11 Floating Slot 12 Floor Slot 12 Flow Thru 12 ForkLift 12 Forward Location 12 Freight Charges 12 Full Pallet Select 13 GravityFlow Rack 13 Handling/carrying 13 Handling Unit 13 Harmonized Tariff Code 13 Harardous Class/Indicator 13 Inbound 13 Inner Pack 13 Inventory 14 Inventory Adjustment 14 Inventory Control 14 Inventory Detail 14 Invoice 14 Just in time(JIT) 14 JIT Delivery System 14 Label 15 Lead Time 15 LTL(LessThanTruckload) 15 Let Down(Replenishment) 15 License Plate 15 Loading and unloading 15 Logistics 15 Logistics center 16 Lot Number 16 Material requirements planning（MRP）16 Manufacturing resource planning（MRPⅡ）16 Minimum Order Requirements 16 Mixed Load 16 Narrow Aisle 17 Numbering System 17 Order picking 17 Order Selection 17 OutOfStock 17 Outbound 17 Package/packaging 17 Pallet 17 Pallet Cube 18 Physical Inventory 18 Pick Rate 18 Production Detail 18 Production ID 18 Production logistics 18 Purchase Order 18 Putaway 18 Quick response（QR）19 Rack 19 Rack Bay 19 Receiving 19 Replenishment 19 Replenishment Level 19 Retail Unit 19 RF Unit 19 Safety Stock 20 Sales Order 20 Service Level 20 Shipping 20 Shipping Unit/Shipping Case 20 Slot(Location) 20 Sorting 20 SplitCase(BrokenCase) 21 Staging Area 21 Stereoscopic warehouse 21 SKU(Stock Keeping Unit) 21 Storage and Replenishment 21 Storing 21 Storage 21 Straight Load 21 Supplier(Vendor) 22 Supply Chain 22 SCE(Supply Chain Execution) 22 Suply Chain Inventory Visibility 22 SCM(Sup