【正文】 usually means that the seller will ultimately pay freight costs。 Full Pallet Select 整板選取A full pallet select occurs when the ordered quantity is the same as the quantity on a full pallet. The selection is usually performed by a forklift 當(dāng)定單的定貨數(shù)量與整板貨物數(shù)量相同時(shí)就叫做整板選取，通常用叉車操作 GravityFlow Rack 重力流料架A series of inclined shelves with rollers replenished from the rear. As one unit is selected, another automatically moves forward Handling/carrying 在同一場所內(nèi)，對(duì)物品進(jìn)行水平移動(dòng)為主的物流作業(yè)。 JIT Delivery System 即時(shí)交貨系統(tǒng)An inventory management system in which warehouse inventory is maintained at minimum levels because replenishment stock is immediately available from suppliers 即時(shí)交貨系統(tǒng)保證了庫存處于最低水平，因?yàn)榭梢粤⒓吹貜墓?yīng)商處補(bǔ)貨 Label 標(biāo)簽A pressuresensitive, adhesivebacked paper (containing product, pricing, and other information) affixed to cases or pallets to identify and track them through the distribution process 貼在箱或卡板上的紙條，通常包括包含產(chǎn)品信息，用于在整個(gè)配送過程中標(biāo)識(shí)和跟蹤這批貨 Lead Time Total time from receipt of store order to the scheduled delivery time of the product at the store 從收到門店的定單開始到貨交付到門店所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間 LTL(LessThanTruckload) A shipment weighing less than the weight required for a truckload rate 運(yùn)輸重量少于整車的額定重量 Let Down(Replenishment) The moving of inventory from reserve storage to the active picking slots below 從后備區(qū)移動(dòng)貨物到活動(dòng)揀貨區(qū) License Plate Normally a bar code identifying a pallet or quantity of product。根據(jù)實(shí)際需要，將運(yùn)輸、儲(chǔ)存、裝卸、包裝、流通加工、配送、信息處理等基本功能實(shí)施有機(jī)結(jié)合。 Minimum Order Requirements 最小定單要求A minimum quantity of goods (set by the manufacturer or supplier) that the retailer or wholesaler must order at one time in order to qualify for a discount 由生產(chǎn)商或供應(yīng)商設(shè)定的最小定貨數(shù)量，零售商或批發(fā)商只有達(dá)到這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才能獲得折扣 Mixed Load 混合裝載A trailer load that includes more than one product line (., dry groceries, produce, meat, and dairy products). 將不同類的產(chǎn)品如雜貨、肉、日常用品混裝 Narrow Aisle 窄過道An aisle that requires special equipment to pick or stock, normally 5–6 feet in width 一種需要特種設(shè)備進(jìn)行上貨和揀貨的過道，通常56 英尺寬 Numbering System 編號(hào)系統(tǒng)A guide to all the slot locations in the facility, that is essential for efficient storage, replenishment, and selection. The system chosen depends on the facility39。也指為了達(dá)到上述目的而采用的容器、材料及輔助物的過程中施加一定技術(shù)方法等的操作活動(dòng)。 Rack 料架A structure used for the optimum storage of palletized loads. A drivein rack has horizontal beams running perpendicular to the aisle (so the rack can be driven partway into). A drivethrough rack is similar to a drivein rack, except that it can be driven through. Rack Bay A section of rack separated by the upright supports, usually two pallets in width Receiving 收貨One of the basic operating functions of the food distribution center where ining merchandise is unloaded from trucks or rail cars and checked for condition and pleteness 配送中心里的一項(xiàng)基本操作，貨物從運(yùn)輸工具卸下到檢查的過程 Replenishment 補(bǔ)貨The moving of inventory from reserve storage to the active picking slots below 將貨物從后備區(qū)移動(dòng)到活動(dòng)揀貨區(qū)的過程 Replenishment Level 補(bǔ)貨下線When the number of units drops below this specified amount, the inventory level is refilled 當(dāng)貨品庫存數(shù)量低于某一數(shù)量時(shí)，開始執(zhí)行補(bǔ)貨操作 Retail Unit 零售單位The piece that is sold to a retail customer at the cash register RF Unit 射頻單元A radio frequency munications device that is mounted on a forklift, carried, or worn on a selector 一種便攜式的無線電通訊設(shè)備 Safety Stock 安全庫存A stock reserve to protect against unexpected increases in product movement and to prevent outofstocks Sales Order 銷售單 Service Level 服務(wù)水準(zhǔn)The instock position of a warehouse expressed as the percentage of retail orders that can be filled (99% is a good level of service). 零售商定單被履約的百分比，這是衡量配送中心服務(wù)質(zhì)量的一個(gè)重要指標(biāo) Shipping 發(fā)運(yùn)The loading and delivery (usually on trucks) of orders from the grocery distribution center to the retailer 從配送中心裝貨并運(yùn)輸?shù)搅闶凵痰倪^程 Shipping Unit/Shipping Case 發(fā)運(yùn)單位/發(fā)運(yùn)箱Represents the single unit that a warehouse selects for a store. The column in a table represents the number of retail units in a shipping unit. The number of retail units in a shipping case must be evenly divisible into the number of retail units in a case. If the two numbers are equal, then the warehouse is receiving and shipping in master cases. If the numbers are not equal, then the warehouse is repacking (breaking down) the master cases into smaller units before shipping Slot(Location) 貨槽The position occupied by pallets or cases of products. There are two types of slots: primary (select) and reserve (storage). 由卡板或貨箱占據(jù)的位置，通常有主貨槽和后備貨槽兩種，主貨槽用于揀貨，后備貨槽用于存儲(chǔ) Sorting 揀選The process of grouping products by grade (see also Grading). This may refer to separating batchpicked merchandise for shipping to various retail stores 將產(chǎn)品按等級(jí)分組的處理，例如將批量揀貨來的貨品分組以便發(fā)運(yùn)到不同的零售分店分揀（GB/T183542001）將物品按品種、出入庫先后順序進(jìn)行分門別類堆放的作業(yè)。再比如一種襯衫有10 種顏色和2 種尺碼，那么它就有20 個(gè)SKU。 Straight Load 直接裝載Merchandise delivered to retail stores in trucks carrying only one product group, or a whole trailer carrying different products for one customer 送往零售分店的貨物只包含一個(gè)產(chǎn)品組或一個(gè)整車包含給一個(gè)客戶的不同貨品 Supplier(Vendor) 供應(yīng)商Any person or pany who sells goods of any nature to a store. This term can refer to a wholesaler, jobber, wholesale agent, or manufacturer 任何向商店供貨的人或公司。供應(yīng)鏈管理包括管理供應(yīng)與需求、原材料及零部件的采購、制造與裝配，倉儲(chǔ)及庫存跟蹤、定單的錄入與管理、渠道分銷及最終交付用戶（供應(yīng)鏈協(xié)會(huì)的定義）生產(chǎn)及流通過程中，涉及將產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)提供給最終用戶活動(dòng)的上游與下游企業(yè)，所形成的網(wǎng)鏈結(jié)構(gòu)。s demand for goods and services. It is a set of business processes that enpasses a trading partner munity engaged in a mon goal of satisfying the end customer. Thus, a supply chain process can stretch from a supplier39。 optimization systems ., supply chain planning)。供應(yīng)鏈計(jì)劃套件基于事務(wù)處理系統(tǒng)之上，提供了計(jì)劃、whatif 場景分析和實(shí)時(shí)需求承諾。 Third Party Logistics(TPL) 第三方物流Third Party Logistics involves the use of external panies to perform logistics functions that have traditionally been performed within an organization. The function performed by the third party can enpass the entire logistics process or selected activities within that process.(Definition of Lieb) 第三方物流是指企業(yè)使用外部的公司來完成傳統(tǒng)上由企業(yè)內(nèi)部完成的物流職