【正文】 w of products into a distribution center prior to order selection Inner Pack 內(nèi)包裝A unit that is a multiple of a storage case. Normally this is some shrinkwrapped or bundled quantity of retail units within a case. The inner pack is made up of one or many retail units. This quantity is not required to equal the number of retail units in a shipping unit. 內(nèi)包裝通常是收縮包纏或零售單元打包，內(nèi)包裝是由一個或多個零售單元組成，發(fā)運單位不一定與零售單位相同 Inventory 庫存All stock on hand at any given time, either visibly displayed or in stockrooms and other secured areas. Inventory also refers to piling an itemized list of all such items 指定時刻所有貨品的在庫量。（GB/T183542001） Logistics center 物流中心（GB/T183542001）從事物流活動的場所或組織，應(yīng)基本符合下列條件：a）主要面向社會服務(wù)b）物流功能健全c）完善的信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)d）輻射范圍大e）少品種、大批量f）存儲、吞吐能力強g）物流業(yè)務(wù)統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營、管理 Lot Number 批號The process of tracking production where units are produced in a batch 用于跟蹤同一批次產(chǎn)品的編號，批次的編號規(guī)則應(yīng)生產(chǎn)廠商而異例一：某制藥企業(yè)的批號編碼規(guī)則：兩位年份 + 四位日期 + 兩位當天生產(chǎn)批次流水號 Material requirements planning（MRP）物料需求計劃（GB/T183542001）一種工業(yè)制造企業(yè)內(nèi)的物資計劃管理模式。 Pallet 卡板、托盤、棧板、貨板A wooden platform used for stacking unit loads of merchandise. Standard size is 40 x 48. 一種用于堆疊貨品單元的平臺，便于機械裝卸，可以是木、塑料等材質(zhì)，標準大小是1 米 Pallet Cube 卡板容量The amount of cubic feet of product that is allowed to be shipped or stored on a pallet 一個卡板允許承載的貨品體積 Physical Inventory 物理庫存An actual count of all items onhand at a given time in a facility 倉庫中指定時刻實際在庫的貨品數(shù)量 Pick Rate 揀貨速度The amount of time it takes a selector to pick a determined amount of merchandise. For example, a pick rate might be 170 pieces per hour 揀貨速度是衡量配送中心作業(yè)效率的一個重要指標 Production Detail 產(chǎn)品明細Specific information about the product, such as a product description, size, pack, units on order, etc. Note: A product ID may have multiple product details. The product detail represents a unique pack for a product. The system treats each product detail as though it were a unique product. The different details for a single product are kept in different locations and primary selections, ensuring that the product will not mix and will be selected separately 有關(guān)產(chǎn)品的特別信息如產(chǎn)品描述、大小、包裝、定貨單位等。也就是說一個UPC 碼下可能有若干SKU 編碼，SKU 編碼用于貨品的庫存控制。（GB/T183542001）供應(yīng)鏈是圍繞核心企業(yè)，通過對信息流、貨物流、資金流的控制，從采購原材料開始，制成中間產(chǎn)品以及最終產(chǎn)品，最后由銷售網(wǎng)絡(luò)把產(chǎn)品送到消費者手中的將供應(yīng)商、制造商、分銷商、零售商、直到最終用戶連成一個整體的功能網(wǎng)絡(luò)鏈結(jié)構(gòu)模式（馬士華教授在《供應(yīng)鏈管理》一書中的定義） SCE(Supply Chain Execution) 供應(yīng)鏈執(zhí)行A subset of supply chain management, this is a framework of executionoriented applications that enables the efficient procurement and supply of goods, services and information across enterprise boundaries to meet customerspecific demand. In its broadest sense, SCE includes the manufacturing execution system (MES), warehouse management system and other execution systems within the enterprise, as well as throughout the supply chain. The logisticsoriented elements of SCE include the transportation management system, warehouse management system, international trade systems (ITSs), realtime decision support systems (., dynamic routing and dynamic sourcing systems), and supply chain inventory visibility systems. 供應(yīng)鏈管理的一個子集，通過一個面向執(zhí)行的應(yīng)用框架使得可以進行有效率的采購、貨品供應(yīng)、跨企業(yè)的信息和服務(wù)，以滿足客戶的需求。 and supply chain analytics (., data warehousing). 一種通過優(yōu)化從源頭到客戶的產(chǎn)品流、服務(wù)和相關(guān)信息來提高股東和客戶價值的商業(yè)戰(zhàn)略。第三方物流完成的功能可以覆蓋整個物流全過程，也可以是過程中的某項活動。其中包括集貨、分配、搬運、中轉(zhuǎn)、裝入、卸下、分散等一系列操作。 planning。s customer. Supply Chain Management includes managing supply and demand, sourcing raw materials and parts, manufacturing and assembly, warehousing and inventory tracking, order entry and order management, distribution across all channels, and delivery to the customer.( Definition of Supply Chain Council ) 供應(yīng)鏈覆蓋了涉及生產(chǎn)與交付最終產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的一切活動，從供應(yīng)商的供應(yīng)商到客戶的客戶。例如一種筆可以按顏色細分，那么每一種顏色的筆擁有自己的SKU 編碼。 Order Selection 定單揀取One of the basic operating functions of any distribution center. Products are selected (picked) from warehouse inventory to fill retail store orders 配送中心的一種基本操作，貨品從存儲區(qū)揀取出來以滿足零售店定貨的需求 OutOfStock 缺貨Product not in supply in a warehouse or store. Warehouse outs are expressed as detail items of an order placed that cannot be filled Outbound 出口The flow of products out of a warehouse after order selection Package/packaging 包裝（GB/T183542001）為在流通過程中保護產(chǎn)品、方便儲運、促進銷售，按一定技術(shù)方法而采用的容器、材料及輔助物的總稱。 requirements. （Definition of Council of Logistics Management）物品從供應(yīng)地向接收地的實物流動過程。 the buyer pays for the freight. Collect on Delivery (COD) means the buyer pays for the freight at the time of receipt 從賣家倉庫運輸貨物到買家倉庫的花費。是在DRP 的基礎(chǔ)上提高各環(huán)節(jié)的物流能力，達到系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化運行的目的。本文檔采用中英文對照的形式，本人依據(jù)原文并結(jié)合自己的理解進行了意譯，期望使用本文檔的同事能對文檔內(nèi)容進行勘誤和豐富，以便更好的為大家的工作帶來方便。s shipping unit can be set differently on different product details. 收貨時的存儲容器，因供應(yīng)商而異，例如：產(chǎn)品：可樂箱：24 罐/主箱內(nèi)包裝：6 罐用塑料膜捆起來（6 罐包）零售單位：1 罐在上面的例子中，如果客戶按6 罐包來定，則發(fā)運單位將設(shè)置為6，若客戶按箱來定，則發(fā)運單位設(shè)置為24，假如客戶按零售單位來定，則發(fā)運單位設(shè)置為1 Case Pack The number of selling units in a shipping case. CodeDated 日期編碼Merchandise bearing a date code indicating when a product was packaged, placed on display, or should be sold. Code dates facilitate rotation and help prevent the sale of offquality items. 每件貨品給一個日期編碼表示何時被包裝、展示、應(yīng)該被銷售，應(yīng)用日期編碼可防止銷售已經(jīng)變質(zhì)的商品 Consolidation 集貨The act of assembling lessthantruckload (LTL) shipments into truckload (TL) shipments. 將不夠一個整車或整柜的貨拼成一個整車或整柜，目前海、陸、空、鐵都有集貨操作 Conveyor 傳送帶A flexible band or belt used to transport cases or products from one place in a facility to another. 倉儲中用來傳送箱子或產(chǎn)品的帶子 Cross Docking 越庫管理Product (usually in pallet quantities) is designated for certain customers before or at the time of delivery. The product is taken directly from the inbound dock to the outbound dock. Note: The received quantity is not added into the inventory. 貨物從入口站臺收貨后，直接運到出口站臺裝車出運（收到的數(shù)量不計入庫存） Distribution 配送、分銷The movement of products from where they are made to where they are used. There are four levels of food store distribution: manufacturing, wholesaling, retailing, and consuming. 在經(jīng)濟合理區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)，根據(jù)用戶要求，對物品進行揀選、加工、包裝、分割、組配等作業(yè)，并按時送達指定地點的物流活動。 the oldest is sold first to ensure quality and freshness. Rotatio