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貿易術語及有關的國際慣例-文庫吧在線文庫

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【正文】 七次修訂是 2023年 , 于 2023年 1月 1日正式生效 , 為國際商會第 715出版物; 《 Incoterms174。 ? 進出口許可證或其他許可手續(xù)。 2023” ) ? “ CIF Hongkong Incoterms174。 neither does it need to clear the goods for export, where such clearance is applicable. – Ex Works represents the minimum obligation for the seller. EXW – 屬啟運合同 /發(fā)貨合同 (departure contract) – 賣方在其所在地(工廠或倉庫)將貨物交付給買方即完成交貨義務。 – ( A4 交貨 The seller must deliver the goods either by placing them on board the vessel nominated by the buyer at the loading point, if any, indicated by the buyer at the named port of shipment or by procuring the goods so delivered. In either cases, the seller must deliver the goods on the agreed date or within the agreed period and in the manner customary at the port.) – 賣方負擔貨物滅失或損壞的一切風險,直至貨物已如 A4規(guī)定交付為止。 2023” FCA 上海鐵路局收貨處; FCA 上海浦東國際機場東方貨運有限公司收貨處; FCA 上海張華浜碼頭錦海集裝箱有限公司收貨處; ?承運人( carrier) 是與其訂立運輸合同的一方。 運輸單據 ? FOB已裝船、清潔提單; ? FCA據不同的運輸方式而定,通常是備運單據; ( 3) CFR、 CIF、 CPT、 CIP ? 為主運費已付術語( Main Carriage Paid) – 賣方訂立運輸合同,支付運費;其中 CIF、 CIP術語由賣方辦理貨物運輸保險,支付保險費; ? 屬裝運合同 (shipment contract); – 賣方在合同規(guī)定的裝運港 /地將貨物交付至船上或承運人,即履行了交貨義務。 賣方保險責任《 INCOTERMS 174。” ? 判例 – 倫敦出口商向香港商人出售一批貨物,采用 CIF香港成交,裝運期不遲于 1951年 10月 31日,從歐洲大陸口岸裝船。 買方承擔貨交承運人以后的一切費用和風險 。 ? 適用于各種運輸方式 DAT (insert named terminal at port or place of destination) ? Delivered at Terminal(終點站交貨 目的港或目的地指定終點站) – 指賣方在指定目的港或目的地的指定終點站,將到達運送工具上一旦卸下的貨物交付買方處置時,即完成交貨義務。 賣方必須承擔將貨物運至目的地的一切風險和費用 , 包括在需要辦理海關手續(xù)時在目的地應交納的任何進口 “ 稅費 ” ( 包括辦理一切海關手續(xù) 、 交納海關手續(xù)費 、 關稅 、 稅款和其他費用的責任和風險 。賣方必須承擔將貨物運至指定地的一切風險和費用。 – 買方承擔貨交承運人以后的一切費用和風險 ( 費用-除到指定目的地的費用和保險費外 ) 。 – “ CIF合同項下的拒收單據的權利和拒收貨物的權利是截然不同的。買方接受了單據,并付款。 CFR與 CIF的比較 CIF(?named port of destination) 成本加保險費、運費( ?? 指定目的港) ? “ Cost, Insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel or procures the goods already delivered, at the port of shipment. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods are on board the vessel. The seller must contract for any pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination. The seller also contracts for insurance cover against the buyer’ s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the carriage. ? seller’ s primary duty – contract for carriage and insurance – deliver the goods , or procure goods delivered, on board the vessel – provide a clean transport document (B/L or Seaway Bill) and a cargo insurance policy or certificate – arrange export clearance – pay unloading costs if for his account under the contract of carriage ? Buyer primary duty – accept delivery of the goods upon shipment – receive the goods from the carrier – pay such costs as are not for the seller’ s account under the contract of carriage CFR?(named port of destination) 成本加運費 ? (指定目的港) ? “ Cost and Freight” means that the seller delivers the goods on board the vessel at the port of shipment or procures the goods already so delivered. The risk of loss of or damage to the goods passes when the goods on board the vessel. The seller must contract for and pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination. ? seller’ s primary duty – contract for carriage – deliver the goods or procure goods delivered, on board the vessel – provide a clean transport document(B/L or Seaway Bill) – arrange export clearance – pay unloading costs if for his account under the contract of carriage ? Buyer primary duty – accept delivery of the goods upon shipment – receive the goods from the carrier – pay such costs as are not for the seller’ s account under the contract of carriage ? 共同點: – 適用的運輸方式-海洋運輸和內河運輸 – 訂立運輸合同,支付運費 ? by the usual route in a seagoing vessel (or inland waterway vessel, as the case may be) of the type normally used for the transport of the type of goods sold. – 交貨點 — 裝運港船上 – 風險點 裝運港船上 – 費用點 裝運港船上 – 出口清關-賣方 – 進口清關-買方 ? 運輸費用 – 至目的港的運費; – 貨物在裝運港的裝船費用 – 貨物在目的港的卸貨費用(運輸合同規(guī)定由賣方負責) – 貨物通過任何國家運輸時依據運輸合同應由賣方負擔的費用 – 卸貨費用的負擔 ? 《 INCOTERMS 174。 如果指定地點是在其他任何地點,則當貨物在賣方的運輸工具上,尚未卸貨而交給買方指定的承運人或其代理人處置時,這時卸貨義務是買方,有關費用由買方承擔。 LCL → CFS ↗ 賣方所在地(工廠 /倉庫) FCL ↘ CY ╲ 船 /運輸工具 ╱ LCL → CFS ? seller’ s primary duty – deliver the goods at the named point – provide evidence of delivery of the goods to the carrier – arrange export clearance ? buyer’ s primary duty – nominate carrier – contract for carriage 適用的運輸方式 ―― 各種運輸方式,包括各種單一的運輸方式和多式聯運; 訂立運輸合同,支付運費 ―― 買方負責 – 根據《 2023通則》,如果買方要求,或者根據商業(yè)慣例,且買方未在適當時間給予相反指示,則賣方可按照通常的條件訂立運輸合同,但費用和風險由買方承擔;無論何種情況,賣方均可拒絕訂立運輸合同,如果拒絕,應及時通知買方。 FOB Under Tackle;FOB Stowed。2023 》 的結構 (the Structure of Incoterms 174。 ? 賣方或買方幫助提供貨物安全措施所需要的必要信息( A2 B2 A10 B10) – 賣方的交貨義務( A4 交貨 Delivery〕 ? 交貨:用來指明在此貨物損壞滅失的風險從賣方轉移至買方 ? 交貨點=風險點 ? 分為三類: – 在賣方所在地將貨物交付買方處置 (at the disposal of the buyer)- EXW – 將貨物交付承運 (hand them over for the carriage)— F組、 C組術語 – 在目的地交貨 (deliver them at destination)-D組術語 – 買方受領貨物的義務 ( B4taking delivery ) ? 當貨物按照 A4交付時,買方必須收取貨物 ? 例如:按 CIF或 CFR術語成交,當賣方完成交貨義務后,買方有義務接收貨物,并在指定目的港向承運人收取貨物。賣方必須按照通常適合運輸的方式包裝,除非在訂立合同前買方已通知賣方特定的包裝要求。 專題一 貿易術語及有關的國際慣例 2023年 9月 一 、貿易術語的含義和作用 ( 一 ) 貿易術語的產生和發(fā)展 貿易術語 ( Trade Terms ) ,又稱貿易條件 ,價格術語或價格條件 ( Price Terms) , 交貨條件 ( Delivery Terms) , 銷售條件 ( Sales Terms) 等 。 ( A9) ? 包裝應作適當標記( marking) – 運輸標志、指示性或警告性標志、產地磅碼標志等
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