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高一英語語法知識點總結-文庫吧在線文庫

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【正文】 hat B. him C. them D. whom (5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will e back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom (6) I met the fruitpickers, several of _________ were still university students. A. that B. who C. them D. whom 5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who 【陷阱】容易誤選 A,認為這是非限制性定語從句。此題選 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介詞,而是副詞,意為―在附近‖;其后的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital,句意為:附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院,我可以去治我的手傷? 3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like. A. that B. who C. as D. whom 【陷阱】此題容易誤選 A,許多同學一看到題干中的 such,再聯(lián)系到選項中的 that,便認為這是考查 such … that …句式。如: The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s. 二) . each 與 every 的用法 1. each 強調個體,表示兩個或兩個以上中的每一個,在句中可充當主語、賓語、定語和同位語。as 是關系代詞 ,引出定語從句 ,在從句中可作主語 ,賓語和表語。 same...as/the same as 意為―與 ...同樣的‖ ,和 such 一樣 ,the same 既有形容詞作用 ,又有代詞性質。 舉例: All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油問題。 — Why don t we take a little break? — Didn t we just have __________? A. itB. that C. one D. this The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. theyB. it C. one D. which one 用以指代同類事物中的任一, that 特指性強,指代可數(shù)與不可數(shù)詞,而 it指代上文提過的同一事物。 6. 在表示學科、語言、三餐、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)假日、星期等名詞前,通常用零冠詞。 Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡覺了。如: Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。 a university in Asia ―任何一個‖ A cat has nine lives. 、某物 I know a John Lennon, but not the famous one. ―一‖ He has a daughter. 4. 表示單位數(shù)量的‖每一‖ I earn 10 dollars an hour. ‖ The two birds are of a color. 6. 用于集體名詞前 He grows up in a large family. 7. 在某種情況下可用于抽象名詞和物質名詞前 China has a long history. 二、定冠詞的用法 、宇宙中獨一無二的事物 主要指各種天體及世界上比較有影響的物體。 A 用在輔音前,而不是輔音字母前; an 用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。 2. 用于不可數(shù)名詞前 不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時,其前通常用零冠詞。如: The Smith you‘ re looking for no longer lives here. 4. 用于抽象化的可數(shù)名詞前 有些可數(shù)名詞抽象化后表示表示的活動,其前通常零冠詞。 He will be made captain of the football team. 他將被選為足球隊隊長。 It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar. (that引起強調句 ) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar. (where 引起定從 ) It was twelve o clock when we arrived there. (when引起時間狀語從句) It was at twelve o clock that we arrived there.( that 引起強調句) 3. it, one, that 的區(qū)別:作為代詞,這三個詞的對比使用是高考的熱點之一。 . e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。 Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as 作主語 ) 要和能改善你的言行的那種人結交。 注意 :such ...as與 such...that ,so...as與 so...that的區(qū)別 : that是連詞 ,引出結果狀語從句 ,在從句部分不作成分 。用于肯定句時,只和單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用,表示任何。以上語法分析并不算錯,但問題是,照此分析,此句的意思即為:有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院,我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷?這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理,因為人們通常是在醫(yī)院里面治傷,而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。 most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句,修飾 the buses。 【分析】最佳答案是 A。 (4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking. A. their B. whose C. which D. that 選 B。本題中的 course是可數(shù)名詞,意指―課程‖,故應用復數(shù)形式 courses。改 錯 )由于 homework為不可數(shù)名詞,所以,作業(yè)再多,也無復數(shù)。 轉義名詞一直是高考測試的熱點。 aB. the。 the D. the。如: a lady doctor, two lady doctors等。本題的四個近義詞選項中, sense 的―意識‖性更強,因而答案選 D。 (8)news, word, message, information, notice。 一、用― 情態(tài)動詞+ have + done‖結構表示對過去動作的推測,高考試題中常用過去時態(tài)或過去的時間狀語給以暗示。 2) My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he ____ your lecture. A. couldn t have attendedB. needn t have attended C. mustn t have attendedD. shouldn t have attended該題前句敘說一個客觀事實,后句對前句進行補充說明,分析選項可知 C是錯誤的 。如: 3) I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustn t leaveB. shouldn t have leftC. couldn t have left D. needn t leave 分析該題前后句之間的關系和語氣可知,事實上是 ―本不應該離家出走卻走了‖,故本題選 B。 7) Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ____ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must must be 表示肯定的猜測,只能用于肯定句中,由題意可知本題應選 A。 disease: 指可以染上和傳染他人的疾病。表示客觀上潛在的可能性,可能性比probably小,經(jīng)常與情態(tài)動詞 can 或 may 連用。 名詞用法: make a promise 許下諾言 give a promise 許下諾言 keep a promise 信守諾言 carry out a promise 履行諾言 break a promise 違背諾言 7. brain n. (1)用作不可數(shù)名詞,大腦 The brain is the centre of higher nervous 經(jīng)活動的中樞。 food指能吃喝的具有營養(yǎng)的東西。 注意: plenty of 前面沒有冠詞 a, 不可誤記成 a plenty of。 The patient must not go without food, but he must have a diet without sugar. 這個病人不可不吃東西,但要吃不含糖的飲食。 I advise waiting till the proper time. 我建議等到適當時機 (才行動 )。 (2)He promised me to be here at six o’ clock.=He promised me that he would be here at six o’ clock.. 他答應我他將在六點在這里等我。 比 possibly所指的可能性大些。 重點詞匯解析 5) — Is John ing by train? — He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may mustn t 表示―禁止、不準‖; cannot 表示―不可能‖;need not 表示―不必要‖; may not 表示―可能不‖。這種結構常見的有: should have done / ought to have done:表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做。其否定形式為 can t/couldn t have done 疑問式為 Can/ Could...have done?。 三、從高考題看情態(tài)動詞的用法 最近幾年高考試題中常常借助語境來考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法及其區(qū)別,因此
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