【正文】 dinner三、代詞: 代詞是名詞的代用詞，有指示代詞(this, those)、人稱代詞主賓格(I, me)、形容詞性物主代詞(my)、名詞性物主代詞(mine)、反身代詞(myself)、不定代詞(either, others, anything, nobody)。所以本題答案應該選“C”。( ) Can you call on my mother on Saturday or Sunday? I’m afraid _____ day is possible A) either B) each C) both D) neither 在英語中，有“兩者”和“三者以上”的不同詞語說法：“both”意為“兩者都”、“all”意為“三者以上都”、“neither”意為“兩者都不”、“none”或“no one”意為“三者以上都不”、“either”意為“兩者之一”、“one”意為“三者以上之一”、“between”意為“兩者之間”、“among”意為“三者以上之間”。由于該句中所比較的對象是復數，因此，要用“those”來代替前面的名詞。在表示確定數量時，英語中的“hundred”不加“s”，即不變復數。同樣，“the English language”詞語的表達形式也類似于此種情況。如：The playground is in the south of the school.（操場在學校的南面。( ) This bus can run _____ 70 miles an hour. A) for B) with C) at D) in 在表示“速度”、“溫度”、“價格”意思時，應該用介詞“at”。當兩者交叉、重疊使用時，詞語要讓位于句型。 does am。are being done 過去進行時 (當時正在發(fā)生的事) was。 don39。( ) What _____ Mr. Smith? He looks worried so much. A) happens with B) happens to C) happened with D) happened to在英語中，“發(fā)生”通?？勺g為“happened”或“took place”，要注意它不能變“被動語態(tài)”。在“May I …?”問句后面，通常有以下幾種否定回答：1. No, you mustn’t. , you may not. 3. Sorry, you can’t. ’m afraid you can’t. 5. No, you can’t.( ) _____ clothes are usually _____ near a fire in winter. A) Washed, hung B) Washed, hanged C) Washing, hung D) Washing, hanged “washed”意為“被洗過的”，可以修飾“衣服”；“washing”意為“正在洗的”，它該修飾人、不該修飾“衣服”。這種類型的時態(tài)，學生最容易錯，千萬要注意。要避免“C”的沒有賓語和“D”的重疊賓語的錯誤?！皊ay”可跟的賓語最多，不再一一例舉。習題訓練: Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格內):( ) 1. They _____ any food. They’ve got plenty of _____ for the piic. A) needn’t, it B) needn’t, them C) don’t need, it D) don’t need, them( ) 2. His favourite _____ is _____ a taxi driver. A) job, to be B) job, / C) work, to be D) work, /( ) 3. Why does _____ like _____ this uniform? A) he not, wearing B) not he, wearing C) he not, wear D) not he, wear( ) 4. You can not only learn _____ make the delicious drink, you can also _____ it. A) to , eat B) to, eat C) how to, enjoy D) how to, enjoy ( ) 5. Have you all _____ your pens yet? A) prepared B) prepared for C) preparation D) preparation for( ) 6. Danny practises _____ twice _____ week. A) to swim, a B) to swim, every C) swimming, a D) swimming, every( ) 7. You must _____ to catch fish here near the pond. A) not try B) try not C) not to try D) to try not( ) 8. When we _____ on the airconditioner in summer, we feel more fortable. A) sit B) put C) turn D) open( ) 9. Would you mind _____ the window ? A) my closing B) my close C) to close D) for close( )10. The teacher kept the pupils ______ for five hours. A) waiting B) to wait C) to waiting D) waits( )11. Mr. Green _____ China for six years. A) has been in B) has been to C) has e to D) has gone to( )12. They could hardly understand what the engineer said, ______? A) couldn39。 time. A) bee B) to bee C) being D) became( )20. We will go to the factory to work for _____. A) sometimes B) some time C) some times D) sometime( )21. Which subject do you _____, English or maths ? A) like best B) prefer best C) like most D) prefer( )22. If it is true, it _____ many interesting questions. A) is raised B) rose C) raises D) rises( )23. Please your hands if you’ve got the answer. A) put up B) set up C) get up D) make up( )24. By the age of ten, the little girl her first collection of poems. She’s now very famous. A) has published B) had published C) published D) would publish( )25. Mary should _____ at once.A) operate on B) be operated C) be operated on D) operate( )26. Do you mind my using your dictionary for a while? _____.A) Of course not B) Yes, please C) It doesn39。t be( )14. If he _____ here tomorrow, please tell him when his uncle _____. A) will e, es B) es, es C) es, will e D) will e, will e( )15. The postage on the parcel _____ me a lot of money. A) took B) spend C) paid D) cost( )16. Have you _____ who took away your key ? A) found B) found out C) looked for D) got( )17. Paris isn39。( )10. Please _____ the city map before you go sightseeing. A) look at B) have a look C) watch D) read 在英語中，“看”在不同場合有不同的譯法。所以本題答案應該選“C”。本句中的“since”意為“由于”，與“as”近義。( ) The book _____ by me. I _____ it to a friend of mine. A) is written, sent B) is written, have sent C) was written, sent D) was written, have sent “書是被某人寫的”、“書是在某地方被寫的”都是表示發(fā)生在以前的動作，該用一般過去時被動語態(tài)。( ) Mary: Shall I tell Michael about the news? Jack: No, you __________. He’s already known it. A) can’t B) mustn’t C) needn’t D) don’t 本題是考核情態(tài)動詞句型的正確回答。前句用“現在完成時”才對。has been done 過去完成時 (過去完成的事；過去以前發(fā)生的事) had done had been done 過去將來時 (過去將要發(fā)生的事) would do would be done * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 不定式: do。were done 一般將來時 (將要發(fā)生的事) will do will be done 現在進行時 (現在正在發(fā)生的事) am。后半句中“ticket for”是固定詞語，意為“什么內容的票子”。所以本題答案應該選“C”。如：Shanghai is to the east of Nanjing.（上海在南京的東面。只有在看懂、理解整個句意的前提下，才能選對正確的介詞。當分子大于“一”時，分母序數詞要加“s”。習題訓練：Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格內):( ) 1. Show your watch ______ me. ______ is slow. A) to, Mine B) to, My C) for, Mine D) for, My( ) 2. ______ do you like ______, the summer holidays or the winter holidays? A) What, better B) What, best C) Which, better D) Which, best( ) 3. She wrote a letter and enclosed a photo of _____ taken in her housing estate. A) herself B) her C) her’s D) myself( ) 4. She told Jack, Tom and me to _____ among _____.