我國(guó)中老年人健康需求實(shí)證研究論文(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 琪。吳宏偉、張國(guó)棟的《人職匹配理論在高校就業(yè)指導(dǎo)工作中的應(yīng)用》將個(gè)體獨(dú)特的人格特征和能力特點(diǎn)與社會(huì)某種職業(yè)相關(guān)聯(lián)，以求達(dá)到人與職業(yè)之間的合理匹配。在做結(jié)構(gòu)失衡研究時(shí)，作者也是通過(guò)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)分割和人力資本的理論進(jìn)行的解釋，其中，勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)分割理論與李琪所研究仍然一致；其對(duì)人力開(kāi)發(fā)理論的應(yīng)用是，大學(xué)生現(xiàn)在為了避免將來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)行所導(dǎo)致的專用人力資本的損失，在初次就業(yè)時(shí)往往對(duì)專業(yè)性太強(qiáng)的行業(yè)選擇的比較慎重，使得大學(xué)生在這些行業(yè)中的就業(yè)呈現(xiàn)出供給不足的現(xiàn)象。她指出，勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)分割為主要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力市場(chǎng)和次要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力市場(chǎng)，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生一般會(huì)選擇進(jìn)入勞動(dòng)力供給持續(xù)增加的主要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力市場(chǎng)而使他們的就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)變的激烈，降低就業(yè)率；利用信息不對(duì)稱理論（市場(chǎng)失靈理論）指出，大學(xué)生對(duì)企業(yè)信息的不完全獲得使得50%大學(xué)生找不到滿意的工作；利用資本有機(jī)理論指出，隨著技術(shù)的不斷提高以及信息社會(huì)的到來(lái)，勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)部分逐步向資本密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型，其結(jié)果是，化工、建材、醫(yī)藥、電子信息等專業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)增加，紡織工業(yè)、食品加工工業(yè)等專業(yè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)則顯的就業(yè)困難了。起居準(zhǔn)：按時(shí)起床、入睡、睡眠質(zhì)量好。聲息和：說(shuō)話聲音宏亮，呼吸從容不迫，心平氣和（呼吸1620次/分鐘），反映出肺功能良好，抵抗力強(qiáng)。人際關(guān)系和諧。思維能力和表達(dá)能力較強(qiáng)，說(shuō)話不顛三倒四。參考文獻(xiàn)：[1] Grossman，MOn the Concept of Health Capital and the Demand for Health [J] Journal of Political Economy，1972，（2）[2] Mushkin，SJ Health as an Investment [J] Journal of Political Economy，1962，（5）[3] Cropper，ML Health，Investment in Health，and Occupational Choice [J] Journal of Political Economy，1977，（6）[4] Dardanoni，V，Wagstaff，A Uncertainty，Inequalities in Health and the Demand for Health [J] Journal of Health Economics，1987，（6）[5] Selden，TM Uncertainty and Health Care Spending by the Poor： The Human Capital Model Revisited [J] Journal of Health Economics，1993，（12）[6] Chang，F(xiàn)R Uncertainty and Investment in Health [J] Journal of Health Economics，1996，15（3）[7] Jacobson，L The Family as Producer of Health：An Extended Grossman Model [J] Journal of Health Economics，2000，（5）[8] Grossman，AM Health and the Household [J] Review of Economics of the Household，2009，（3）[9] Dustmann，C，F(xiàn)rank，WWages and the Demand for Health：A Life Cycle Analysis[R] Working Paper，2000[10] Smith，JP Healthy Bodies and Thick Wallets： The Dual Relationship between Health and Economic Status [J] Journal of Economic Perspectives，1999，（2）[11] Feinstein，J S The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status and Health：A Review of the Literature[J] The Milbank Quarterly，1993，（2）[12] Amaghionyeodiwe，L A Determinants of the Choice of Health Care Provider in Nigeria[J] Health Care Manage Science，2008，（3）[13] Mocan，H N，Tekin，E The Demand for Medical Care in Urban China [J]World Development，2004，（2）[14] Smith，J P，Kington，R Demographic and Economic Correlates of Health in Old Age [J] Demography，1997，（1）[15] Deaton，A S Aging，Religion，and Health [R] Working Paper，2009[16] Gupta，N D，Greve，J Gender Differences in the Demand for Health Care： Do Men Invest Less in Their Health than Women？ [R] Working Paper，2007 [17] Fuchs，V R Economic Aspects of Health [M] Chicago： The University of Chicago Press，1982[18] Barker，G S，Casey BM The Endogenous Determination of Time Preference [J] Quarterly Journal of Economics，1997，（3）[19] De Walque，D Education，Information，and Smoking Decisions：Evidence From Smoking Histories，19402000 [R] World Bank Working Paper，2005[20] Wagstaff，A The Demand for Health： Some New E
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