氣候變化與清潔發(fā)展機制(存儲版)
【正文】 一日那一點點小小努力的積累。 下午 1時 3分 17秒 下午 1時 3分 13:03: ? 楊柳散和風，青山澹吾慮。 2023年 2月 下午 1時 3分 :03February 27, 2023 ? 1業(yè)余生活要有意義，不要越軌。 :03:1713:03:17February 27, 2023 ? 1意志堅強的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。 2023年 2月 下午 1時 3分 :03February 27, 2023 ? 1少年十五二十時，步行奪得胡馬騎。 下午 1時 3分 17秒 下午 1時 3分 13:03: ? 沒有失敗，只有暫時停止成功！。 13:03:1713:03:1713:032/27/2023 1:03:17 PM ? 1以我獨沈久，愧君相見頻。s supreme body will be the MOP, which will serve as the Protocol39。 A change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the position of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over parable time periods. 4 全球氣候變化： Change of Global Temperature 根據(jù)新的證據(jù)以及考慮到不確定因素的情況下，在過去 50年所觀察到的全球變暖是由于溫室氣體濃度的增加而導(dǎo)致 In the light of new evidence and taking into account the remaining uncertainties, most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations Source: IPCC Third Assessment Report 2023 5 氣候變化的影響 ： Climate Change Impacts 6 公約目標： UNFCCC objectives 將大氣中溫室氣體的濃度穩(wěn)定在防止氣候系統(tǒng)受到危險的人為干擾的水平上。 Annex I countries (industrialised countries) mited themselves to reduce their GHG emissions Annex I 非附件一國家（發(fā)展中國家） NonAnnex I countries (developing countries) 9 對 工業(yè)國家 要求： The requirements for Annex I countries ?為發(fā)展中國家締約方提供新的和額外的資金 Provide new and additional financial resources to meet the agreed full costs incurred to developing country Parties in plying with their obligations ?幫助特別易受氣候變化不利影響的發(fā)展中國家締約方 Assist the developing country Parties that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change ?應(yīng)采取一切實際可行的步驟，酌情促進、 幫助和資助向其他締約方特別是發(fā)展中國家締約方轉(zhuǎn)讓或使他們有機會得到環(huán)境友好技術(shù)和專有技術(shù) Take all practicable steps to promote, facilitate and finance, as appropriate, the transfer of, or access to, environmentally sound technologies and knowhow to other Parties, particularly developing country Parties 10 京都議定書附錄 B： Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol Redu ctio n mit men t f o r 2023 2 01 2 [% of ba s e y e ar ] 減 排 承 諾 EU 8 % G er m an y 21 % U ni t ed K i ng do m 12 . 5 % I t al y % S pa i n +15 % P or t ug al +27 % G r ee ce +25 % Jap an 6 % C an ad a 6 % N orw a y +1 % 歐盟氣泡 11 減排指標 ： Reduction objectives 1990 2023 2023 2023 2 4 6 GtC 5% 24% Source: ABB Corporate Research 12 控制溫室氣體種類： Kyoto Protocol Greenhouse Gases ? 二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide (CO2) ? 甲烷 Methane (CH4) ? 氧化亞氮 Nitrous oxide (N2O) ? 氫氟碳化物 Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) ? 氟化碳 Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) ? 六氟化硫 Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) 13 為實現(xiàn)長期可測量符合成本效益原則的減排目標，京都議定書提出三種機制 The KP identifies three mechanisms to suppl
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