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賓語從句中用虛 擬語氣,即從句動(dòng)詞用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?,用 had+過去分詞表示過去 ,此處表將來 ,應(yīng)用過去式。 B has successfully sent up the Shenzhou Ⅶ spacecraft into space ____ with sophisticated devices of science and technology. be equipped been equipped 解析 考查過去分詞作定語。 spread傳播; remove去掉; float漂浮。 A、 D選項(xiàng)從時(shí)間角度考慮不合適。 B A should open the window in the morning to make air ____ in order to keep the indoor air fresh. 解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為 :公 司現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的引進(jìn)導(dǎo)致了許多工人下崗。 A 5.— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? — I’d rather he ____ it blue,and without any decorations. 解析 考查虛擬語氣。extend指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大或 長(zhǎng)寬的向外延伸,也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng) 。句意為 :為基礎(chǔ)科 學(xué)提供的大量公眾基金將會(huì)給國(guó)家的健康、財(cái)富 和安全帶來大量的好處。 “洋味”的單詞。 考題回扣 C 課文原文 Recently, however, scientists __________ ________ that longterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land... have been finding 【 例 2】 ____ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. (北京高考 ) bitten bitten be bitten 解析 Bitten twice在句中作狀語, bite與句子 主語 the postman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 ,故用 過去分詞作狀語,表示被動(dòng)。 (1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)一般只能單獨(dú)使用 ,也就 是說,沒有固定的句型結(jié)構(gòu),它通常位于句末,其 前有逗號(hào)隔開。 what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、 表語或定語,表示事情、言語、人、樣子、數(shù)量、 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等。lead to導(dǎo)致 。 即學(xué)即用 (1)____ his help,we solved the problem. to to (2)It’s acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely ____ the driver’s carelessness. of to to a result of C B to Many of these chemicals can ________ cancer or other illnesses.(回歸課本 P14) 觀察思考 The discussion led to a big fight. 那場(chǎng)討論結(jié)果引起一陣大吵。 be due to do “ 被安排去 做某事 ” 。但使我驚奇的是, 他對(duì)我說:“我沒有任何遺憾。 (4)stretch伸展,拉長(zhǎng) ,一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng) 的伸展,不是加長(zhǎng)。 vt. amp。 You’d better equip your bicycle with a headlight. 你最好在自行車上裝個(gè)前燈。如果 ” 。 were reduced to begging A These chemicals in the food ________ build up in people’s bodies over time.( 回歸課本 P14) 觀察思考 The water supply is 。 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事。 不定式放在表示次序的詞 the first,the last以 及其他如 the only,the very,the right等所修飾 的 ____后面 ,而且這些名詞與動(dòng)詞不定式之間有邏 輯上的 ____關(guān)系。 Ⅰ. 高頻單詞思憶 Water Cube is a fully e gym. would wele your c on our work. have to s to win our freedom. translate the u sentence into Chinese. should make a s of the results of the exam briefly and report it to the headmaster. 基礎(chǔ)落實(shí) Unit 2 Working the land quippedomments truggle nderlined ummary will ________ (膨脹 ) when heated. give your name, address and ____________ (職業(yè) ). bring in new technology to increase ___________ (產(chǎn)量 ). are _________(困惑的 ) about all the different labels on food these days. food will provide us with adequate __________ (營(yíng)養(yǎng) ). expand occupation production confused nutrition Ⅱ. 重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn) 擺脫;除去 ;由于;因?yàn)? ?? 的希望 生于貧窮 的農(nóng)民家庭 為 ?? 而奮斗 尋找方法 與 ?? 作比較 對(duì) ?? 感到滿意 富含 集中 (注意力、精力等 )于 rid...of thanks to with the hope of born into a poor farmer’s family struggle for search for a way pare...with be satisfied with be rich in focus on Ⅲ. 典型句式運(yùn)用 you ever grown any plants?If so,what did you do to grow them?If not,what kind of plant would you like to try growing?How would you grow it?你曾種植過植物嗎?如果種 過,為了種植它們你都做了些什么?如果沒有, 你想嘗試種植哪種植物?你打算怎么種植? 第一個(gè)句子是簡(jiǎn)單句的 __________形 式 。 the first+n.+to do...意為: ____ ________________。 歸納總結(jié) struggle for為 ?? 而奮斗 struggle on/along拼命活下去,竭力支撐下去 struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來 struggle against/with向 ?? 作斗爭(zhēng);同 ?? 搏斗 the struggle for existence生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng) without a struggle未經(jīng)努力 fight against為反對(duì) ?? 而斗爭(zhēng) fight with與 ?? 作戰(zhàn);與 ?? 并肩戰(zhàn)斗 fight for為爭(zhēng)取 ?? 而斗爭(zhēng) pete against/with與 ?? 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),決斗 pete for為爭(zhēng)取 ?? 而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 即學(xué)即用 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____. be heard have heard heard 解析 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。條件狀語從 句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來 ,主句必須用一般將來時(shí)。另外, providing (that)/ provided(that)還可用作連詞 ,意思為 “ 只要 。 She equipped her son with a good education. 她使兒子受到了良好的教育。 (2)equipments(偶爾用復(fù)數(shù)形式 )表達(dá) “ 不同種類的 設(shè)備 ” ,但不可在其前面加 two,some,several等詞。 v. 擴(kuò)大;增強(qiáng) (3)spread伸開;傳播,一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播 的范圍,如傳播 (疾病 )、散布 (信息 )等。 regret regret to do /抱歉要去做 ??(do 動(dòng)詞一 般是 say,tell,inform,announce等這樣的詞 ) regret doing regret not to have done regret that...遺憾 /后悔 ?? have no regrets about doing It is a matter for/of