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生于貧窮 的農(nóng)民家庭 為 ?? 而奮斗 尋找方法 與 ?? 作比較 對 ?? 感到滿意 富含 集中 (注意力、精力等 )于 rid...of thanks to with the hope of born into a poor farmer’s family struggle for search for a way pare...with be satisfied with be rich in focus on Ⅲ. 典型句式運(yùn)用 you ever grown any plants?If so,what did you do to grow them?If not,what kind of plant would you like to try growing?How would you grow it?你曾種植過植物嗎?如果種 過,為了種植它們你都做了些什么?如果沒有, 你想嘗試種植哪種植物?你打算怎么種植? 第一個(gè)句子是簡單句的 __________形 式 。 Although...scientists是 ________ 從句 。 不定式放在表示次序的詞 the first,the last以 及其他如 the only,the very,the right等所修飾 的 ____后面 ,而且這些名詞與動(dòng)詞不定式之間有邏 輯上的 ____關(guān)系。 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法: A is+倍數(shù) +比較級 +than B A is+倍數(shù) +as+adj.+as B A is+倍數(shù) +the+名詞 (size,length, width, height,weight等 )+of B A is+倍數(shù) +whatclause 考點(diǎn)提煉 現(xiàn)在分詞短語 twice as large as before ????????? 重點(diǎn)單詞 ...,for whom he has __________ for the past five decades.(回歸課本 P10) 觀察思考 He has been struggling for success in business. (=He has been struggling to succeed in his business.) 為了事業(yè)的成功,他一直努力奮斗著。 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事。 reduces 歸納總結(jié) reduce _____________。 were reduced to begging A These chemicals in the food ________ build up in people’s bodies over time.( 回歸課本 P14) 觀察思考 The water supply is 。 ,提供 supply sth. =supply sb. supplied to the water supply供水 arms/food supplies武器 /食物供應(yīng) in short supply供應(yīng)不足 易混辨異 provide,supply,offer 這三個(gè)詞都有 “ 提供 。如果 ” 。 即學(xué)即用 (1)研究用的設(shè)備將由本大學(xué)供應(yīng)。 You’d better equip your bicycle with a headlight. 你最好在自行車上裝個(gè)前燈。才能 。 vt. amp。 Why not try to expand your story into a novel? 為什么不把你的故事擴(kuò)展成小說呢? expanding 歸納總結(jié) expand ______________。 (4)stretch伸展,拉長 ,一般指由曲變直、由短變長 的伸展,不是加長。 We have always regretted selling the farm. 我們一直后悔賣了那個(gè)農(nóng)場。但使我驚奇的是, 他對我說:“我沒有任何遺憾。 Thanks to your advice,much trouble was saved. 由于您的建議省了許多麻煩。 be due to do “ 被安排去 做某事 ” 。 Owing to his carelessness,Tom failed in the 。 即學(xué)即用 (1)____ his help,we solved the problem. to to (2)It’s acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely ____ the driver’s carelessness. of to to a result of C B to Many of these chemicals can ________ cancer or other illnesses.(回歸課本 P14) 觀察思考 The discussion led to a big fight. 那場討論結(jié)果引起一陣大吵。 Our scientists are _______________ in space research. (2)We firmly believe that war never settles only _____ violence. into from to with 解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的意思。lead to導(dǎo)致 。 What we can’t get seems better than _____ _________. 我們不能得到的似乎比我們擁有的更好。 what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)可充當(dāng)主語、賓語、 表語或定語,表示事情、言語、人、樣子、數(shù)量、 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等。 Tom fell down from the tree,________________. 湯姆從樹上摔了下來,摔斷了胳膊。 (1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)一般只能單獨(dú)使用 ,也就 是說,沒有固定的句型結(jié)構(gòu),它通常位于句末,其 前有逗號(hào)隔開。 即學(xué)即用 (1)到 1820年紐約的人口增長到大約 125 000人,這 (使它 )成為美國最大的城市。 考題回扣 C 課文原文 Recently, however, scientists __________ ________ that longterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land... have been finding 【 例 2】 ____ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. (北京高考 ) bitten bitten be bitten 解析 Bitten twice在句中作狀語, bite與句子 主語 the postman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 ,故用 過去分詞作狀語,表示被動(dòng)。 課文原文 _______,what did you do to grow them? D If so 【 例 5】 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1997. (山東高考 ) been been 解析 “ the number of+n.” 作主語時(shí),其謂語 動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;由 since 1997可知句子的時(shí)態(tài) 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 “洋味”的單詞。不要一味地都是主語開頭, 可以把狀語置于句首等。句意為 :為基礎(chǔ)科 學(xué)提供的大量公眾基金將會(huì)給國家的健康、財(cái)富 和安全帶來大量的好處。 B was very busy,and ____ he didn’t go to the party that night. 解析 however然而; otherwise否則; therefore 因此; anyhow不管怎樣。extend指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大或 長寬的向外延伸,也可指時(shí)間的延長 ?!?another” 是 “ 又一個(gè),再一個(gè) ” ; none指沒有任何一個(gè)。 A 5.— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? — I’d rather he ____ it blue,and without any decorations. 解析 考查虛擬語氣。 B is making up his mind to get a ticket for the concert ____ it means standing in a queue all night. if though case long as 解析 考查連詞的用法。句意為 :公 司現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的引進(jìn)導(dǎo)致了許多工人下崗。句意為 :中國成功地發(fā)射神舟七號(hào) 飛船