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高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)--知識(shí)梳理4-2(參考版)

2025-04-28 13:41本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 A、 D選項(xiàng)從時(shí)間角度考慮不合適。 A should make ____ a rule for us room mates to turn off the lights at 10 pm. 解析 此句中的 it作形式賓語(yǔ),不定式 to turn off the lights at 10 pm是真正的賓語(yǔ)。句意為 :眾所周知, 桔子富含維他命 C。 spread傳播; remove去掉; float漂浮。 B A should open the window in the morning to make air ____ in order to keep the indoor air fresh. 解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 your help,how could I have passed the difficult interview! for to to to 解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為 :中國(guó)成功地發(fā)射神舟七號(hào) 飛船,飛船上配備著精密的科技裝置。 B has successfully sent up the Shenzhou Ⅶ spacecraft into space ____ with sophisticated devices of science and technology. be equipped been equipped 解析 考查過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意為 :公 司現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的引進(jìn)導(dǎo)致了許多工人下崗。 even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為 “ 盡管, 雖然 ” 。 B is making up his mind to get a ticket for the concert ____ it means standing in a queue all night. if though case long as 解析 考查連詞的用法。 would rather后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛 擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái) ,用 had+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去 ,此處表將來(lái) ,應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。 A 5.— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? — I’d rather he ____ it blue,and without any decorations. 解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由此得知是泛指某個(gè)房屋?!?another” 是 “ 又一個(gè),再一個(gè) ” ; none指沒(méi)有任何一個(gè)。 A houses are all pretty similar,but ____ is a little bigger than the others. one 解析 考查代詞的用法。extend指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大或 長(zhǎng)寬的向外延伸,也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng) 。 expand不僅指尺寸的增加 , 還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。 B was very busy,and ____ he didn’t go to the party that night. 解析 however然而; otherwise否則; therefore 因此; anyhow不管怎樣。result from由 ?? 產(chǎn)生 。句意為 :為基礎(chǔ)科 學(xué)提供的大量公眾基金將會(huì)給國(guó)家的健康、財(cái)富 和安全帶來(lái)大量的好處。如: 省略句 :If so,victory will be ours. 倒裝句: Only in this way can we achieve our goal. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句: It was Ah Fu who had saved my little sister bravely. 、分詞狀語(yǔ)、感嘆句、 with的復(fù) 合結(jié)構(gòu)、 it句型等多種句式。不要一味地都是主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭, 可以把狀語(yǔ)置于句首等。如:用 I like reading while my brother enjoys watching I like reading while my brother likes watching TV. 好。 “洋味”的單詞。因此,英文寫作中若有高級(jí) 詞匯,是獲取高分的重要條件之一,但如何使用高 級(jí)詞匯? 、習(xí)語(yǔ)來(lái)代替一些單詞以增加文采。 課文原文 _______,what did you do to grow them? D If so 【 例 5】 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1997. (山東高考 ) been been 解析 “ the number of+n.” 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;由 since 1997可知句子的時(shí)態(tài) 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 課文原文 Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvests __________________ before. twice as large as D 【 例 4】 Some of you may have finished Unit One. ______,you can go on to Unit Two.(江西高考 ) you may you do not so 解析 句意為:你們當(dāng)中可能有些人已經(jīng)結(jié)束了 第一單元 ,如果這樣的話你們可以開(kāi)始第二單元。 考題回扣 C 課文原文 Recently, however, scientists __________ ________ that longterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land... have been finding 【 例 2】 ____ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. (北京高考 ) bitten bitten be bitten 解析 Bitten twice在句中作狀語(yǔ), bite與句子 主語(yǔ) the postman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 ,故用 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)。 They were caught in a traffic jam,_____ _________ the delay. (3)He hurried to the booking office only ____ that all the tickets had been sold out. tell be told 解析 only to表示意想不到的結(jié)果。 即學(xué)即用 (1)到 1820年紐約的人口增長(zhǎng)到大約 125 000人,這 (使它 )成為美國(guó)最大的城市?,F(xiàn)在分詞 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)往往表示正常出現(xiàn)的、自然而然的或意 料之中的結(jié)果。 (1)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)一般只能單獨(dú)使用 ,也就 是說(shuō),沒(méi)有固定的句型結(jié)構(gòu),它通常位于句末,其 前有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 breaking his arm leaving him an orphan 歸納總結(jié) making it...是 ______________________。 Tom fell down from the tree,________________. 湯姆從樹(shù)上摔了下來(lái),摔斷了胳膊。 C (2)The panies are working together to create ____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 解析 該句中 they hope是插入語(yǔ) ,故 “ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century” 實(shí)際上是 create的賓語(yǔ) ,且缺少賓語(yǔ)從 句的連接詞 ,并且該連接詞要指物且在從句中作主 語(yǔ) ,what可以起到該作用。 what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、 表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),表示事情、言語(yǔ)、人、樣子、數(shù)量、 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)等。 what it was what we have what the headmaster said After I waited for ,the opening ceremony finally began. 在我等了似乎兩個(gè)小時(shí)之后,開(kāi)幕式終于開(kāi)始了。 What we can’t get seems better than _____ _________. 我們不能得到的似乎比我們擁有的更好。 leading the way C Longping grows what is called super hybrid 為 “ 超級(jí)雜交水稻 ” 的稻種。lead to導(dǎo)致 。 run into撞上 。 Our scientists are ______________
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