【正文】 instead of代替；而不是，但 后面應跟 。 other than除了；不同于； rather than而不是； more than多于 。 C development of biotech is sure to benefit human beings ____ do harm to us. than than than of 解析 考查表示比較短語的用法。 in importance在重要性方面。to 解析 second only to僅次于 ?? 。to 。 the Olympics,swimming is ___ second ___ importance only to track and field events. A./。 D A little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ____ in the mud all morning. played playing been playing playing 解析 由 “ ...is dirty” 和 “ all morning” 可 知小男孩一直在泥里玩。 behave表示 “ 行為表現(xiàn) , 舉止 ” 。 D little boy ____ courageously in the face of the gunman. 解析 考查動詞辨析。句意為 :中國 對外太空的探索是否有充足的資金這個問題在會 議上被提出來了。that up。that across。 deliver投遞，傳 送，多指將信件、包裹、貨物等發(fā)送出去或交到 某地。所填的分詞 與所修飾的中心詞構(gòu)成被動關系，故用過去分詞 作定語，意思是 “ 在美國被賣出的玩具的 40%是為 成年人設計的 ” 。 A項前后時態(tài)不對 ,B項和 C項表示定 語從句，但如果空格后是定語從句 ,那么前面句子 的意思不完整。句意為：從 2020年起 ,中國 政府就停止向農(nóng)民征收稅收。 A、 B、 D三項只能引導句子。句意為：除了來自敵人的 危險，人們還要解決缺少食物、衣服、燃料等幾 乎所有問題。 take up干擾性最 大，但它的意思是 “ 開始從事 ” ，而由句意 “ 在 你的兩周度假期間，他就是你可以依賴、繼續(xù)你 的研究的人 ” 可知，研究工作早已經(jīng)開始，所以 應該排除。 C D is the right person you can rely on to ____ your research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks. up on on over 解析 考查動詞短語辨析。而 worthless指 “ 不值錢的， 沒有價值的 ” ，符合句意。由句意可知 此句是說明一種現(xiàn)在的事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時， 選 A項。he does all the things ___________. he left I just tried to _________ as normal. to death make up on his own carry on put young girl ________ all her spare time studying English. ’ll _________ the problem if you keep working on it. special hospital was _______ to treat SARS in Beijing. hates to be _________________,so treat him as our honored guest. is good at ____________ sick animals. was looking through the newspaper and suddenly a photo ______________. devotes work out set up looked down upon caring for caught my eye toⅢ. 完成句子 car has been __________________(車況良好 ) since it was repaired. _______________ (忠于 ) his wife. is _______________________________ (仔細 考慮是值得的） the way to solve these problems. now I _________________________ (迫不及 待地想了解 ) more about her. it was not her success at university _____________________ (使她成名 ). worked hard __________________________ __________________ (讓盡可能多的國家同意 ) not to use them. in good condition is devoted to worthwhile considering carefully can not wait to find out that made her famous to make as many countries as possible agree Ⅳ. 單項填空 in all public places， including bars,restaurants,cafes,and hotels,_____ prohibited in New you smoke， please remember to smoke outside. been being 解析 考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。before表示 “ 在 ?? 之前 ” ，均不合題意。根 據(jù)句意 ,“ 前兩個免費 ” 和 “ 第三個收費 30美元 ” 之間是前后對比關系。 課文原文 She also discovered ____ chimps municate with each other,... D how 【 例 4】 How much ____ she looked without her glasses! (全國 Ⅰ 高考 ) 解析 句意為 :她不戴眼鏡看起來好看多了 !much 修飾比較級，故只有 better正確。 課文原文 She __________ observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey... C actually 【 例 3】 As a new diplomat,he often thinks of ____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. (上海高考 ) 解析 句意為 :作為一個新外交官，他常?？紤]在 這樣的場合中如何更恰當?shù)胤磻? 課文原文 This means going back to the place _____ we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 考題回扣 where D 【 例 2】 — Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students? — ____,I think it’s a great idea. (安徽高考 ) 解析 句意為 :—— 你認為和你的學生交朋友是個 好主意嗎？ —— 我認為是個好主意。 (2)So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. did find I find have found I found 解析 so (such)...that結(jié)構(gòu)中 ,so或 such位于句 首加強語氣時用倒裝。 即學即用 (1)Only when I left my parents for Italy ____ how much I loved them. realized had realized I realized I realize 解析 考