【導(dǎo)讀】過，為了種植它們你都做了些什么？你想嘗試種植哪種植物？式;ifso與ifnot都是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的____形式,分別表示____和____。耕作，進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。從句;____引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先鋒。交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出了是以前兩倍的糧食。Ais+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size,length，width，為了事業(yè)的成功，他一直努力奮斗著。強(qiáng)者樂于搏擊命運(yùn)的暴風(fēng)雨。她靠著非常微薄的收入艱難地供養(yǎng)一家人。解析本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。又因I與hear之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)。用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。戒煙會(huì)減少得心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

　　

【正文】 carelessness,or you will fail in the exam. is so much information about it in the newspaper that people ________________ it. cigarette end ______ the fire. ’ve done well at wonder your parents ___________________ you. ’s too far,so I _____________ go there by train than by bus. get rid of are confused by led to are satisfied with would rather thanks to Ⅲ. 完成句子 is raining ________________ _______ (寧可呆在家里 ) than go out. has __________________________ (把她的 一生都獻(xiàn)給了 ) benefiting mankind. is ________________________________ (人們常說的 ) blog. most of the people ______________ _____________ (過著幸福的生活 ). had to ________________________ (為了 生存 ) against weather and wild animals. to his research,the UN is trying to ________________________ (讓世人擺脫饑餓 ). would rather stay at home devoted her whole life to what people call/what is called live/lead/have a happy life struggle for their lives rid the world of hunger Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 public funding of basic science would _______ a good many benefits for the country’s health,wealth and security. from to in down 解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意為 :為基礎(chǔ)科 學(xué)提供的大量公眾基金將會(huì)給國(guó)家的健康、財(cái)富 和安全帶來大量的好處。 lead to=result in導(dǎo)致 , 符合題意 。result from由 ?? 產(chǎn)生 。lie in在于； settle down定居；平靜下來。 B was very busy,and ____ he didn’t go to the party that night. 解析 however然而； otherwise否則； therefore 因此； anyhow不管怎樣。 C population of Africa is ____ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world. 解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 expand不僅指尺寸的增加 , 還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。 stretch一般指由曲變 直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展 。extend指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大或 長(zhǎng)寬的向外延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng) 。spread一般 指向四面八方擴(kuò)大或傳播。 A houses are all pretty similar,but ____ is a little bigger than the others. one 解析 考查代詞的用法。其中 “ one” 指同類中的 一個(gè)，表泛指； “ the one” 為特指 ?！?another” 是 “ 又一個(gè)，再一個(gè) ” ； none指沒有任何一個(gè)。 句意為：房屋都極為相似 ,但其中一個(gè)比其他的要 大一些。由此得知是泛指某個(gè)房屋。故選 A項(xiàng)。 A 5.— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? — I’d rather he ____ it blue,and without any decorations. 解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為 :—— 你想讓他把你 的門漆上黃星嗎？ —— 我寧愿他把門漆成藍(lán)色 ,不 要任何裝飾。 would rather后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛 擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句動(dòng)詞用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?,用 had+過去分詞表示過去 ,此處表將來 ,應(yīng)用過去式。 故選 B項(xiàng)。 B is making up his mind to get a ticket for the concert ____ it means standing in a queue all night. if though case long as 解析 考查連詞的用法。句意為：杰克決心弄到 一張音樂會(huì)的票 ,盡管那意味著整個(gè)晚上都要排隊(duì)。 even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為 “ 盡管， 雖然 ” 。 B introduction of modern facilities to the pany led to a great many workers __. be laid off laid off off off 解析 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)的用法。句意為 :公 司現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備的引進(jìn)導(dǎo)致了許多工人下崗。 lead to中的 to為介詞，所以 a great many workers的 賓補(bǔ)用動(dòng)詞的 ing形式； lay “ 解雇某 人 ” 的意思，這里 lay off和 workers之間是被動(dòng) 關(guān)系。 B has successfully sent up the Shenzhou Ⅶ spacecraft into space ____ with sophisticated devices of science and technology. be equipped been equipped 解析 考查過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。修飾 spacecraft,表 示被動(dòng)和完成。句意為 :中國(guó)成功地發(fā)射神舟七號(hào) 飛船，飛船上配備著精密的科技裝置。 B he was knocked down by a bike,he was badly hurt and had to ____ to his feet. 解析 struggle to one’ s feet掙扎著站起來， 為固定短語(yǔ)。 your help,how could I have passed the difficult interview! for to to to 解析 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由下文的 “ could have done” 來看，這里使用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 只有 but for （要不是）有這種用法。 B A should open the window in the morning to make air ____ in order to keep the indoor air fresh. 解析 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 circulate表示 “ （空氣、 液體等的）流通 ” 。 spread傳播； remove去掉； float漂浮。 is known to all,oranges are ____ Vitamin C. in with of for 解析 考查 be rich in短語(yǔ)。句意為 :眾所周知， 桔子富含維他命 C。 D A 13.— Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? — Thank you,____. couldn’t be better course you can you like ’s up to you 解析 it couldn’ t be better為比較級(jí)的否定 形式表最高級(jí)，意為 “ 沒有比這更好的了 ” 。 A should make ____ a rule for us room mates to turn off the lights at 10 pm. 解析 此句中的 it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式 to turn off the lights at 10 pm是真正的賓語(yǔ)。 man ____ of shooting six school children was caught by Beijing police,the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday. suspected be suspected 解析 suspected of...是過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)， 修飾 the man。 A、 D選項(xiàng)從時(shí)間角度考慮不合適。 A B 返回