【正文】 40小時 40小時 Note: 1* High school graduate or equivalent. NDE Personnel Training Program無損檢測人員培訓(xùn)大綱0REV.NO. 修訂號Prepared By編 制Date日 期Reviewed By審 核Date日 期Approved By批 準Date日 期Training Program for NDE Personnel無損檢測人員NDE培訓(xùn)大綱Radiographic Testing Method (RT)射線照相檢測方法（RT）(RTTraining Course OutlineTc1) (RT NDE培訓(xùn)大綱 TC1)For Level Ⅰ RTRT Ⅰ級人員A、 Radiographic Equipment Operating and Emergency Instructions Course射線設(shè)備操作和防護措施1 Personnel Monitoring人員受照劑量監(jiān)控 Wearing of Monitoring Badges佩帶劑量計 Reading of Pocket Dosimeters袖珍劑量計測讀 Recording of Daily Dosimeter Readings日常劑量計測讀記錄 “Offscale” DosimeterAction Required“標度”劑量儀實際要求 Permissible Exposure Limits受照容許限值2 Survey Instruments 監(jiān)測儀器 Type of Radiation Instruments輻射計測儀類型 Reading and Interpreting Meter Indications儀器指示值讀評 Calibration Frequency 校驗頻率 Calibration ExpirationAction 期后校準作用 Battery CheckImportance 電池校準 重要性3 Leak Testing of Sealed Radioactive Sources 密封放射源的泄漏試驗 Requirements for Leak Testing 泄漏檢查要求 Purpose of Leak Testing 泄漏檢查目的 Performance of Leak Testing泄漏檢查操作4 Radiation Survey Reports 輻射監(jiān)測報告 Requirements for Completion 完成監(jiān)測工作的要求 Description of Report Format 報告格式說明5 Radiographic Work Practices 射線照相操作 Establishment of Restricted Areas 禁區(qū)的設(shè)定 Posting and Surveillance of restricted Areas 禁區(qū)的標志和監(jiān)測 Use of Time, Distance, and Shielding to Reduce Personnel Radiation Exposure 用時間、距離及屏蔽法減少人員照射量 Applicable Regulatory Requirements for Surveys, Posting, and Control of Radiation and High Radiation Areas. 輻射和強輻射區(qū)的監(jiān)測標志和控制的管理制度6 Exposure Devices 輻射設(shè)備 Daily Inspection and Maintenance 輻射設(shè)備的日常檢查和維護 The radiation and exposure limitation of the GammaRay exposure device γ源曝光裝置的輻射曝光限制 Identification of the exposure device 曝光裝置的標識 Use of Collimators to Reduce Personnel Exposure 用準直器減少人員受輻照量7 Regulations 輻射防護法規(guī) License Reciprocity 放射工作許可證 Qualification Requirements for Radiography Personnel 射線照相人員的資格評定要求 Regulatory Requirements for XRay Machines (State amp。For Level Ⅲ RTRT Ⅲ級人員1 Principles/Theory射線檢測原理與基礎(chǔ) Nature of penetrating radiation 穿透輻射性質(zhì) Interaction between penetrating radiation and matter 穿透射線與物質(zhì)的相互作用 Radiography 射線照相方法 Imaging by film 膠片成像 Imaging by fluorescent materials 熒光物質(zhì)成像 Imaging by electronic devices 電子設(shè)備成像 Radiometry 輻射測量方法2 Equipment/Materials 射線檢測設(shè)備與器材 Electrically generated sources 電子產(chǎn)生源 Xray sources X射線源 Generators and tubes as an integrated system 發(fā)生器和管子作為一個系統(tǒng) Sources of electrons 電子源 Electron accelerating methods 電子加速方法 Target materials and characteristics 靶材和特性 Equipment design considerations 設(shè)備設(shè)計的考慮因素 Particulate radiation sources 特殊放射源 Radiation detectors 射線探測器 Imaging 成像 Film imaging principles and properties 膠片成像原理和特性 Fluoroscopy 熒光屏成像 TV and optical systems電視和光學(xué)系統(tǒng) Other nonfilm imaging devices其它非膠片成像裝置 Nonimaging devices 非成像裝置 Solid state detectors固態(tài)探測器 Gaseous ionization detectors 氣體電離探測器 Instrumentation 儀器 Gaging and control processes測量和控制過程3 Techniques/Calibrations射線檢測技術(shù) Imaging considerations 成像要素 Sensitivity 靈敏度 Contrast and definition 對比度和清晰度 Geometric factors 幾何因素 Intensifying radiation 增感屏 Scattered radiation散射線 Source factors 源因子 Detection media 檢測介質(zhì) Exposures curves 曝光曲線 Film Processing 膠片處理 Darkroom Procedures 暗室工作程序 Darkroom equipment and chemicals 暗室設(shè)備和化學(xué)藥品 Film processing 膠片處理 Viewing of Radiographs 射線底片觀察 Illuminator requirements 觀片燈要求 Background lighting 背景光 Optical aided equipment 光學(xué)輔助設(shè)備 Judging radiographic quality 射線底片質(zhì)量評定 Density 黑度 Contrast 對比度 Definition 清晰度 Fake Defects 偽缺陷 IQI (Image Quality Indicator) 像質(zhì)計 Causes and correction of unsatisfactory radiographs不合格底片的原因及措施 Exposure calculations 曝光量計算 Radiographic Techniques 射線照相工藝 Blocking and filtering 屏蔽和過濾 Multifilm techniques 多膠片法 Enlargement techniques 放大投影法 Stereo radiography 立體射線照相法 Triangulation methods 三角測量法 Autoradiography 自動射線照相法 Flash radiography 閃爍射線照相法 Inmotion radiography 移動式射線照相法 Fluoroscopy 射線熒屏檢測法 Electron emission radiography 電子射線照相法 Microradiography 顯微射線照相術(shù) Neutron radiography 中子射線照相術(shù) Laminography ( tomography ) （射線層析照相法) Control of diffraction effects 衍射效應(yīng)的控制 Pipe welded joints radiograph 管子焊縫射線照相 Contact 接觸法 Elliptical projection 橢圓投影法 Panoramic exposure全景曝光法 Gauging 測量 Realtime imaging 射線實時成像 Image Analysis techniques 成像分析技術(shù) Imageobject relationship 影像與物體的相互關(guān)系4 Evaluation of Radiographic Results射線照相結(jié)果評定 Material consideration 與材料有關(guān)的問題 Material processing as it affects use of item and test results 材料對工件使用與檢測結(jié)果的影響 Causes and effects of discontinuities 不連續(xù)性及其產(chǎn)生原因和影響 Radiographic appearance of discontinuities 不連續(xù)性在射線底片上的顯示 Nonrelevant indication 非相關(guān)顯示 Fake defects 偽缺陷5 Examination Procedures射線檢測程序6 Safety and Health安全和健康 Exposure hazards 輻射危害性 Occupational dose limits 職業(yè)人員的劑量限值 Methods of controlling radiation exposure控制射線照射量的方法 Time 時間法 Distance 距離法 Inverse square law 平方反比率 Shielding 屏蔽 Operational and emergency procedures 操作及緊急處理程序 Dosimetry and Film Badges 射線劑量測量和膠片劑量計ULTRASONIC TESTING METHOD (UT) 超聲波檢測方法（UT）(UTTraining Course OutlineTC3) (超聲波檢測培訓(xùn)大綱TC3)FOR LEVEL Ⅰ UT UT Ⅰ級人員A、Basic Ultrasonic Course超聲波檢測基礎(chǔ)課程1 Introduction引言 Definition of ultrasonics超聲波定義 History of ultrasonic t