【正文】 定： (a) 自本指令實施之日起 5年內(nèi)達到低于本條第 1 款 (a)和 (b)規(guī)定的回收目標，但至少應(yīng)達到 25％的回收率。 (c) no later than 10 years from the date by which this Directive must be implemented in national law, a percentage of packaging waste will be recovered and recycled, which will have to be determined by the Council in accordance with paragraph 3 (b) with a view to substantially increasing the targets mentioned in paragraphs (a) and (b). 2. Member States shall, where appropriate, encourage the use of materials obtained from recycled packaging waste for the manufacturing of packaging and other products. 3. (a) The European Parliament and the Council shall, on the basis of an interim report by the Commission, and four years from the date referred to in paragraph 1 (a) on the basis of a final report, examine the practical experience gained in the Member States in the pursuance of the targets and objective laid down in paragraphs 1 (a) and (b) and 2 and the findings of scientific research and evaluation techniques such as ecobalances. (b) No later than six months before the end of the first fiveyear phase referred to in paragraph 1 (a) the Council shall, acting by qualified majority and on a proposal from the Commission, fix targets for the second fiveyear phase referred to in paragraph 1 (c). This process shall be repeated every five years thereafter. 4. The measures and targets referred to in paragraph 1 (a) and (b) shall be published by the Member States and shall be the subject of an information campaign for the general public and economic operators. 5. Greece, Ireland and Portugal may, because of their specific situation, i. e. respectively the large number of small islands, the presence of rural and mountain areas and the current low level of packaging consumption, decide to: (a) attain, no later than five years from the date of implementation of this Directive, lower targets than those fixed in paragraph 1 (a) and (b), but shall at least attain 25 % for recovery。 and the protection of industrial and mercial property rights. 第 8條 標志和識別系統(tǒng) 《歐洲共同體條約》規(guī)定的條件，自本指令生效之后 2年內(nèi)對包裝物的標志做出決定。 2款 (b)項所述的國家標準文本通報歐洲聯(lián)盟委員會。 (b) with the relevant national standards referred to in paragraph 3 in so far as, in the areas covered by such standards, no harmonized standards exist. 3. Member States shall municate to the Commission the text of their national standards, as referred to in paragraph 2 (b), which they deem to ply with the requirements referred to in this Article. The Commission shall forward such texts forthwith to the other Member States. Member States shall publish the references of these standards. The Commission shall ensure that they are published in the Official Journal of the European Communities. 4. Where a Member State or the Commission considers that the standards referred to in paragraph 2 do not entirely meet the essential requirements referred to in paragraph 1, the Commission or the Member State concerned shall bring the matter before the Committee set up by Directive 83/189/EEC giving the reasons therefor. This Committee shall deliver an opinion without delay. In the light of the Committee39。根據(jù)常設(shè)委員會的意見，歐洲聯(lián)盟委員會應(yīng)通知各成 員國是否有必要從本條第 2款和第 3款所述的公告中撤消這些標準。 22條第 1款規(guī)定之日起，符合以下標準的包裝物可被推定為符合本指令，包括附錄Ⅱ規(guī)定的所有基本要求： (a) 其編號已在歐共體官方公報上發(fā)布的協(xié)調(diào)標準。 (b) the reuse or recovery including recycling of the packaging and/or packaging waste collected, in order to meet the objectives laid down in this Directive. These systems shall be open to the participation of the economic operators of the sectors concerned and to the participation of the petent public authorities. They shall also apply to imported products under nondiscriminatory conditions, including the detailed arrangements and any tariffs imposed for access to the systems, and shall be designed so as to avoid barriers to trade or distortions of petition in conformity with the Treaty. 2. The measures referred to in paragraph 1 shall form part of a policy covering all packaging and packaging waste and shall take into account, in particular, requirements regarding the protection of environmental and consumer health, safety and hygiene。 (a) no later than five years from the date by which this Directive must be implemented in national law, between 50 % as a minimum and 65 % as a maximum by weight of the packaging waste will be recovered。以后每5年重復(fù)一次該進程。 10條的規(guī)定，通過鼓勵制定歐洲標準來推動采取預(yù)防的措施。 10. 39。 6. 39。 3. 39。packaging` shall mean all products made of any materials of any nature to be used for the containment, protection, handling, delivery and presentation of goods, from raw materials to processed goods, from the producer to the user or the consumer. 39。 8.“能量回收”是指利用可燃的廢棄包裝物，通過加入或不加入其他廢棄料直接焚化而產(chǎn)生能量，但熱能回收情形除外。 “包裝物”只包括： (a) 銷售包裝物或初次包裝物，即被認為是在采購地點構(gòu)成某個向最終使用者或消費者提供的銷售單元的包裝物； (b) 組合的包裝物或二次包裝物，即被認為是在采購地點構(gòu)成一組一定數(shù)量的銷售單元的包裝物，不管這些銷售單元是以這種方式向最終使用者或消費者銷售的還是僅僅 作為補充銷售地點貨架的一種方式；從產(chǎn)品上拿掉這類包裝物并不影響該產(chǎn)品的特性； (c) 運輸包裝物或三次包裝物，即被認為是為了便于搬運和運輸若干銷售單元或組合的包裝物，以防止在搬運和運輸過程中遭到物理損壞的包裝物。 Whereas Member States should, without prejudice to Council Directive 83/189/EEC of 28 March 1983 laying down a procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations (1), notify the Commission of drafts of any measures they intend to adopt before adopting them, so that it can be established whether or not they ply with the Directive。 Whereas the measures provided for in this Directive imply the development of recovery and recycling capacities and market outlets for recycled packaging materials。 Whereas the presence of noxious metals and other substances in packaging should be limited in view of their environmental impact (in particular in the light of their likely presence in emissions or ash when packaging is incinerated, or in leachate when packaging is landfilled)。 Whereas the European Parliament and the Council should, on the basis of reports by the Commission,