【正文】 sh a reputation/build up a reputation/make a reputation 樹立聲譽eg He is eager to win a reputation. 他渴望獲得聲譽。2 n 來源，出處a limited source of ine 有限的收入來源news from a reliable source 來源可靠的消息eg Idleness is the source of all evil. (諺) 懶惰是萬惡之源。4 n 干線，主流the trunk of the Nile尼羅河的主流trunk call (英）長途電話 （long distance call）二． Key structures：被動語態(tài)1 有些動詞置于被動語態(tài)后，可采用兩種形式。間接賓語做主語eg The vacant post was offered to him. 空缺職位被給了他。4 He asked me to wait for 。.is said to possess是個被動語態(tài)，在被動語態(tài)it is said后面出現(xiàn)不定式 to possess.這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以換成that從句表達(dá)：It is said that the tiny village of Frinley possesses a 39。注意2個謂語動詞，當(dāng)主語是a number of books 許多書時， 謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)have been stolen；當(dāng)主語是the number of stolen books 被盜圖書的數(shù)量時，謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式is.3. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. it is/was + 被強調(diào)部分+that從句/who從句， 這是一種強調(diào)句式。eg It is Lesson 59 that we will begin with. 我們將從59課開始。cut v 砍，切，割eg She cut the apple into two. 她把蘋果切成2半了。so far 到目前為止eg He has written three books so far. 到目前為止他寫了三本書了。Pointing at 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 300 a week. 他每周賺300美元。A worthy adj 有價值的，可敬的，值得的B worth adj 值得的C valueless adj 微不足道的D costly adj 昂貴的，貴重的諺語1 Money doesn`t grow on trees. 錢不是樹上長出來的。 盡管有種種傳聞，游客們一直在采摘樹葉。2) If you travel by air, you will gain time .如果你做飛機旅行，你將贏得更多時間。eg ‘That`s the man who did it,39。（不是我自己理的，而是請理發(fā)師幫我理的)eg I`d like to have the package weighed.我想請你幫我把這個包裹稱一下。eg it is wellknown that he is innocent.眾所周知他是清白的。eg It is cathy that I like best.在句中做賓語成分，強調(diào)賓語時，把賓語放在it is…that中間eg It is in a small city that I spent my childhood.在一個小城市里我度過童年的。 主語是the number of people,謂語動詞是is increasing,留意是單數(shù)形式?，F(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)has/have been done三 課文講解1. The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a39。He is being sent abroad.他正在被他們送出國。這句話有2個賓語，一個是空缺職位，另一個是他。2 n 軀干eg He had a powerful trunk. 他身材偉岸。2 n (祭神的)祭品，犧牲品fall (a) victim to… 成為…的犧牲品eg A man like you easily falls victim to the greed of others. 像你這樣的人很容易成為別人貪婪的犧牲品。eg She has a reputation for generosity. 她以慷慨大方而出名。inkri:s] n 增加的量a wage increase 工資增加額eg an increase of nearly 50% over last year 比去年差不多了50%。possessor n 擁有者（owner）possessed adj (被強烈的感情，惡魔等)纏附的，瘋狂的eg He studied like one possessed. 他拼命的用功。eg He disuised himself as a woman for fun. 他男扮女裝只為了好玩。盡管有上述種種說法，但游客們還是照常摘樹葉和把他們的名字刻在樹干上。. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck。該樹是50年前栽在教堂附近的，但只是近幾年才得到了一個壞名聲。Mrs. White is blessed with 12 children. 太太有12個孩子，真有福氣。possess patience 有耐性possess courage 有勇氣be possess with sth/be possess by sth (尤指人的思想） 被…控制，支配She suddenly possessed with fear. 她突然被恐懼的情緒所控制。★ cursed adj 可恨的，討厭的（常做定語）相當(dāng)于 hateful, unpleasanta cursed person 一個可恨的人curse n 咒罵的話，咒語be under a curse 被咒罵的eg The witch laid a curse upon the princess. 那個巫婆詛咒這個公主。4 v 布置，安頓，固定eg Policemen were planted along the route of