新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第43課(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 acks. at once表示立刻，馬上throw out拋出，丟棄throw away拋棄例：Throw those old magazines away． 把那些舊雜志扔扔掉。t attend the meeting because he had too much work to do。d better ask someone else.既然他不能回答這問(wèn)題，你就最好問(wèn)別人吧。D．表示過(guò)去早己完成的動(dòng)作。B．是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況。since表原因，是指人們一致的事實(shí)，“既然”eg: Since he can39。Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. because，通常表示說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為這種理由或原因是聽(tīng)話(huà)人所不知道的。 t know what I can do about it I39。at any way不管怎么說(shuō)I know he39。例: He was able to leave Europe before the war began.他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始之前就己經(jīng)離開(kāi)了歐洲。I39。習(xí)語(yǔ)idiom:burn the candle at both ends． 勞累過(guò)度，過(guò)分消耗精力end to end 首尾相接成一行make both ends meet 使收支相抵ending n． 結(jié)尾，結(jié)局（尤指故事，電影，或戲?。〆ndless adj．無(wú)盡的{without end)the endless road 無(wú)盡的路the endless plain 一望無(wú)際的大平原the endless wait 沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的等待例：The lecture seemed endless．那場(chǎng)演講好像沒(méi)完沒(méi)了less（表否定含義的形容詞）hopeless 毫無(wú)希望的treeless 光禿禿的，沒(méi)樹(shù)的helpless 無(wú)助的careless 粗心大意的useless 毫無(wú)作用的merciless 不寬恕的，不仁慈的valueless/worthless 毫無(wú)價(jià)值的plain1) n．平原，曠野the plains of central Canada加拿大中部的大平原a vast plain 大平原a grassy plain 草原2) adj. easy to see, hear or understand clear清楚的，明白的例：The notes you took are very plain．你做的筆記非常清楚。a crash of thunder雷聲轟鳴sack n．1)大口袋，大袋子a sack of rice 一袋大米a sack of food 一袋食物put flour in the sack 把面粉裝進(jìn)口袋去2)（美）（超級(jí)市場(chǎng)等供給顧客的）購(gòu)物袋a paper sack紙袋3)(口)解雇，革職get the sack 被解雇give39。It seems as if/as though看起來(lái)就像一樣例：It seemed as if he would win。2)重大的，危險(xiǎn)的(grave)，（疾病，傷痛等）嚴(yán)重的a serious problem 嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題a serious mistake 一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤a serious accident 重大的事故a serious trouble, 重大的麻煩例：Take it easy. Nothing serious．別緊張，沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。a polar explorer 極地探險(xiǎn)家polar a．（近）地極的；磁極的；正好相反的liel) lieliedliedlying例：She lies about her age． 她就年齡說(shuō)謊了。在有個(gè)地方，飛機(jī)似乎肯定要墜毀了。伯德這時(shí)知道他能夠順利飛抵300英里以外的南極了，因?yàn)榍懊嬖贈(zèng)]有山了。 s stomach 趴著lie in bed 躺在床上例: Let sleeping dogs lie.別驚動(dòng)睡著的狗； 別惹是生非；別自找麻煩。He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.他在交通事故中受傷嚴(yán)重。The wall crashed down． 那面墻嘩啦一聲倒塌了。s throat 清嗓子clear snow from the streets 清理路面積雪3)V．經(jīng)過(guò)或越過(guò)(get past or over without touching it)例: The horse cleared the fence easily.那匹馬很容易的越過(guò)柵欄了The plane cleared the mountains at last.飛機(jī)終于越過(guò)山脈了。be able to可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。I wasn39。at home 在家at present 現(xiàn)在at school 在上學(xué)例 : After walking for several hours, we arrived at the village at last.走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我們終于到達(dá)這個(gè)小村莊了。
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