【正文】 : a bar of chocolate。t wake him up. sleeps still sleeping had been sleeping be sleeping stillif——一般用一般現(xiàn)在式如果他在睡覺的話, 不要吵醒他關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)的把握 : now　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)often,always 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)just,already 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)last week,last summer...一般過去時(shí)167。 main streetmain sentence。 沒有價(jià)格的, 無價(jià)的valueless adj. 沒有價(jià)值, 不足道的 worth 值 : worthless adj. 無價(jià)值的★parcel n. 包裹★diamond n. 鉆石precious stone 寶石 crystal 水晶。t=will not狀語(yǔ)從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代將來時(shí). who have applied for the post__A__in the office.(此題超前) being interviewed interviewing (光動(dòng)詞+ing不能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)) be interviewing (不定式不能構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)apply for 申請(qǐng)who 在名詞后面, 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句interview 面試從句(have applied for)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 主句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 being interviewed　被動(dòng) interviewing　　　 主動(dòng)在英文中, 只能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)員工面試, 員工只能被面試 old scientist __C___to do more for the country. wishing been wishing. been wished 從語(yǔ)法上說合理, 但不合情scientist 科學(xué)家。 A beggar is a person who ______ . for money but doesn39。 He says+that+句子。 He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer ______ .2s hands:用手著地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手, 雙手復(fù)數(shù))跪著, 膝蓋 : knees : stand on one39。 When ______ you ______ (lose) your umbrella?7s how I get to school.8s so 39。 ______ from Athens to London, the plane stopped at Rome.2May I have a word with Tom ?/May I speak with/to Tom?224。have arrived in Beijing. (has been)arrive 是瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用He has been in Beijing for one year.has been + in 地點(diǎn)He has been in America for two years.連讀work for work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)　　work for強(qiáng)調(diào)workI am working for a school.I am working in the New Oriental school.a great number of 類似于, 約等于a lot ofa great number of 后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞I have a lot of friendsI have a great number of friends.has gone to :去了某地沒回來has been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地, 現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方Have you been to Paris?soon:很快(時(shí)間)from there:從那地方起from 即可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn)from half past 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth: go to Perth by airbefore——副詞, 在此之前　　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志find trip excitingfind +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)　　　find the room cleanfind her happyis finding I39。 all of usC正確all of 后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修修飾詞一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加theall of the friends all of my friends all of the students10 但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decision n. 決定v. decidemake a big/great dicision (重大/偉大, 更重大)★whole adj. 整個(gè)的
all the... : all the day (the可省略)the whole.. : the whole day.all of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加theall of us。 Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 請(qǐng)給我寄張明信片【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)★send v. 寄, 送寄信 : send a letter用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth類似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school區(qū)別 : take : 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送。 5.not early late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的, 近來的. how are you going lately? 最近一段時(shí)間身體還好嗎?8m ing to see you. 我將要來看你. 用 e 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) be ing 表示一般將來同樣的用法還有 : go,e,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...前4個(gè)一定要記住天哪!英國(guó)人說Dear me!或My dear!美國(guó)人說 : My god!【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型本課的重點(diǎn)句型是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行和一般現(xiàn)在. Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Now——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(說話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生, 現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生)Often , Always——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)階段:I am working as a teacher.I do.../he does...I get up...一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 是一種習(xí)慣, 真理, 是過去, 現(xiàn)在和未來都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情. 現(xiàn)在還在睡覺He is still sleeping.頻率副詞往往放在句子中間, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前, 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 要放在兩個(gè)之間. 疑問句中副詞往往放在主語(yǔ)后面. 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 : (be) (do,does,will,shall,have,had,has) : (must,can,may) 除此之外都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞. playing。沒做——否定.For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited 39。clock.before he came backahead of timeHe goes ahead of me.5 ______ did the writer feel? Angry. (5) ...c...how ——對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問特殊疑問詞對(duì)后面的答案提問angry(adj)how(adv.)——對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)提問where ——用介詞,地點(diǎn)when ——用介詞,時(shí)間why ——用because回答7 The young man and the young woman paid ______ attention to the writer. any (7) ...d...any——用在否定句和疑問句中some——用在肯定句中none——沒有任何東西、沒有任何人 None knows./None of us knows.not any=nonot——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面He didn39。t hear a word.hear a word : a word 等于一句話He didn39。t do sth,I did not do sthhear:聽見hear+人:聽見某人的話I could not hear your pardon?I couldn39。s none of your business★rudely adv. 無禮地, 粗魯?shù)豶ude adj.【課文講解】Last weekgo to the theatresee a film=go to the cinemago to the +地點(diǎn) 表示去某地干嘛go to the doctor39。 我們熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》★conversation subject of conversation : 話題(天氣是英國(guó)人最喜愛的話題)幾種談話 : talk 內(nèi)容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 : Let’s have a talk.conversation 一般用于正式文體中, 內(nèi)容上往往不正式: They are having a conversation.dialogue 對(duì)話, 可以指正式國(guó)家與國(guó)家會(huì)談 : China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 閑聊, 就是北京人說的 “侃” , 說的是無關(guān)緊要的事. gossip 嚼舌頭, 說長(zhǎng)道短have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動(dòng)詞★theatre , 戲劇cinema: 電影院★seat 這個(gè)詞很重要, 考試?？? have a good seat,這里的seat指place(指地點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)), 而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下來, 就坐下面這個(gè)句子在口語(yǔ)、電影里很常見 : Is the seat taken?(這個(gè)位置有人嗎?)請(qǐng)坐的3種說法 : Sit down,please.(命令性)take your seat,please.Be seated,please.(更禮貌)考點(diǎn) : 作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別sitvi。 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人談話【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)★private 如果媽媽想看你的信, 你可以說 : It39。take a seat★play ★loudly adv. 大聲的★angry adj. 生氣的cross=angry 。s 買肉go to school: 去上學(xué)go to church: 去做禮拜go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home。t catch your word.I couldn39。s my business.I couldn39。t have any time.11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ______ it. (11)...suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦bear: 忍受=standI suffer the headache.He often suffers defeat.167。clock.I didn39。 is running you doing。 后面一定要加介詞　see(vt.) : 表示看的結(jié)果。 break the windows 打破玻璃damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好。 如果只能翻譯為 “給” 的, 就用to與for相連的 buy,order,make,findfind sb.do favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for Exercise paid some money to the shopkeeper. writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意為我請(qǐng)你喝杯酒的概念. What do you think of?What do you think of the weather today? 你覺得天氣怎么樣?cold,chilly,freeze, I39。s mind: