【正文】 cerned adj. 關(guān)心的，關(guān)切的，擔(dān)憂的；焦慮的（位于名詞之前）；相關(guān)的（位于名詞之后）as / so far as…be concerned 就…而言；依…之見be concerned about / for sth 擔(dān)心…；關(guān)心…be concerned in / with 與…有關(guān)be concerned over / at sth 為某事憂慮concern oneself about / for 擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心concerning prep. 關(guān)于；有關(guān)eg: There is growing concern about violence on television. The President is deeply concerned about this issue. He asked several questions concerning the future of the pany. This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.注：concerned用作形容詞時(shí)意為“擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的”；用作后置定語時(shí)意為“相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的”。vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得recover form 康復(fù)，恢復(fù)recover oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)recovery n. 恢復(fù)，改善eg: Liu Xiang is still recovering from his operation. It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness. She has made a full recovery from her illness.7. add up 合計(jì)add…in… 把……加進(jìn)去；包括add…on (to)… 附加，加上add…to… 在……中加上……add to 增加；加強(qiáng)（多用于抽象意義）add up to 總計(jì)；總共（不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）in addition 另外in addition to… 除……之外eg: The numbers add up to exactly 100. Remember to add in the cost of drinks. A service charge of 15% was added on to the bill.8. go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完go after 追趕go against 違反，與…不符go ahead 先走；開始做；著手干go by 逝去，過去go off 離開；爆炸go on 繼續(xù)；上場(chǎng)；流逝go over 檢查pass through 走過；路過live through 經(jīng)歷look through 瀏覽；往…里面看pull through （大病、手術(shù)后）康復(fù)eg: I always start the day by going through my . He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s gone through. Things will get easier as time goes by.9. set down 放下；記下；登記set about (doing sth) 著手（做某事）set out (to do sth) 開始，著手（做某事）set aside 留出；不顧set back （把鐘等）往回?fù)埽煌七tset free 釋放；解放set off 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；使爆炸set out 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；著手；安排，組織set up 開辦；建立；設(shè)立set an example 樹立榜樣set fire to… = on fire 縱火燒eg: Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops. The bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks. We need to set about finding a solution.注：set about和set out都可作“開始著手做某事”講，但set about后加doing sth，而set out后加to do sth。4. request n.amp。 because of意為“由于，因?yàn)椤保瑥?qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系，在句中一般作狀語。I came up with a proposal and it soon came up at the meeting.9. such as 例如…；像這種的辨析such as / for example / that is / and so on： such as…用來列舉事物。 more than之后接含有can的從句時(shí)，常表示否定意義。但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可以換成no matter what / which / who / whom，位置可以在主句前或后。 break是“破壞、打破、打碎”的意思。eg: One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.This could seriously injure the pany’s reputation.Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.4. bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入be buried alive 被活埋bury sth in… 把…埋到…里bury one’s face in hands 雙手掩面be buried in 埋頭于；專心于bury (oneself) ineg: Their ambitions were finally dead and buried.She buried her face in her hands and wept.Since she left, he’s buried himself in his work.5. judge v. 斷定；判斷；判決 n. 裁判員；法官；評(píng)判員judge sb / sth from / by… 從…來判斷judge between right and wrong 判斷是非as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷，我認(rèn)為judging by / from 從…上看，根據(jù)…判斷judgement n. 判斷，審判，意見，判斷力in one’s judgement 依某人看來，按某人的看法eg: Don’t judge a book by its cover.Judging by / from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.He was one of the judges at the horse race.注：judging from / by表示“從…上看，根據(jù)…來判斷”，用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語和時(shí)態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，而不采用過去分詞的形式。3. equal v. 等于；抵得上 adj. 相等的；勝任的 n. 同等的人；相等物A equals B in… A 在…方面比得上Bbe equal to + n. / doing sth 等于；與…相等；有…的能力（勇氣、力量等）勝任，能干be without equal / have no equal 無與倫比；無敵equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等，同樣eg: With his last jump he equalled the world record.There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.He is a player without equal.注：注意以下介詞的搭配：be equal to sth 勝任某事be similar to 同…相似 to sb 為某人所熟知be familiar with sth 熟悉某物be indifferent to sth 對(duì)某事不關(guān)心；不在乎be kind to sb 對(duì)某人和藹be polite to sb 對(duì)某人有禮貌be friendly to / with 對(duì)…友好4. escape v.amp。eg: Each time I called on him, he was very busy.He came to see me immediately he came back.I recognized her the moment I saw her.第 16 頁 共 16 頁。eg: I went out and left the door unlocked.She left me waiting in the rain for an hour.The bomb blast left 25 people dead.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern herodevote, vote, equal, escape, reward, out of work, turn to, set up, the first time1. devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身，專心于devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身，致力，專心devote…to… 把…用于…devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的，深愛的devotion n. 關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠be devoted to 深愛，致力于eg: She devoted herself to her career.They are devoted to their children.Her devotion to the j