【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nd it soon came up at the meeting.9. such as 例如…；像這種的辨析such as / for example / that is / and so on： such as…用來列舉事物。通常放在被列舉的事物的前面以及需要說明的事物的后面，意思是“比如；諸如…之類的”，也與like互換，as后面不能有逗號。 for example…起到補充說明的作用，表明在眾多內(nèi)容中僅舉一個或少數(shù)幾個例子，可位于句首、句中或句末，意思是“例如…；舉個例子…”。 that is是后面列舉的事物的總量等于它前面所提到的總和，相當于namely，意思是“即，也就是說”。 and so on對幾個事物進行列舉時，在說了其中的幾個以后，用…and so on進行概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出了，意思是“…等”。eg: Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are being rare. It is possible to bine Computer Science with other subjects, for example, Physics. We discussed everything — when to go, what to see and so on.10. play a role / part in 在…中擔任角色；在…中起作用play an important role / part in 在…方面起重要作用play the role of sb = play / act the part of sb （在劇中）扮演某人的角色play the leading role 起主要（帶頭）作用eg: Clowns play an important role in a circus. She plays an active part in local politics. The media play a major role in influencing people’s opinions.11. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. more than + 數(shù)詞，表示“超過，多于”。 more than + 名詞，表示“不僅是，不只是”。 more than + 形容詞 / 副詞，表示“非常，十分”，與very同義。 more than之后接含有can的從句時，常表示否定意義。此時，從句中的謂語動詞必須是及物動詞，并且與句子的主語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。 more…than…意為“與其…不如…；是…而不是…”，表示自身的比較。 no more than = only意為“只有，僅僅”；not more than常用于數(shù)詞之前，意為“至多，不超過”，其意義相當于at（the）most。eg: There is room for no more than three cars. She was far more intelligent than her sister. I’m more than happy to take you there in my car. It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident.Unit 3 Travel Journalprefer, persuade, determine, view, change one’s mind, give in, no matter how1. prefer vt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物（而不選擇其他事物）prefer sth 更喜歡…prefer (sb) to do sth 更喜歡（某人）做…prefer that 更喜歡[that從句中常用(should+動詞原形)prefer sth / doing…to sth / doing…與…相比更喜歡…；寧愿…，不愿…prefer to do…rather than do… 寧可…也不…preference n. 偏愛；愛好；喜愛give preference to sb / sth 給…以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待in preference to sb / sth 而不是eg: I prefer playing in defense. I would prefer that you (should) not mention my name. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. She was chosen in preference to her sister as a volunteer of the Beijing Olympic Games.注：在prefer to…結(jié)構(gòu)中，to后接動詞原形；在prefer…to…結(jié)構(gòu)和preference構(gòu)成的短語中to都為介詞。2. persuade vt. 勸說；說服persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth說服某人不做某事try to persuade sb to do sth (= advise sb to do sth)盡力勸說某人做某事（但未勸服）persuade sb of sth 使某人相信…persuasive adj. 有說服力的；令人信服的persuasion n. 說服；信服；信念辨析advise / persuade：advise表示“勸告”的動作，不看結(jié)果，而persuade強調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”；advise既可接動詞的ing形式作賓語，也可接that引導的賓語從句（必須用虛擬語氣should + 動詞原形），而persuade不能。eg: Try to persuade him to e. I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the petition. I am still not fully persuaded of the plan’s advantage.注：You can advise him but you may not persuade him.3. determine vt.amp。vi. 決定；確定；（使）下定決心determine + n. / pron. 決（確）定determine to do sth 決定做某事（表示動作，非延續(xù)性動詞短語）determine on / upon… 決定…determine that / what… 決定…determine sb to do sth 使某人決定做某事determine sb against sth 使某人決定不做某事be determined to do sth 決心做某事（表示狀態(tài)可與表示時間段的狀語連用）determined adj. 堅決的，有決心的determination n. 決心eg: We determined to leave at once. His advice determined me to delay no more. I am determined to find out who is responsible for this.注：determine to do sth在詞義上等于be determined to do sth。但前者強調(diào)動作，后者強調(diào)狀態(tài)。類似的短語還有：prepare for / be prepared for， worry about / be worried about。這類結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榉衷~作狀語的用法。4. view n. 風景；視野；觀點；見解 vt. 觀看；注視；考慮in one’s view 在某人看來e into view 進入視野，看得見in full view (of sb / sth) 完全看得見in view of sth 鑒于，考慮到，由于with a view to sth / to doing sth 為了，指望eg: We take the view that it would be wrong to interfere.How do you view your position in the pany?In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing.5. change one’s mind 改變主意make up one’s mind 下決心，決定bear / keep…in mind 記住have…in mind 考慮；打算call / bring sth to mind 回憶起某事fix one’s mind upon 把注意力集中在…be of one / the same mind 對…意見一致be out of one’s mind 發(fā)狂，發(fā)瘋eg: Have you made up your minds where to go for your honeymoon?She couldn’t call to mind where she had seen him before.He will bear the beautiful girl in mind forever.6. give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交give in to sb 對某人讓步give away 贈送；泄露；出賣give back 歸還give off 放出；散發(fā)出（液體、氣體、氣味、能量、熱量、光、聲音）give out 分發(fā)；用完，筋疲力盡give up 放棄；停止；認輸；把…送交give over 移交give way to 給…讓路；對…讓步eg: The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers’ demands.He gave away most of his money to charity.After a month their food supplies gave out.7. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting exp