【正文】 人教必修1Unit1Unit5核心詞匯梳理Unit 1 Friendshipupset, ignore, concern, settle, suffer, recover, add up, go through, set down, get along with, join in1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt. 使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打亂（計劃等）sth upset sb 某事使某人心煩意亂sb upset sth 某人打 / 弄翻某物upset a plan 打亂計劃be upset about / over / at sth 為某事煩心upset one’s stomach 使（腸胃）不適eg: His strange behaviour upset his father. Don’t upset yourself about the exam. It’s upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.注：upset為表語形容詞，非定語形容詞；其過去式和過去分詞形式仍為upset；現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。2. ignore vt. 不理睬；不顧；忽視ignore sb / sth 不理睬某人 / 某事ignorance n. 無知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of / about sth 不知道某事ignorant adj. 無知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant that… 不知道某事be ignorant of / about sth 不知道某事eg: He ignored all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. We can’t afford to ignore their advice. He’s pletely ignorant about modern technology.3. concern n.[U]關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂 [C]關(guān)心的人或事 vt. 涉及；參與；使擔(dān)心，使操心It is no concern of mine / yours.concerned adj. 關(guān)心的，關(guān)切的，擔(dān)憂的；焦慮的（位于名詞之前）；相關(guān)的（位于名詞之后）as / so far as…be concerned 就…而言；依…之見be concerned about / for sth 擔(dān)心…；關(guān)心…be concerned in / with 與…有關(guān)be concerned over / at sth 為某事憂慮concern oneself about / for 擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心concerning prep. 關(guān)于；有關(guān)eg: There is growing concern about violence on television. The President is deeply concerned about this issue. He asked several questions concerning the future of the pany. This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.注：concerned用作形容詞時意為“擔(dān)憂的；關(guān)心的”；用作后置定語時意為“相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的”。另外concerning用作介詞時意為“關(guān)于；對于”。4. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決settle down 舒適地坐下（或躺下）；定居；安靜 / 平靜下來settle in / into 習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settle on 選定，決定settle up 付清賬單 settled adj. 穩(wěn)定的；舒適自在的settlement n. 協(xié)議，定居點eg: The pany has agreed to settle out of court. It’s all settled — we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane. I settled her on the sofa and put a blanket over her.5. suffer vt. 遭受，蒙受；后跟pain / defeat / loss / poverty / hunger / punishment / hardship以及表示疾病的詞。 vi. 后常跟介詞from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦，患某種疾病”。sufferer n. 患病者，受苦者，受難者suffering n. （肉體或精神上遭受的）痛苦，疼痛eg: Many panies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. He suffered a massive heart attack. The Republican Party has just suffered a huge defeat in the polls recently.6. recover vi.amp。vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得recover form 康復(fù)，恢復(fù)recover oneself 恢復(fù)常態(tài)recovery n. 恢復(fù)，改善eg: Liu Xiang is still recovering from his operation. It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness. She has made a full recovery from her illness.7. add up 合計add…in… 把……加進去；包括add…on (to)… 附加，加上add…to… 在……中加上……add to 增加；加強（多用于抽象意義）add up to 總計；總共（不用于被動語態(tài)）in addition 另外in addition to… 除……之外eg: The numbers add up to exactly 100. Remember to add in the cost of drinks. A service charge of 15% was added on to the bill.8. go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細檢查；完成；用完go after 追趕go against 違反，與…不符go ahead 先走；開始做；著手干go by 逝去，過去go off 離開；爆炸go on 繼續(xù)；上場；流逝go over 檢查pass through 走過；路過live through 經(jīng)歷look through 瀏覽；往…里面看pull through （大病、手術(shù)后）康復(fù)eg: I always start the day by going through my . He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s gone through. Things will get easier as time goes by.9. set down 放下；記下；登記set about (doing sth) 著手（做某事）set out (to do sth) 開始，著手（做某事）set aside 留出；不顧set back （把鐘等）往回撥；推遲set free 釋放；解放set off 動身，出發(fā)；使爆炸set out 動身，出發(fā)；著手；安排，組織set up 開辦；建立；設(shè)立set an example 樹立榜樣set fire to… = on fire 縱火燒eg: Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops. The bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks. We need to set about finding a solution.注：set about和set out都可作“開始著手做某事”講，但set about后加doing sth，而set out后加to do sth。10. get along with 與…相處；進展get along with sb 同某人相處 get along with sth 某事進展 / 進行g(shù)et about / around （消息）傳開get…across 講清楚；（使）被領(lǐng)會get away from… 離開；脫身get…back 收回，找回get…down 記下來；使悲傷 get down to 認真做，開始著手做 get in 到達；收割 get on… 上車 / 船 / 飛機；繼續(xù)進行；相處 get over… 克服；擺脫 get rid of… 消滅，擺脫，除掉 get through… （電話）接通；用完；通過 get together 聚會，聯(lián)歡eg: She’s never really got on well with her sister. I’m not getting on very fast with this job. It’s time I got down to thinking about that essay. Your meaning didn’t really get across.11. join in 參加；加入 join up 入伍，參軍 joi