【正文】 nto 習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)settle on 選定，決定settle up 付清賬單 settled adj. 穩(wěn)定的；舒適自在的settlement n. 協(xié)議，定居點(diǎn)eg: The pany has agreed to settle out of court. It’s all settled — we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane. I settled her on the sofa and put a blanket over her.5. suffer vt. 遭受，蒙受；后跟pain / defeat / loss / poverty / hunger / punishment / hardship以及表示疾病的詞。人教必修1Unit1Unit5核心詞匯梳理Unit 1 Friendshipupset, ignore, concern, settle, suffer, recover, add up, go through, set down, get along with, join in1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt. 使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打亂（計(jì)劃等）sth upset sb 某事使某人心煩意亂sb upset sth 某人打 / 弄翻某物upset a plan 打亂計(jì)劃be upset about / over / at sth 為某事煩心upset one’s stomach 使（腸胃）不適eg: His strange behaviour upset his father. Don’t upset yourself about the exam. It’s upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.注：upset為表語(yǔ)形容詞，非定語(yǔ)形容詞；其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式仍為upset；現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。 vi. 后常跟介詞from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦，患某種疾病”。 join in表示“參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)”，如join in a game / discussion / conversation / walk。 participate為正式用語(yǔ)，和介詞in連用，表示積極地參與。5. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)recognize sb / sth by / from… 根據(jù)…認(rèn)出某人 / 某事（物）be recognized to be / as 被認(rèn)作…/被認(rèn)為是…It is recognized that… 人們公認(rèn)…recognition n. 認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)出out of / beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)eg: Drugs were not recognized to be / as a serious problem then. It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary. The book is now recognized as a classic.6. block n. 大塊；大樓；街區(qū)；一批，一組 v. 阻塞，擋住a block of ice / concrete / stone 一大塊冰 / 混凝土 / 石頭a tower block 高層建筑an office block 辦公大樓a block of shares 一大宗股份block off 封鎖，堵住block out 擋住，遮住block up 塞住，封住block…from 阻止…做…eg: His apartment is three blocks away from the police station. The main roads of the city have been blocked off. The fallen trees blocked us from going into the flooded area.注：表示“阻止…做…”的動(dòng)詞有：block…。 (from)…/ keep…from…7. because of 因?yàn)?；由? because of是介詞短語(yǔ)，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；because是連詞，后跟從句。 due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中常作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。 thanks to只能用作狀語(yǔ)，可以表達(dá)正面意思，“幸虧”，也可用于諷刺口吻中（近于諷刺口吻中的“感謝”）。 for example…起到補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，表明在眾多內(nèi)容中僅舉一個(gè)或少數(shù)幾個(gè)例子，可位于句首、句中或句末，意思是“例如…；舉個(gè)例子…”。 more than + 名詞，表示“不僅是，不只是”。 more…than…意為“與其…不如…；是…而不是…”，表示自身的比較。eg: Try to persuade him to e. I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the petition. I am still not fully persuaded of the plan’s advantage.注：You can advise him but you may not persuade him.3. determine vt.amp。這類結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榉衷~作狀語(yǔ)的用法。eg: It’s a difficult question to answer. Tom is easy to please. Harry Potter is interesting to read.8. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“無(wú)論多么…”，how后緊跟形容詞或副詞，此處相當(dāng)于however + 形容詞 / 副詞。 however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常與倒裝結(jié)合起來(lái)。 ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有某種摧毀性的力量進(jìn)行破壞，而含有在一定的過(guò)程中逐漸毀掉的意思?？捎糜谟行蔚臇|西，如石頭、玻璃或瓷器等，也可用于無(wú)形、抽象的東西，如法律、沉默、魔力或習(xí)慣等。 hurt可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，特指伴有疼痛的肉體上的傷害；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，是“痛”的意思。right now“立即，馬上；此時(shí)此刻”，后一意義比now的語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)，相當(dāng)于at this very moment。eg: I went out and left the door unlocked.She left me waiting in the rain for an hour.The bomb blast left 25 people dead.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern herodevote, vote, equal, escape, reward, out of work, turn to, set up, the first time1. devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身，專心于devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身，致力，專心devote…to… 把…用于…devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的，深愛(ài)的devotion n. 關(guān)愛(ài)，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)be devoted to 深愛(ài)，致力于eg: She devoted herself to her career.They are devoted to their children.Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.2. vote vt.amp。5. reward n. 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金 vt. 酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞as a reward for 作為（對(duì)某事的）報(bào)酬 / 獎(jiǎng)賞in reward 作為報(bào)答，作為獎(jiǎng)賞reward sb for sth / doing sth 為（做）某事而報(bào)答某人reward sb with sth 用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人辨析reward / award：名詞動(dòng)詞reward報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬給予報(bào)酬，指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞reward sb for sth因…而報(bào)答某人 award獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金授予，頒發(fā)aware sb sth = award sth to sbeg: How can I reward your kindness?He was rewarded for his efforts with a cash bonus.You deserve a reward for being so helpful.6. out of work 失業(yè)out of business 破產(chǎn)；歇業(yè)out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 過(guò)時(shí)out of one’s reach 夠不著out of danger 脫險(xiǎn)out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)out of patience 失去耐心out of mind 心不在焉eg: Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見(jiàn)，心不念。eg: Each time I called on him, he was very busy.He came to see me immediately he came back.I recognized her the moment I saw her.第 16 頁(yè) 共 16 頁(yè)。9. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.句中的the first time用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次…時(shí)”。3. equal v. 等于；抵得上 adj. 相等的；勝任的 n. 同等的人；相等物A equals B in… A 在…方面比得上Bbe equal to + n. / doing sth 等于；與…相等；有…的能力（勇氣、力量等）勝任，能干be with