【正文】 lay all day long. (2)I?d like you to help me with my homework. (3) You?d better get more people to do the work. 二 、 表示見解 \看法的動詞 + 賓語 + 帶 to的不定式 (to be doing/ to have done… ). 具有這種用法的動詞有 :believe, consider, declare, discover, feel, find,guess, imagine, judge, suppose, think, understand 1, We found the rumor true. 2, I consider him to have done wrong. 3, I always imagine me to be a millionaire. 4, I felt him to be a spy 三 、 “ 短語動詞 + 賓語 + 帶 to的不定式 ” 這類動詞有 arrange for, ask for, call on, count on, depend on, long for, rely on, wait for can not count on Tom to help you. Chairman Mao called on us to serve the people heart and soul. 四 、 省 to的 不定式作賓補： 賓補省 to記 11,一感二聽三使役 。 let?s go on _______ the text.” the teacher said with a smile. A. to talk about B, talking about C, to be talking D, talk about 3. I?m sorry, but I?ve fotten ________my homework with me. A, to bring B, to be bring C, bringing D, brought 4. This room needs _______. It?s too shabby. A. paint B. painting C. to pain D. painted 5. Have you considered ______ to improve your spoken English? listening and speakingB, practising to listen and speak practise listening and speaking D. to practise to listen and speak 6. At the age of 18 he began _______ the importance of knowledge. B. understanding C. understood D. to understand 7. In the old days, many people couldn?t afford ____their children to School. A. sent B, sending C, to send D send 8. We haven?t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose ________to her? happening B, to happen C, has happened D. having happened all appreciate ____ ____ whenever you have time. drop in B,Jane?s dropping in C,Jane to drop in drops in 10. Have you got used _________ in Harbin? living B, to live C, living D, to be living 11. Nobody is willing to go to a party without ___________. A. asking B, to be asked C, being asked D, having asked 4,B。直接作主語： （ 1）眼見為實。用 it作形式主語，有自己特定的句型 （ 1）你這么說真是太好了 （ 2）他說出這樣的話太愚蠢了 （ 3）我們學好英語是必要的 （ 4）你們學好英語語法并不難 is very kind of you to say so. ’s very foolish of him to say such things is necessary for us to learn English well ’s not difficult for you to learn well English grammar （ 1）李壘每天花兩個半小時完成作業(yè) （ 2）你昨晚用多長時間寫完的作文？ takes LiLei two and a half hours to plete his homework. long did it take you to finish writing your position? 小結(jié)：動名詞與不等式作主語時的區(qū)別 一、對稱原則 二、特殊表達 三、固定句型 四、習慣用法 主語和表語對稱 動名詞表示經(jīng)常性、反復發(fā)生的動作 不等式表示具體的、某一次的動作 It takes sb some time to do sth It’s no use/no good /useless/worthwhile + doing … It’s kind/wise/clever… of sb to do sth It’s important/necessary/hard … for sb to do sth Task: plete the following sentences 1. ________________(沒有用 ) learning without practice 2. It’s no good ________________________________（廣說不做） 3. It’s necessary _____________________________(我們學好英語） 4. It’ very kind ____________________________ （你幫助我） 5. How long __________________________（你每天參加體育活動？） 6. Because of the heavy sand storm, ________________(今天做晨練） is of no benefit to you. Multiple choice 1. It is very generous _____ you to buy me such a nice gift A. of B. for C. to D. with 2. You are clever。9,B。damaged C,lived,damaged D,live。 分詞與其邏輯主語的關 系時被動的 ， 要用被動語態(tài) out of the window, I can see many cars and buses. from the top of Dragon Tower, Harbin looks more beautiful. teacher came in, _______many students.(follow) teacher came in, _______by many students.(follow) following followed 如果強調(diào)分詞表示的動作正在進行時 ， 要用分詞的進行時態(tài) 。 She was at a loss (as to )what to do 她不知如何是好 5 同位語 ： I have no idea which one to take 我不知道該拿哪個 注： why (not) do … Task: plete the following sentences (什么時候動身 ） is still undecided. problem is ________________________(去哪 ） ？ don?t know _________________________(選擇哪一個 ） you understand ____________________(如何操縱這臺電腦 ） ? (誰適合這項工作 ) is still unknown. have no idea ____________________________(為什么不去北京 ） 7. You?d better _______________________(不要忘記過去 ） would rather starve to death ___________________(也不去乞討 ） 9. _____________(我寧愿考試不及格 ） rather than cheat in the exam 10. No one supported me at the meeting, so _________(我只得放棄 ） I want to do is ____________________(幫你提高英語 ） could do nothing in the world _________（ 只能在詞在等一小時 ） you like to e to my birthday party? ________________(我很想去 ） ， but I?m too busy. 14. Our school _______________________(已不是以前的老樣子了 ） hometown _____________________(還是以前的老樣子 ） attempted to quiz his job and ___________(我們都勸他不要 ） When to start off where to go which one to choose how to run the puter Who to be fit for the job why not go to Beijing. not fet the past rather than go begging I?d rather fail to pass I cannot but give up help you improve your English but wait here for another hour I?d love to is no longer what it used to be is what is was before we all advised him not to 非謂語動詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu) 一 ． 不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu) for sb to do sth 1作主語 : It?s easy for us to remember a few new words 2作賓語 : I find it impossible for Tom to pass the exam . 3 作表語 : This is for you to decide 4 定語 : I have a lot of work for you to do 5 狀語 : The box is too heavy for me to take 二 、 分詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu) (詞 /代詞 （ 主格 ） +分詞 ) 在句中多用來作 狀語 He fell to the ground ,nose bleeding He came into the room ,hair tied back . 三 、 動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu) （ 名詞或代詞的所有格 + doing) 1 作主語 : Mary?s ing late made her teacher angry It?s no use your telling me not to worry 2 作賓語 : Mother insisted on my brother?s going to college Would you mind my opening the door? 注：在口語中 ， 動名詞前的代詞可用賓格 ， 名詞也可不用所有格 3 作表語 :What is troubling us is their not having enough money With 結(jié)構(gòu) With + 名詞或代詞 （ 賓格 ） + 名詞 （ 短語 ）