【正文】 He feels proud to be on the school football team.(3)不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)只限于下面幾個(gè)詞：learn得知，find 發(fā)現(xiàn)，see 看見，hear 聽見，to be told被告知，make 使得 等。I saw him go out.(2)進(jìn)行式(to be+現(xiàn)在分詞)：表示主句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是這個(gè)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式一般要用被動(dòng)形式。例如：I can do nothing but go there ，我別無選擇。（do 用原形）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特征：如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面須跟賓語(yǔ)。s my pleasure to help ，而用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)放在原主語(yǔ)的位置上。 ：What I should do is to finish the task 。s unfair not to tell 。s necessary for us to help each 。s no use waiting here, let39。能跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞有：avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, can39。s stop to have a 。分詞和動(dòng)名詞都可以作定語(yǔ)，判斷是分詞還是動(dòng)名詞，可以根據(jù)它們和被修飾詞有無邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系來判斷，有主謂關(guān)系的是分詞，否則判斷為動(dòng)名詞。not + 分詞Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to ，她停下來等著。Having had my supper, I went out for a ，我出去散步了。swimming swim。to plete out。一．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之區(qū)別：1．相同之處：1）可以有賓語(yǔ)： He bought a was considering buying a wanted to buy a )可以被狀語(yǔ)修飾：He always gets up very is used to getting up )可以有“體”式和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化： She has finished her finished her work,she went is treated insisted on being treated )可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)： My wife often works dislike my wife’s working was a hot being a hot day, we stayed ．不同之處：1）可以起名詞作用（如：不定式和動(dòng)名詞），在句中作主、賓、表語(yǔ)。The developing countries The developed countries1．作表語(yǔ)：The story is very am interested in film is were moved by the ．作定語(yǔ)：It is an interesting must learn from the working boy singing on the stage is my is a book written by a famous ．作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：(see, hear, feel, notice, watch, 分詞說明動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生；不定式說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程。He asked for a piece of paper to write it on.= to write it on the piece of poor man has no house to live in.= to live in the you anything to do?= to do anything4．不定式的時(shí)態(tài)意義：She seems to dance very well.（現(xiàn)在情況）She seems to be dancing in the dancing hall.（正在進(jìn)行）She seems to have danced well.（過去情況）Has was happy to have been staying with his uncle.（動(dòng)作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間）5．不定式語(yǔ)態(tài)：The doctor [wremend]remended[/w] him to air the doctor remended the room to be expects the police to find her expects her bicycle to be found by the felt a bit puzzled as he had asked her such a felt a bit puzzled to have been asked such a ．不定式否定形式：not to do...He got up early in order not to miss the you find out ________ the pie out of oven? take taken to take taken would be irritated if you watched the mail ________ on your desk every up be put up pile up up shall set Jim ________ the explain fact, she would rather leave for San Francisco ________ in Los stay staying have stayed Curies is believed ________ the discovered have discovered discover（后設(shè)答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*)嘻嘻??）KEYS第五篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(教案)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（教案）在英語(yǔ)中，不是用作句子的謂語(yǔ)，而是用于擔(dān)任其他語(yǔ)法功能的的動(dòng)詞，稱之為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hidden。trembled, the girls raced on to the second in a stick in her hand in in hands of them got up early ______ to catch the early pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! hear should prevent pollution ______ live am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the have came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the be won boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his be the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?Last be painted likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too swim。分詞的完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面發(fā)生。（別人修理的）They have their house 。s an interesting girl singing for us is ten years ，如果是分詞詞組則放在被修飾的名詞之后，如被修飾的名詞是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分詞放在被修飾名詞的后面。Stop smoking, 。）His being looked down upon made him can39。1)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)：Talking like that is not from others is on more clothes is not so good.（注：動(dòng)名詞可以象動(dòng)詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動(dòng)名詞寫在后面。注意：邏輯主語(yǔ)用賓格形式，for 本身無實(shí)際意義，它只表明后面的主語(yǔ)從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式：not + to + 動(dòng)詞原形The teacher told us not to swim in that 。We expect you to be with 。Our ing made him happy.（ing 起名詞作用）There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容詞作用)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式變化：不定式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般to writeto be written進(jìn)行to be writing完成to have writtento have been written完成進(jìn)行to have been writing現(xiàn) 在 分 詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般writingbeing written完成having writtenhaving been written過去分詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般written動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般writing being written完成having writtenhaving been written●動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式：動(dòng)詞不定式是由 to + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔(dān)任除謂語(yǔ)以外的其它任何成分。（teaches 動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)） came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語(yǔ)）2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞受主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。后面常省略不定式而保留to的結(jié)構(gòu)，還有：used to常常 be going to 打算mean to打算 ought to應(yīng)該plan to 計(jì)劃 want to要想(十)兩個(gè)不定式由and, or, except, but, than 連接時(shí)，第二個(gè)可省略to，尤其是兩個(gè)不定式緊密相連時(shí)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“本打算/想/計(jì)劃…”的意思。(1)一般式(to+動(dòng)詞原形)：表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)(或幾乎同時(shí))發(fā)生或在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后發(fā)生的事情。He’ll be angry to hear these 。例如。常用的有tell, inform, show, advise, ask, teach,等。例如：Who to turn to is what she wants to 。There is not any one to save 。I suggest that you take him 。在其它位置時(shí)其后的不定式可帶也可不帶to:Sooner than marry that man, she would earn her living as a decided to write rather than ，不打電話。上述help后面的不定式省掉to與保留to都可以。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有：afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起，agree同意，arrange安排，ask要求，attempt試圖，beg乞求，begin開始，choo