【正文】 的，wrong錯(cuò)誤的，等等。第一篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞不定式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 之 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式有三種：(1)動(dòng)詞不定式：to study(to + 動(dòng)詞原形)(2)分詞：studying(現(xiàn)在分詞)、studied(過(guò)去分詞)(3)動(dòng)名詞：studying(形式與現(xiàn)在分詞相同)一、動(dòng)詞不定式(一)作主語(yǔ)。因?yàn)檫@些形容詞都是描寫(xiě)人的性格和特點(diǎn)的形容詞。常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有：afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起，agree同意，arrange安排，ask要求，attempt試圖，beg乞求，begin開(kāi)始，choose選擇，claim聲稱，consent同意，dare敢，decide決定，decline謝絕，desire欲想，demand要求，determine決心，expect期待，fail失敗，forget忘記，hate討厭，help幫助，hope希望，intend打算，learn學(xué)習(xí)，like喜歡，long渴望，manage設(shè)法，mean打算，need需要，offer主動(dòng)提出，plan計(jì)劃，prefer更喜歡，prepare準(zhǔn)備，pretend假裝，promise答應(yīng)，refuse拒絕，remember記得，seek尋求，seem好像，tend傾向，threaten威脅，undertake承擔(dān)，volunteer志愿，want想要，wish希望等。這種動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：ask請(qǐng)求，advise勸告，allow允許，beg乞求，believe相信，call on號(hào)召，cause促使，pel強(qiáng)迫，mand指揮，direct指導(dǎo)，enable使…能夠，encourage鼓勵(lì)，expect期望，feel覺(jué)得，force迫使，get使得，hate不喜歡，have使，hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，help幫助，inspire鼓舞，intend 打算,invite邀請(qǐng),instruct指示，know知道，lead引導(dǎo)，let讓，like喜歡，listen to 聽(tīng)，look at看，make 使得, notice注意到, observe觀察，order命令，permit允許，persuade說(shuō)服，prefer更喜歡，press施加壓力，remind提醒，request請(qǐng)求，teach教，tell告訴，urge敦促，want 想要，warn警告，wish希望，等等。上述help后面的不定式省掉to與保留to都可以。I saw her go out by 。在其它位置時(shí)其后的不定式可帶也可不帶to:Sooner than marry that man, she would earn her living as a decided to write rather than ，不打電話。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：consider認(rèn)為，feel覺(jué)得，find發(fā)現(xiàn)，make使，think認(rèn)為，等等。I suggest that you take him 。常見(jiàn)的有：ability能力，agreement一致，協(xié)議，ambition抱負(fù)、野心，anxiety焦急，attempt試圖，campaign戰(zhàn)役，chance機(jī)會(huì)，claim聲稱，courage勇氣，decision決定，determination決心，drive努力，eagerness殷切的心情，effort努力，failure失敗，hope希望，intention目的意圖，motive force動(dòng)力，movement運(yùn)動(dòng)、協(xié)議，need需要，opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，plan計(jì)劃，promise諾言，readiness樂(lè)意，refusal拒絕，reluctance勉強(qiáng)不愿，resolution決心，tendency傾向，right權(quán)力，struggle斗爭(zhēng)，threat威脅，time時(shí)候，way方法，willingness愿意，wish希望。There is not any one to save 。To gamble is to mit suicide, but not to get ，而不是致富。例如：Who to turn to is what she wants to 。What remains for you to explain is how to put the plan into practice and whose help to 。常用的有tell, inform, show, advise, ask, teach,等。不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的、原因、結(jié)果等。例如。To tell you the truth, you are wrong..實(shí)話告訴你，你錯(cuò)了。He’ll be angry to hear these 。例如:He hurried to the airport to learn that the flight had already taken off.(4)不定式還可以與“be said, be reported,…”等連用構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。(1)一般式(to+動(dòng)詞原形)：表示與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)(或幾乎同時(shí))發(fā)生或在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后發(fā)生的事情。如：I’m glad to have met your parents 。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“本打算/想/計(jì)劃…”的意思。These criminals are to be 。后面常省略不定式而保留to的結(jié)構(gòu)，還有：used to常常 be going to 打算mean to打算 ought to應(yīng)該plan to 計(jì)劃 want to要想(十)兩個(gè)不定式由and, or, except, but, than 連接時(shí)，第二個(gè)可省略to，尤其是兩個(gè)不定式緊密相連時(shí)。I have to16)The enemy soldiers refused ____(再戰(zhàn)斗下去).→ To fight anymore17)He decided _____(成為物理學(xué)家).→to bee a physicist18)The woman came out ____(看看在發(fā)生什么事).→to see what was happening19)I mean _____(完成這個(gè)任務(wù)), one way or another.→to acplish the task20)He was planning _____(和她一起去).→to go with her21)He seems _____(過(guò)去是個(gè)獵手).→to have been a hunter22)I happened _____(看過(guò)這本書(shū)).→to have read the book23)I happened ____(正挨著他站著)when he was shot.→to be standing next to him24)The enemy is believed ____(已被擊敗).→to have been defeated25)The teacher wanted the position ______(當(dāng)堂做完).→to be finished in class26)He appears _____(是你的朋友)but I doubt if he is.→to be your friend第二篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞初中英語(yǔ)分類練習(xí)——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動(dòng)詞形式，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式。（teaches 動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)） came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語(yǔ)）2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞受主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。（help 后跟賓語(yǔ)）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以帶有自己的狀語(yǔ)或邏輯主語(yǔ)。Our ing made him happy.（ing 起名詞作用）There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容詞作用)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式變化：不定式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般to writeto be written進(jìn)行to be writing完成to have writtento have been written完成進(jìn)行to have been writing現(xiàn) 在 分 詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般writingbeing written完成having writtenhaving been written過(guò)去分詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般written動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般writing being written完成having writtenhaving been written●動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式：動(dòng)詞不定式是由 to + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔(dān)任除謂語(yǔ)以外的其它任何成分。s very kind of you to have given us much 。We expect you to be with 。：There are many ways to solve the 。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式：not + to + 動(dòng)詞原形The teacher told us not to swim in that 。Where to go is not known 。注意：邏輯主語(yǔ)用賓格形式，for 本身無(wú)實(shí)際意義，它只表明后面的主語(yǔ)從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式： 表示不定式動(dòng)詞同所修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。1)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)：Talking like that is not from others is on more clothes is not so good.（注：動(dòng)名詞可以象動(dòng)詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動(dòng)名詞寫(xiě)在后面。s very difficult climbing this )動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)The nurse39。）His being looked down upon made him can39。能跟不定式的動(dòng)詞有：decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage,能跟動(dòng)名詞和不定式的動(dòng)詞有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞還是不定式，含義不相同，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，表示習(xí)慣的，一般性的動(dòng)作多跟動(dòng)名詞，一次性的具體的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作多跟不定式。Stop smoking, 。reading text 閱讀課文 〔動(dòng)名詞〕 developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 〔分詞〕a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔動(dòng)名詞〕 boiled water 開(kāi)水 〔分詞〕●分 詞分詞是由動(dòng)詞 +ing 或 動(dòng)詞 + ed 構(gòu)成，它在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用，可以作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)。s an interesting girl singing for us is ten years ，如果是分詞詞組則放在被修飾的名詞之后，如被修飾的名詞是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分詞放在被修飾名詞的后面。（分詞）a swimming pool 游泳的池子（動(dòng)名詞）Being a student, he likes to help a new pair of glasses, she can read is there waiting for by the teacher, she knew she was The story is