【正文】 作定語時，一般放在被修飾的詞之后，有些名詞的后面常用不定式作定語。在Why 起首的疑問句中跟不帶to的不定式：Why not e with us? 為什么不跟我們一起來呢? =Why don’ t you e with us?不定式作賓語而后面還有賓語補語時，常用it來代替不定式短語，而把真正作賓語的不定式短語放在補足語后面。=The dog was heard to e 。例如：How to live a happy life is a difficult question to 、有些動詞需要不定式作賓語補足語。It’s not proper for us not to accept the 但是，下列形容詞做表語時，不定式的邏輯主語由 of 引出：careless粗心的，clever聰明的，cruel殘忍的，foolish愚蠢的，good好的，kind好心的，naughty淘氣的，nice好的，polite禮貌的，right正確的，rude無禮的，silly愚蠢的，stupid傻的，unwise不明智的，wise明智的，wrong錯誤的，等等。因為這些形容詞都是描寫人的性格和特點的形容詞。這種動詞常見的有：ask請求，advise勸告，allow允許，beg乞求，believe相信，call on號召，cause促使，pel強迫，mand指揮，direct指導(dǎo)，enable使…能夠，encourage鼓勵，expect期望，feel覺得，force迫使，get使得，hate不喜歡，have使，hear聽見，help幫助，inspire鼓舞，intend 打算,invite邀請,instruct指示，know知道，lead引導(dǎo)，let讓，like喜歡，listen to 聽，look at看，make 使得, notice注意到, observe觀察，order命令，permit允許，persuade說服，prefer更喜歡，press施加壓力，remind提醒，request請求，teach教，tell告訴，urge敦促，want 想要，warn警告，wish希望，等等。I saw her go out by 。常見的動詞有：consider認為，feel覺得，find發(fā)現(xiàn)，make使，think認為，等等。常見的有：ability能力，agreement一致，協(xié)議，ambition抱負、野心，anxiety焦急，attempt試圖，campaign戰(zhàn)役，chance機會，claim聲稱，courage勇氣，decision決定，determination決心，drive努力，eagerness殷切的心情，effort努力，failure失敗，hope希望，intention目的意圖，motive force動力，movement運動、協(xié)議，need需要，opportunity機會，plan計劃，promise諾言，readiness樂意，refusal拒絕，reluctance勉強不愿，resolution決心，tendency傾向，right權(quán)力，struggle斗爭，threat威脅，time時候，way方法，willingness愿意，wish希望。To gamble is to mit suicide, but not to get ，而不是致富。What remains for you to explain is how to put the plan into practice and whose help to 。不定式短語作狀語，表示目的、原因、結(jié)果等。To tell you the truth, you are wrong..實話告訴你，你錯了。例如:He hurried to the airport to learn that the flight had already taken off.(4)不定式還可以與“be said, be reported,…”等連用構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。如：I’m glad to have met your parents 。These criminals are to be 。I have to16)The enemy soldiers refused ____(再戰(zhàn)斗下去).→ To fight anymore17)He decided _____(成為物理學(xué)家).→to bee a physicist18)The woman came out ____(看看在發(fā)生什么事).→to see what was happening19)I mean _____(完成這個任務(wù)), one way or another.→to acplish the task20)He was planning _____(和她一起去).→to go with her21)He seems _____(過去是個獵手).→to have been a hunter22)I happened _____(看過這本書).→to have read the book23)I happened ____(正挨著他站著)when he was shot.→to be standing next to him24)The enemy is believed ____(已被擊敗).→to have been defeated25)The teacher wanted the position ______(當堂做完).→to be finished in class26)He appears _____(是你的朋友)but I doubt if he is.→to be your friend第二篇：非謂語動詞初中英語分類練習(xí)——非謂語動詞非謂語動詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動詞形式，而不是作謂語的動詞形式。（help 后跟賓語）非謂語動詞可以帶有自己的狀語或邏輯主語。s very kind of you to have given us much 。：There are many ways to solve the 。Where to go is not known 。動詞不定式的被動形式： 表示不定式動詞同所修飾的名詞是被動關(guān)系。s very difficult climbing this )動名詞作表語The nurse39。能跟不定式的動詞有：decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage,能跟動名詞和不定式的動詞有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,動詞后面跟動名詞還是不定式，含義不相同，總的來說，表示習(xí)慣的，一般性的動作多跟動名詞，一次性的具體的被動動作多跟不定式。reading text 閱讀課文 〔動名詞〕 developing country 發(fā)展中國家 〔分詞〕a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔動名詞〕 boiled water 開水 〔分詞〕●分 詞分詞是由動詞 +ing 或 動詞 + ed 構(gòu)成，它在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用，可以作定語，表語，狀語。（分詞）a swimming pool 游泳的池子（動名詞）Being a student, he likes to help a new pair of glasses, she can read is there waiting for by the teacher, she knew she was The story is are interested in glass is water is 可以跟賓語補足語的謂語動詞有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等詞。t dare to go to 。分詞的被動形式 分詞的被動形式表示分詞動作同所修飾的名詞有一種被動關(guān)系。lost search。to plete be carried out。The vase is is the a nice person to work found the story ）可以起副詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語。）I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this ．介詞賓語Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having ．動名詞的邏輯主語Do you mind(my)opening the insisted on my brother’s going with ，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過某事）Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續(xù)做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing（需要被做）Used to do sth（過去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習(xí)慣做某事）6．動名詞的體式和語態(tài)He was praised for having made a great contribution to his having been elected chairman of the club surprised us like being read to when she is did it without being ．分詞分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。2．形式：（以do為例）主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) 一般時to doto be done 進行時to be doing 完成時to have doneto have been done 完成進行時to have been doing3．用法：（1）用作主語：To speak good English is not : It is not easy to speak good English.（采用形式主語 it 以避免頭重腳輕）It took me an hour to do the work.（2）用作賓語：She decided to take the hope to meet him soon.（3）賓語補足語：They expected us to help his son to study ：不定式作賓補，如謂語動詞是感官動詞，使役性動詞（see, hear, notice, watch, make, have, let...），則不定式符號“to”須省略，但在被動語態(tài)中不能省。missed her mother had e, her face lit heard she heard arrived at their university very