【正文】 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在被修飾的詞之后，有些名詞的后面常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。在Why 起首的疑問(wèn)句中跟不帶to的不定式：Why not e with us? 為什么不跟我們一起來(lái)呢? =Why don’ t you e with us?不定式作賓語(yǔ)而后面還有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it來(lái)代替不定式短語(yǔ)，而把真正作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)放在補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面。=The dog was heard to e 。例如：How to live a happy life is a difficult question to 、有些動(dòng)詞需要不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。It’s not proper for us not to accept the 但是，下列形容詞做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)由 of 引出：careless粗心的，clever聰明的，cruel殘忍的，foolish愚蠢的，good好的，kind好心的，naughty淘氣的，nice好的，polite禮貌的，right正確的，rude無(wú)禮的，silly愚蠢的，stupid傻的，unwise不明智的，wise明智的，wrong錯(cuò)誤的，等等。因?yàn)檫@些形容詞都是描寫人的性格和特點(diǎn)的形容詞。這種動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：ask請(qǐng)求，advise勸告，allow允許，beg乞求，believe相信，call on號(hào)召，cause促使，pel強(qiáng)迫，mand指揮，direct指導(dǎo)，enable使…能夠，encourage鼓勵(lì)，expect期望，feel覺(jué)得，force迫使，get使得，hate不喜歡，have使，hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，help幫助，inspire鼓舞，intend 打算,invite邀請(qǐng),instruct指示，know知道，lead引導(dǎo)，let讓，like喜歡，listen to 聽(tīng)，look at看，make 使得, notice注意到, observe觀察，order命令，permit允許，persuade說(shuō)服，prefer更喜歡，press施加壓力，remind提醒，request請(qǐng)求，teach教，tell告訴，urge敦促，want 想要，warn警告，wish希望，等等。I saw her go out by 。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：consider認(rèn)為，feel覺(jué)得，find發(fā)現(xiàn)，make使，think認(rèn)為，等等。常見(jiàn)的有：ability能力，agreement一致，協(xié)議，ambition抱負(fù)、野心，anxiety焦急，attempt試圖，campaign戰(zhàn)役，chance機(jī)會(huì)，claim聲稱，courage勇氣，decision決定，determination決心，drive努力，eagerness殷切的心情，effort努力，failure失敗，hope希望，intention目的意圖，motive force動(dòng)力，movement運(yùn)動(dòng)、協(xié)議，need需要，opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，plan計(jì)劃，promise諾言，readiness樂(lè)意，refusal拒絕，reluctance勉強(qiáng)不愿，resolution決心，tendency傾向，right權(quán)力，struggle斗爭(zhēng)，threat威脅，time時(shí)候，way方法，willingness愿意，wish希望。To gamble is to mit suicide, but not to get ，而不是致富。What remains for you to explain is how to put the plan into practice and whose help to 。不定式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的、原因、結(jié)果等。To tell you the truth, you are wrong..實(shí)話告訴你，你錯(cuò)了。例如:He hurried to the airport to learn that the flight had already taken off.(4)不定式還可以與“be said, be reported,…”等連用構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。如：I’m glad to have met your parents 。These criminals are to be 。I have to16)The enemy soldiers refused ____(再戰(zhàn)斗下去).→ To fight anymore17)He decided _____(成為物理學(xué)家).→to bee a physicist18)The woman came out ____(看看在發(fā)生什么事).→to see what was happening19)I mean _____(完成這個(gè)任務(wù)), one way or another.→to acplish the task20)He was planning _____(和她一起去).→to go with her21)He seems _____(過(guò)去是個(gè)獵手).→to have been a hunter22)I happened _____(看過(guò)這本書).→to have read the book23)I happened ____(正挨著他站著)when he was shot.→to be standing next to him24)The enemy is believed ____(已被擊敗).→to have been defeated25)The teacher wanted the position ______(當(dāng)堂做完).→to be finished in class26)He appears _____(是你的朋友)but I doubt if he is.→to be your friend第二篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞初中英語(yǔ)分類練習(xí)——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動(dòng)詞形式，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式。（help 后跟賓語(yǔ)）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以帶有自己的狀語(yǔ)或邏輯主語(yǔ)。s very kind of you to have given us much 。：There are many ways to solve the 。Where to go is not known 。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式： 表示不定式動(dòng)詞同所修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。s very difficult climbing this )動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)The nurse39。能跟不定式的動(dòng)詞有：decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage,能跟動(dòng)名詞和不定式的動(dòng)詞有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞還是不定式，含義不相同，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，表示習(xí)慣的，一般性的動(dòng)作多跟動(dòng)名詞，一次性的具體的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作多跟不定式。reading text 閱讀課文 〔動(dòng)名詞〕 developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 〔分詞〕a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔動(dòng)名詞〕 boiled water 開水 〔分詞〕●分 詞分詞是由動(dòng)詞 +ing 或 動(dòng)詞 + ed 構(gòu)成，它在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用，可以作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)。（分詞）a swimming pool 游泳的池子（動(dòng)名詞）Being a student, he likes to help a new pair of glasses, she can read is there waiting for by the teacher, she knew she was The story is are interested in glass is water is 可以跟賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等詞。t dare to go to 。分詞的被動(dòng)形式 分詞的被動(dòng)形式表示分詞動(dòng)作同所修飾的名詞有一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系。lost search。to plete be carried out。The vase is is the a nice person to work found the story ）可以起副詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語(yǔ)。）I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this ．介詞賓語(yǔ)Are you used to eating American food? She went to school without having ．動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)Do you mind(my)opening the insisted on my brother’s going with ，意義不同的幾組詞： stop to do sth（停下一件事去做另一件事）stop doing sth（停止做某事）Remember to do sth.（記住要做某事）Remember doing sth（記得曾做過(guò)某事）Forget to to do sth（忘記要做某事）Forget doing sth（忘記曾做過(guò)某事）Regret to do sth（因要做某事而感到不安）Regret doing sth（因做了某事而感到后悔）Go on to do sth（接著做另一件事）Go on doing sth（繼續(xù)做某事）Try to do sth（盡力做某事）Try doing sth（嘗試做某事）Need to do sth（需要做某事）Need doing（需要被做）Want to do sth（想做某事）Want doing（需要被做）Used to do sth（過(guò)去常常做某事）Be used doing sth（習(xí)慣做某事）6．動(dòng)名詞的體式和語(yǔ)態(tài)He was praised for having made a great contribution to his having been elected chairman of the club surprised us like being read to when she is did it without being ．分詞分詞有兩種：現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。2．形式：（以do為例）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般時(shí)to doto be done 進(jìn)行時(shí)to be doing 完成時(shí)to have doneto have been done 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)to have been doing3．用法：（1）用作主語(yǔ)：To speak good English is not : It is not easy to speak good English.（采用形式主語(yǔ) it 以避免頭重腳輕）It took me an hour to do the work.（2）用作賓語(yǔ)：She decided to take the hope to meet him soon.（3）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：They expected us to help his son to study ：不定式作賓補(bǔ)，如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是感官動(dòng)詞，使役性動(dòng)詞（see, hear, notice, watch, make, have, let...），則不定式符號(hào)“to”須省略，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省。missed her mother had e, her face lit heard she heard arrived at their university very