【正文】 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種：不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。to 。分詞的否定形式。Let39。It39。It39。：To mast a language is not an easy teach English is my 39。例如:I intend to call on him and discuss this question had nothing to do except(to)look at the posters outside the ，取決于but前面的句子里含不含do，只要有與do/did有關(guān)的詞(do作謂語(yǔ)，to do作定語(yǔ)等等)，but后面的不定式就省掉to。例如：We’re happy to have you on our 。In order to improve my English, I read China Daily every ，作獨(dú)立成分。It’s problem what to 。I advise you not to take him 。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，上述動(dòng)詞后面的不定式要把省去的to還原。在不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)的句子中，往往用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)，而不把不定式短語(yǔ)放在句子的后面。這樣的動(dòng)詞有：feel覺得，have使，hear聽見，help幫助，let讓，listen to 聽，look at看，make使，notice 注意，see看見，observe 觀察，watch觀看 等，一類是感官動(dòng)詞，一類是使役動(dòng)詞。Do you consider it right to send our doctors over?注意：hope希望，demand要求，suggest建議，這三個(gè)詞不能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)。To do everything is to do 。(1)表示目的。如：It’s reported that an explosion has happened and it’s known that three have been killed.(七)不定式的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：You will make it if you try(to).如果你努力，你會(huì)成功的。s too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.（for him 作不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍有語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。：We went to the hospital to see our 。There are much work to be 。I like promised to help love watching )remember, forget, regret后面跟動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，后面跟不定式時(shí)，不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。I have my hair 。第三篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí) ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great been policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the find boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands 。2．形式：（以do為例）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般時(shí)to doto be done 進(jìn)行時(shí)to be doing 完成時(shí)to have doneto have been done 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)to have been doing3．用法：（1）用作主語(yǔ)：To speak good English is not : It is not easy to speak good English.（采用形式主語(yǔ) it 以避免頭重腳輕）It took me an hour to do the work.（2）用作賓語(yǔ)：She decided to take the hope to meet him soon.（3）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：They expected us to help his son to study ：不定式作賓補(bǔ)，如謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是感官動(dòng)詞，使役性動(dòng)詞（see, hear, notice, watch, make, have, let...），則不定式符號(hào)“to”須省略，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省。The vase is is the a nice person to work found the story ）可以起副詞作用（如：不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語(yǔ)。lost search。t dare to go to 。reading text 閱讀課文 〔動(dòng)名詞〕 developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 〔分詞〕a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔動(dòng)名詞〕 boiled water 開水 〔分詞〕●分 詞分詞是由動(dòng)詞 +ing 或 動(dòng)詞 + ed 構(gòu)成，它在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用，可以作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)。s very difficult climbing this )動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)The nurse39。Where to go is not known 。s very kind of you to have given us much 。I have to16)The enemy soldiers refused ____(再戰(zhàn)斗下去).→ To fight anymore17)He decided _____(成為物理學(xué)家).→to bee a physicist18)The woman came out ____(看看在發(fā)生什么事).→to see what was happening19)I mean _____(完成這個(gè)任務(wù)), one way or another.→to acplish the task20)He was planning _____(和她一起去).→to go with her21)He seems _____(過(guò)去是個(gè)獵手).→to have been a hunter22)I happened _____(看過(guò)這本書).→to have read the book23)I happened ____(正挨著他站著)when he was shot.→to be standing next to him24)The enemy is believed ____(已被擊敗).→to have been defeated25)The teacher wanted the position ______(當(dāng)堂做完).→to be finished in class26)He appears _____(是你的朋友)but I doubt if he is.→to be your friend第二篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞初中英語(yǔ)分類練習(xí)——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動(dòng)詞形式，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式。如：I’m glad to have met your parents 。To tell you the truth, you are wrong..實(shí)話告訴你，你錯(cuò)了。What remains for you to explain is how to put the plan into practice and whose help to 。常見的有：ability能力，agreement一致，協(xié)議，ambition抱負(fù)、野心，anxiety焦急，attempt試圖，campaign戰(zhàn)役，chance機(jī)會(huì)，claim聲稱，courage勇氣，decision決定，determination決心，drive努力，eagerness殷切的心情，effort努力，failure失敗，hope希望，intention目的意圖，motive force動(dòng)力，movement運(yùn)動(dòng)、協(xié)議，need需要，opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，plan計(jì)劃，promise諾言，readiness樂意，refusal拒絕，reluctance勉強(qiáng)不愿，resolution決心，tendency傾向，right權(quán)力，struggle斗爭(zhēng)，threat威脅，time時(shí)候，way方法，willingness愿意，wish希望。I saw her go out by 。因?yàn)檫@些形容詞都是描寫人的性格和特點(diǎn)的形容詞。例如：How to live a happy life is a difficult question to 、有些動(dòng)詞需要不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在Why 起首的疑問(wèn)句中跟不帶to的不定式：Why not e with us? 為什么不跟我們一起來(lái)呢? =Why don’ t you e with us?不定式作賓語(yǔ)而后面還有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it來(lái)代替不定式短語(yǔ)，而把真正作賓語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)放在補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)后面。放在系動(dòng)詞之后。例句:I must find a pen with which to fill in this form(=to fill in this form with).(六)作狀語(yǔ)。only+不定式常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。不定式的被動(dòng)形式有兩種：一般式：to be+過(guò)去分詞完成式：to have been+過(guò)去分詞You’re lucky to have been 。Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語(yǔ)）To help him is my 。The most urgent thing is to find the boy 。There are much work for me to finish, 有許多工作要我去完成。t help, 等。a swimming girl 游泳的女孩。Having known that he won the match, he threw the cap into the ，高興地把帽子扔上了天。to be pleted be carried out。現(xiàn)在分詞表示的意義是主動(dòng)的、進(jìn)行的；過(guò)去分詞表示的意義是被動(dòng)的、完成的。having 。Coming into the room, he lied on his ，他就躺在床上。China is a developing 39。動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式 ：（當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示。Can you tell me where to get the ？Do you know how to get to the ？帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式：動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成方法是： for + 邏輯主語(yǔ) + 不定式。：某些及物動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，這些動(dòng)詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, I wish is to learn English like to help others if I 。Miss Mary teaches us 。另外還有should/would like/love。常見的這類形容詞和過(guò)去分詞有：able有能力的，afraid 害怕的，amazed 感到驚異的，angry生氣的，anxious 急于的，astonished 感到驚訝的，careful小心的，certain有把握的，clever聰明的，fortable舒服的，cruel殘忍的，deep深的，delighted 高興的，difficult有困難的，disappointed感到失望的，determined 有決心的，eager 急于的，easy容易的，fit 合適的，f