【正文】 er ,can’t resist ,plete ,can’t stand (bear) Enjoy –enjoy escape ,excuse ,endure Five –finish ,fancy feel like ,favorite(利于 ） imagine ,include advise ,avoid ,appreciate ,admit ,allow practise ,postpone ,pardon ,prevent ,put off dusk delay ,understand, suggest,keep(deny否認(rèn)） D. 下列動(dòng)詞只能帶不定式作賓語：記住下面這句話， (2HD3A4P, worst fem各一 ) 巧記近 20個(gè)多動(dòng)詞 afford ,agree ,attempt, decide ,demand ,expect ,fail ,help, hope ,manage , offer, plan, pretend, prepare, promise, refuse ,seem, tend , wish B 以介詞 to結(jié)尾的常用短語 be/get used to,e to,devote oneself to, listen to,look forward to object to /get down to, prefer...to, pay attention to,refer to stick to C 特殊句型 1 spend (waste )...(in) doing 2 be busy (in)doing 3 have difficulty (trouble ,fun ,pleasure ,a good ,hard time )in doing 4 stop \prevent ...(from )doing 5 There is \no use \no harm \no hurry ...(in)doing sth 在 fet ,remember ,regret ,want ,need ,require ,try ,stop ,go on,mean 等動(dòng)詞后，可接不定式 ,也可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，但含義差別 。 （ 3）吸煙不是好習(xí)慣。不定式、動(dòng)名詞用作主語 動(dòng)名詞作主語 1。 is believing. morning exercises every day is good for health is not a good habit it作形式主語，常與 no use,no good,useless, worthwhile連用 （ 1）廣說不做沒用 （ 2）做無益的后悔沒用 （ 3）吸煙太多無益 （ 4）學(xué)好英語是值得做的 ’s no use talking too much without doing anything ’s useless crying over the spilt milk. ’s no good smoking too much ’s worthwhile learning English well. 不定式作主語 1。 1 fet ,remember , regret +doing 動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生 +to do 動(dòng)作未發(fā)生 2 want ,need ,require + doing 表被動(dòng) = to be done 注： be worth doing = be worthy to be done 3 try doing 試著做 try to do 盡力做 ， 想要做 4 stop doing 停止做某事 ， (先后是一件事 ). stop to do 停下來做某事 ,(先后不是同一件事 ) 5 go on doing 繼續(xù)敵某事 ， (先后 是同一件事 ) go on to do 接下來做某事 ， (先后不是同一件事 ) 6 mean doing 意味著做某事 mean to do 故意或想要做某事 7 can’t help doing sth 抑制不住 、 禁不住做某事 can’t help (to) do sth 無幫助 、 無助于做某事 8 ,only to do … 結(jié)果是 … （ 出乎預(yù)料 ） ,only doing… 結(jié)果是 … (必然是 … ) 11種不同動(dòng)詞或句型的用法 9 prefer to do… rather than do … 寧愿 … 而不 … prefer doing … to doing … would rather do … than do … would do … rather than do … 10 have nothing to do /do nothing but/except do … 只好做 （ 別無選擇 ） enjoy doing nothing but doing … 只喜歡做 … want nothing but to do … 只想做 … 11在 begin ,start ,continue 等詞后可接不定式作賓語 ， 也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語 ， 意義區(qū)別不大 .但要注意 1） 本身是 ing 形式時(shí) ， 其后要接不定式 2） 如果表示主語有意識地開始做某事 ， 多用動(dòng)名詞 3） 主語是物多用不定式 4） 其后的動(dòng)詞是表示情感的或與智力有關(guān)的 ， 不用 ving 形式 know, realize, hate , love , understand , wonder , remember , fet Task: plete the following sentences 1. Do you remember ___________________（ 以前見過這個(gè)人嗎 ） ? 2. He denied _______________________（ 冤枉了他的父母 ） 3. She regreted ______________________(在會(huì)上給領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提了意見 ） . 4. Don?t waste time ___________________(勸他戒煙 ） 5. I would rather stay at home _______________(也不出去玩 ） 6. Do you think it necessary _________________(我們學(xué)好英語 ） ？ 7. How long did it take you __________________(寫完作文 ） ？ 8. He has done nothing but __________________（ 玩了一整天 ） . 9. On hearing the news, Tom _________________(抑制不住哭了 ） . 10. Little Sophia went the theater, only _________(被告知演出結(jié)束了 ） seeing the man before doing wrong to their parents putting forward the suggestion to their leader … advising him to give up smoking than go out to play for us to learn English well to finished writing your position play all day long couldn?t help crying to be told that the performance had been over Multiple choice 1. Would you mind ______ the door? A. open B, opening C, to open D, opened 2. “So much for the new words and expressions。7,C。11,C 非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語 動(dòng)名詞作表語 1 對稱原則 ， 主語是動(dòng)名詞 ， 表語一般也用動(dòng)名詞 Seeing is believing 2 動(dòng)名詞作表語表明主語的性質(zhì)或內(nèi)容 （ 有時(shí)可與主語互換 ） My job is teaching you English \ Teaching you English is my job. 不定式作表語 : (1)計(jì)劃 ， 趨勢將要做的 she is to get married next week. (2)責(zé)任 ， 義務(wù)必須做的 I?m to see you off at the airport tomorrow (3)祁使 ,命令不得不做的 You?re to stand here ,do you understand . (4)命運(yùn)安排 ,注定做的 Disney met the mouse and he was to bee a famous artist. 分詞作表語 表示主語的 特點(diǎn)特征 . 現(xiàn)在分詞表示 主動(dòng) ， 過去分詞表 示 被動(dòng)； 不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示 完成 The book is interesting and the students are moved . He is e. The quests are gone. The leaves are fallen. 非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語 動(dòng)名詞 作定語 表示被修飾詞用途 drinking water ==the water that is (used )for drinking drinking water , living room ,sitting room ,washing powder 分詞 作定語 ， 表被修飾詞的特點(diǎn) 、 特征 .單個(gè)分詞作定語前置 ， 分詞 短語作定語 ， 放在所修飾詞之后 。 It?s dangerous. A, to run B, runs C, running D, ran had his pocket ______ on a bus this morning. A, pick B, to pick C, picking D, picked in the south often have their houses _______ bamboo. A. made of B, making of C, to be made of D, make of 5. People ____on the coast often have their houses ____by hurricanes A,living。 I have something important ______ you. A, telling B, to be told C, told D, to tell 8. Girls are not allowed ______ their fingernails red at school. A. painted B, painting C. to paint D, to be painted 9. You?d better get more people _____ the work immediately. A to do B, doing C do D, done 10. You?d better get the work ____ at once。 分詞作狀語的首要條件是 分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語 ， 分詞 與邏輯主語的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的 ， 用現(xiàn)在分詞 ， 反之 ， 用過去分詞 1, Hearing the news ,he couldn?t help laughing .（ 時(shí)間 ） = 2, Given enough time ,I can do it better （ 條件 ） = 3, Being ill ,he didn?t go to school （ 原因 ） = 4, The glass fell to the ground ,breaking into pieces. (結(jié)果 ） = 5, Our teacher came in ,followed by many students (伴隨 ） = 6, Judging from his accent, he is from America. 7, Generally speaking, one must be confident. when he heard the news, If I am given